凯里学院馆藏天牛科昆虫分类鉴定及特征记录毕业论文.doc
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1、 学科代码:070401 学 号: 2009407064 本科毕业论文(设计)题目:凯里学院馆藏天牛科昆虫分类鉴定及特征记录学 院:环境与生命科学学院专 业: 生 物 科 学班 级:2009 级学 生 姓 名: 指 导 教 师: 2012年12月23日目录目录I摘要正文 11.前言 11.1分类地位 11.2研究背景 11.3研究的目的及意义 12.材料与方法 22.1材料 22.2方法 23.施秉云台山地区天牛鉴定结果分类及外部形态特征描述33.1天牛科 Cerambycoidea幽天牛亚科Aseminae33.1.1椎天牛 Spondylis buprestoides 33.2天牛科 Ce
2、rambycoidea花天牛亚科 Lepturinae33.2.1金丝花天牛,Leptura aurosericans Fairmaire 33.3天牛科 Cerambycoidea天牛亚科 Cerambycinae33.3.1缨红闪光天牛(雾社深山天牛)Aeolesthes oenochrous Fairmaire 33.3.2脊胸缨天牛(细鸢色天牛)Allotraeus gracillimus Mitono43.3.3竹绿虎天牛(竹虎天牛)Chlorophorus annularis 43.3.4裂纹绿虎天牛 Chlorophorus separatus Gressitt43.3.5十三斑
3、绿虎天牛 Chlorophorus tredcimmaculatus43.3.6断纹刺虎天Demonax pseudonotabilis Gressittet Rondon53.3.7五瘤红天牛(蓬莱红天牛)Erythrus formosanus Bates53.3.8金绿多带天牛 Polyzonus auroviridis Gressitt53.3.9长跗天牛 Prothema signata Pascoe53.3.10连环艳虎天牛 Rhaphuma elongate Gressitt63.3.11脊胸天牛 Rhytidodera bowringii White63.3.12拟蜡天牛(四星粟
4、天牛)Stenygrium quadrinotatum Bates63.4天牛科 Cerambycoidea沟胫天牛亚科 Laminae73.4.1刺角天牛 Trirachys orientalis Hope73.4.2星天牛 Anoplophora chinensisi73.4.3黄荆重突天牛 Astathes episcopalis Chevrolat73.4.4纤角长额天牛Aulaconotus gracilicornis 83.4.5云斑白条天牛 Batocera horsfieldi 83.4.6白斑灰天牛Blepehaeus yagii Hayashi83.4.7花莲克利天牛 Cl
5、eonaria taiwana Hayashi 83.4.8红足并脊天牛 Glenea silhetica83.4.9顶斑瘤筒天牛 Linda fraternal 93.4.10台湾墨天牛 Monochamus kaszabi Heyrovsky93.4.11黑翅脊筒天牛 Nupserha infantula 93.4.12台湾筒天牛 Oberea formosana Pic103.4.13灰尾筒天牛 Oberea griseopennis Schwarzer103.4.14粗点筒天牛 Oberea nigriceps 103.4.15苎麻双脊天牛 Paraglenea fortunei 11
6、3.4.16黄星天牛 Psacothea hilaris113.4.17刺胸毡天牛 Thylactus simulans Gahan114. 其他地区天牛鉴定结果分类124.1天牛科 Cerambycoidea锯天牛亚科Prioninae124.1.1本天牛(密齿天牛)Bandar pascoe 124.1.2华薄翅天牛Megopia sinica124.1.3海南华薄翅天牛(海南薄翅天牛)Megopia sinica124.2天牛科 Cerambycoidea花天牛亚科 Lepturinae 124.2.1金丝花天牛 Leptura auroserincans Fairmaire 124.3
7、天牛科 Cerambycoidea天牛亚科 Cerambycinae 124.3.1广东长绿天牛 Chloridolum kwangtungum Gressitt124.3.2紫绿天牛Chloridolum purpureipes Gressitt 134.3.3缺环绿虎天牛 Chlorophourus arciferus 134.3.4桔褐天牛 Nadezhdiella canturi134.3.5铜色肿角天牛 Neocerambyx grandis Gahan134.3.6帽斑紫天牛Purpu-ricenus petasifer Fairmaire 134.3.7二点紫天牛 Purpuri
8、 cenus spectabilis Motschulsky 134.3.8紫竹天牛Purpu-ricenus temminckii (Gurein-Meneville) 134.3.9榕脊胸天牛 134.3.10施华天牛Schwarzerium semivelutinam144.3.11合欢双条天牛 Xystrocera globosa Olivier144.3.12金绒锦天牛Acalolepta permutans144.4天牛科 Cerambycoideag沟胫天牛亚科Lamiinae144.4.1黑棘翅天牛Acalolepta verrucsus Gahan144.4.2台黑棘翅天牛A
9、calolepta verrucsus formosanus kriesche144.4.3楝星天牛Anoplophora horsfieldi144.4.4愈斑南瓜天牛 Apomecyna saltator niveosparsa Fairmaire 144.4.5粒肩天牛(桑天牛)Apriona germanri144.4.6三班长毛天牛Arctolamia margaritea154.4.7桔斑簇天牛Arctolamia approximaator154.4.8瘤胸簇天牛Arctolamia hispida 154.4.9绒脊长额天牛 Aulaconotus atronotatus Pi
10、c154.4.10黄蓝眼天牛Bacchisa guerryi154.4.11橙斑白条天牛Batocera davidis Deyrolle 154.4.12云斑白条天牛Batocera lineolate Chevrolat 154.4.13白带黄八星白天天牛Batocera rubus albofasciata 154.4.14连带木棉丛角天牛Diastocera wallichi tonkinensis 154.4.15榆并脊天牛Glenea relicta Pascoe 164.4.16红足并脊天牛Glenea silhetica164.4.17长颈鹿天牛Macrochenus guer
11、ini White164.4.18樟密缨天牛Mimothestus annulicornins Pic164.4.19松墨天牛Monechamus alternatus Hope164.4.20绿墨天牛Monechamus millegranus Bates164.4.21台湾墨天牛Monechamus kaszabi Heyrovsky164.4.22麻斑墨天牛164.4.23龙州吉丁天牛Niphona longzhouensis Hua 174.4.24暗翅筒天牛Oberea fuscipennis(Chevrolat) 174.4.25柱角天牛Paragnia fulvomaculata
12、 Gahan 174.4.26多褶驴天牛Pothyne polyplicata Hua et she 174.4.27灰拟居天牛 Pesudonemophas versteegi (Ritsema) 174.4.28台湾刺楔天牛Thermistis taiwanensis Nara et Yu 174.4.29白斑泥色天牛Uraechapunctata Gahan 174.4.30二斑肖墨天牛Xenohammus bimaculatus Schwarzer 175. 图版186. 参考文献187. 致谢19凯里学院馆藏天牛科昆虫分类鉴定名录及外部特征描述张乐(凯里学院,环境与生命科学学院,生物
13、科学专业556000,贵州,凯里)摘要:天牛科昆虫是鞘翅目中一个很大的类群,据不完全数据统计,全世界天牛约有45000种,国内约有3550余种。天牛科昆虫几乎全部是植物的钻蛀性害虫。本论文对现有馆藏天牛标本种类进行了鉴定,详细描述记录了所有天牛标本的外部形态和分布。并对所有标本进行了拍照记录,以便于鉴定。本论文对于黔东南地区天牛的研究,可以填补此地区昆虫名录的空白。明确天牛的种类、外部特征、分布特点、幼虫形态、习性等,能更有效的对天牛进行防治,减少植物被其蛀食所产生的资源损失和对环境、旅游景观的影响。论文中所有用于研究标本都采自贵州省黔东南州,主要包括施秉、丹寨、贵州,黎平、从江等地区。经研究
14、,共鉴定了5个亚科77个种,并详细描述记录了采自施秉县云台上的天牛科昆虫4个亚科31个种。关键词:天牛科 ,特征描述,分类 。Checklist of the family Cerambycidae in the collection external description of Kaili UniversityZhangLe(Bioscience,Environment and Life Science College of Kaili University, 556000, Guizhou, Kaili)Abstract: The family Cerambycidae is a hug
15、e classification of the Coleoptera. According to the incomplete data, there are almost 45000 kinds of longicorn in the world, more than 3550 kinds in China. All of the insects of the family Cerambycidae are almost the pests that drill the plants. This thesis includes the authentication of the kinds
16、of the longicorn specimens in the current collection and the particular description of those specimens externalities and distributions; besides, I have photographed all the specimens in order to authenticate them easily. The research on the longicorn of Qiandongnan in this thesis can fill the blanks
17、 in the register of the insects in this region; more importantly, it will provide the help for the precaution of the longicorn in Qiandongnan, an important woodland and traveling area. The definitude of longicorn varieties, external characteristics, distributional peculiarities, the forms of their l
18、arvae and their habits, etc, will help people prevent these insects more effectively, which will reduce the loss of resources and the bad influence on the environment consisting of the traveling views caused by the longicorn that destroy the plants. All specimens analyzed in this thesis have been co
19、llected in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, mostly including Shibin, Danzhai, Liping, Congjiang, etc. Through the research, 5 subfamilies and 77varieties of the family Cerambycidae have been authenticated, recorded and described in detail.Key words: the family Cerambycidae, the descr
20、iption of characteristic, classification1.前言1.1分类地位 天牛科Cerambycidae隶属于昆虫纲Insecta鞘翅目Coloeptera天牛总科Cerambycoidea。天牛科昆虫几乎全部是植物的钻蛀性害虫,绝大多数天牛食取植物,其中不少种类是森林、果木的重要害虫,也有危害草本植物如瓜果类、甘蔗等植物的种类。但美国的三脊天牛属少数种类食取红萤的肌肉和体液,属于肉食性种类。1.2研究背景天牛作为一种全球性分布的钻蛀性害虫,对其的研究是世界范围的,美国著名天牛分类专家,加州大学的J.A.开萨姆博士所著的北美天牛,日本天牛分类学家奈良一先生所著的台
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