北师大版高二英语Unit13Unit14知识点.doc
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1、讲 义:北师大版高二上册英语同步学习(六)Knowledge point one: Review unit13.基 础 知 识 提 要核心单词 根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1. _ vt. 应得,值得2. _ adj.不安的,不快的3. _ adj.感激的,感谢的4. _ vt. 预言,预测5. _ adv.如此,因此6. _ n.收获7. _ adj. 锐利的;锋利的8. _ n.缺点,短处9. _ n.眼泪10. _ vt.评判11. _ v.证实12. _ n.档案,文件13. _ adv.永远14. _ vi.怒视,瞪15. _ adj.整洁16. _ n.账目;账户17. _ v
2、t. 控告,谴责18. _ adv.部分时间地19. _ n.同伴20. embassy_ 21. section_22. butcher _ 23. aboard_ 24. damp _ 25. poet _ 26. tutor _ 27. astronomy_ 28. shelter _ 29. glance _30. allergic_ 31. alike_ 32. sigh_ 33. chew _34. block_ 35. uniform _36. button _ 词类转换1. express (vt.) _ (n.) 表情;表达能力 类似:connect_ (n.) 联系,连接2
3、. accurate (adj.) _ (n.)精确,准确 类似:Emergent _(n.)紧急情况3. Conduct (vt.) _ (n.) 指挥;售票员 类似:translate_ (n.) 翻译员4. possible (adj.) _(n.) 可能性 类似:disable_ (n.) 残疾;无能力5. guilt (n.) _ (adj.)有罪的 类似:salt_ (adj.) 含盐的,咸的6. anxious (adj.) _ (n.) 忧虑,担心 类似:various_(n.)种类;变种7. relief (n.)_ (vi.)减轻;释放 类似:belief_ (vt.)相信
4、8. Break (vt.) _ (adj.)破的,断的 类似:mistake_ (adj.)错误的9. kind (adj)_ (n.)和善,亲切 类似:ill_ (n.) 疾病10. fail (vi.) _ (n.) 失败 类似:press _ (n.) 压力 11. require (vt) _(n.)要求 类似:excite_ (n.) 兴奋12. assist (vt)_(n.)助手,助理 类似:inhabit_ (n.) 居民13. Independent (adj) _(n.)独立 类似:different_ (n.) 不同14. Fault (n) _(adj.)错误的,有缺
5、点的 类似:wind_ (n.) 有风的短语过关1. _就来说,从某个角度看2. _单独地,独自地3. _愿意做某事4. _参与,与有关联5. _与比较6. _指控某人某事7. _怒视8. _禁不住做某事9. _诚实的说10. _由于11. _受某人欢迎的12. _致力于, 献身于13. _责备某人14. _落后,掉队15._ 越来 16._迷路17._ do some revision18._except for19._ end up20._ as well 21._ lead a happy life22._ the last straw23._ talk sb into doing st
6、h24._ draw up25._ if anything26._ figure out27._ in a hurry28._ be allergic to重要考点突破1. suggest vt. 建议;提出,表明,暗示用法:后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但不能接不定式,不能说suggest sb to do sth。作“建议”解时,后面所接that从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略;但作“表明,暗示”解时,后面的that从句的谓语用陈述语气。运用:用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。(1)They suggested_ (wait) until the prop
7、er time. (2)His cool response(反应) suggested that he _(not like) the idea.(3)We suggested that she_ (make) a working plan.(4)_(有人建议) that the meeting be put off till next week.(5)I _(向他建议) that we should deal with the problem another way. (6)Can you _ (提出一个办法) to do it? (7)I suggest _ (建议我们去)to the p
8、ark on Sunday.2. desire vt 渴望,期望,要求用法:desire后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式以及从句作宾语,也可接复合宾语(desire sb to do)。后接从句时,从句谓语用“(should +) 动词原形”。运用:用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。(1)We always desire _ (live) in peace with our neighbours. (2)The Queen desires that you _ (come) at once.(3)He desired _ (我们离开) soon.(4)I_ (渴望幸福).3accuse vt
9、. 控告,谴责 搭配:用介词填空。(1)accuse sb _sth指控某人做某事(2)He was accused _the robbery.有人指控他抢劫。拓展:the accused被告运用:用accuse 翻译句子。(1)她控告他偷她的表。_(2)他指责老板不守信。_4. deserve vt. 应受,值得,应该得到用法:其后多接不定式做宾语,偶尔可接-ing形式,此时用-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。如:He deserved to be punished.He deserved _.他应受处罚。deserve a rest/break/holiday应该休息deserve cons
10、ideration/attention值得考虑/关注联想:need, require, want, be worth, deserve 后的动词ing形式必须用主动形式表被动意义。 运用:翻译下列句子。(1)你很有能力,你应该找到更好的工作才是!Youre very able. You _ a better job.(2)这本书值得一看。This book _.5. tear n. 眼泪 v. 撕破运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)听到那个消息,他突然哭起来。He burst _ when he heard the bad news. (2)他把那封信撕成了碎片。She _pieces.(
11、3)这种布料很容易撕破。This kind of cloth_.(4)他把布告撕了下来。He_.6. account n. 帐目,帐单,帐户;报告,描绘,叙述The accounts show a profit of 9000. 账目显示盈利9000英镑。 The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。拓展:写出下列短语的汉语意思。(1)by all accounts _(2)on account of _(3)on no account _(4)take into account _(5)keep the
12、 accounts _(6)have an account at/with that bank_ (7)open an account _(8)draw money out of an account _(9)account for _运用:选用上述短语完成句子。(1)We delayed our departure _ the bad weather. (2)When judging his performance, dont _ his age _.(3)_ must you disturb me while I am studying.(4)Too much rain _the poor
13、 crop. (5)He could not _ his absence from school.7. judge vi. 评判,判定,断定 n. 审判员,裁判员,鉴赏家理解:说出下列各句的汉语意思。(1)I judge him to be about 40. (2)Shes a good judge of wine. 搭配:judging by/from 根据判断Judging from previous experience, he will be late.根据以往的经验,他会迟到。注意:judging from 用作独立结构,即不用考虑与逻辑主语的一致性(即不用judged from)
14、,类似的还有generally speaking (一般说来), strictly speaking(严格说来)等。运用:用judge的适当形式填空。(1)The performance was good, when _(judge) by their usual standards.(2)_(judge) from the truth, he is honest enough8. devote vt. 献身于,致力于搭配:熟记下列固定结构。(1)devote to把用在/献给(2)devote oneself to献身于/专心于/沉溺于/致力于(3)be devoted to专心于/沉迷于/
15、深爱/忠诚注意:to 是介词,后接名词、代词,或者doing。运用:将下列句子译成汉语。(1)He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.(2)Please devote more time to your work (3)He devoted himself to helping the poor.(4)She is devoted to her studies. 拓展:devoted adj.热爱的,忠实的,全心全意的 devotion n.奉献重要词组 1. end up (经过一个过程)以结束/告终,最后(到达)用法:可直接接
16、doing;接sth.或sb. doing”时,常用with;后接表示职位的名词,表示“结果成为”时,后可用介词as。辨析:end up with sth/doing sth(经过一个过程)最终达到某状态(尤指不尽人意的) end with (活动或情况)以结束用end with, end up, end up with填空。(1) You will _ in debt if you keep on spending money like that.(2)The festival will _ a fireworks show.(3) Anyone who swims in the river
17、 could _ a nasty stomach upset.2. in terms of 就来说,从上看,用词句In terms of natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.就自然资源来说,它是西欧最贫穷的国家之一。In terms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。He often talks about his girlfriend in terms of love.
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