感性油藏油水两相渗流数值模拟.doc
《感性油藏油水两相渗流数值模拟.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《感性油藏油水两相渗流数值模拟.doc(8页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、应力敏感性油藏油水两相渗流数值模拟摘要:本文给出了应力敏感性介质油水两相渗流的数学模型,并采用有限差分方法进行求解。计算过程中,每个时间步的渗透率根据实验测得的无因次渗透率与有效应力关系曲线求得,根据新的渗透率分布求解下一时间步的压力分布。通过数值模拟方法分别研究了不存在应力敏感性、以及三种不同敏感程度的算例,并给出无因次渗透率的空间分布图、日产油量以及平均地层压力的对比曲线图。结果表明:应力敏感性越强,平均地层压力的变化范围越小,无水采油期内的日产油量越低;应力敏感性越弱,平均地层压力的变化范围越大,无水采油期内的日产油量越高。在生产井和注水井附近,渗透率分布变化较为急剧,远离井的区域变化较
2、为平缓。关键词:应力敏感性;数值模拟;渗流数学模型;无因次渗透率Numerical simulation of oil and water tow-phase seepage in stress sensitivity reservoirsAbstract: The mathematical model of oil and water two-phase seepage was derived and solved by numerical limited difference method in the paper. During the simulation, permeability
3、values of every time step were calculated by relation curves between dimensionless permeability and effective stress obtained by experiment. Then the pressure distribution of next time step was calculated by the new permeability distribution. The situation of non-stress sensitivity and three differe
4、nt kinds of sensitive degree are studied respectively through numerical stimulation method. Figures of the dimensionless permeability space distribution, the daily oil production and the average reservoir pressure were drawn. Results show the stronger the stress sensitivity is, the variation range o
5、f the average reservoir pressure is small and the daily oil production is lower during the water free oil production period. While the weaker the stress sensitivity is, the variation range of the average reservoir pressure is large and the daily oil production is higher during the water free oil pro
6、duction period. Permeability distribution changes sharply around production and injection wells, while smoothly far from wells. Key words: stress sensitivity; numerical simulation; mathematical model of seepage; dimensionless permeability引言流体压力、岩石骨架应力与上覆岩层压力在油气藏开发之前处于平衡状态,油气藏投入开发后,地层压力下降从而引起有效应力增加,导
7、致渗透率减小,这个现象就是储层的应力敏感性14。本文将实验测得的渗透率随有效应力变化关系应用到数值模拟中,研究渗透率应力敏感性对油水两相渗流的影响。1、岩芯应力敏感性实验将岩芯放入夹持器中,入口和出口压力一定,入口连接氮气瓶,压力保持0.5MPa,出口通向大气,通过逐步改变围压的方法改变岩芯的有效应力,围压加载过程选取5MPa,10MPa,15MPa,20MPa,25MPa,30MPa六个压力点,卸载过程按相同的围压点从25MPa依次减小至5MPa,详细的实验和数据处理方法可参照文献5和6。 图1围压加载过程无因次渗透率变化曲线图1展示了三块不同渗透率级别岩芯的无因次渗透率变化曲线(围压加载过
8、程),表明相同静覆压下,岩芯的渗透率越低,其渗透率的损失率越大。实际油藏开发过程中,孔隙中流体压力不断降低,相当于净覆压逐渐增大的过程,因此,选取加载过程的无因次渗透率曲线用指数函数进行拟合7,以便应用于数值模拟之中810: (1)K0 ,K初始渗透率,渗透率,m2;,eff外应力,净覆压, MPa,Pl孔隙中流体压力,MPa;a,b回归系数,无因次;2、应力敏感性介质油水两相渗流数学模型二维油水两相渗流控制方程1112:油相: (2) 水相: (3)辅助方程: (4) (5)渗透率修正方程: (6)c,c体积转换因子,传导率转换因子,无因次;Ax,Ayy方向,x方向网格方向渗流面积,m2;
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 感性 油藏 油水 两相 渗流 数值 模拟

链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-4017489.html