一般现在时的被动语态课堂课件.ppt

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1、1,一般现在时态的被动语态,2,一般现在时态,一、定义：表示经常发生的事情或经常存在,的状态,二、结构：主语,+do/does+,其它,三、否定句：主语,+dont/doesnt+V,原形,+,其它,一般疑问句：,Do/Does+,主语,+V,原形,+,其它,3,1.I often _(go)to school by bike.,2.She usually _(get)up at 6 oclock.,3._ you _(do)homework every day.,4.Lucy _(not)do her homework every,day.,5.We sometimes _(wash)clo

2、thes on,Sundays.,4,哈哈，终于抓,住这只小胖子,了！,好奇怪啊！又,梦见自己被灰,太狼抓住了！,5,The wolf catches the sheep today,主,谓,宾,(,承受者,),The sheep,is caught,by,the wolf,today.,6,被动语态（,The Passive V,oice,）：,1,）主动语态和被动语态：,英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（,The,Active V,oice,）和被动语态（,The Passive,V,oice,）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，,被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如：,Many student

3、s,study,English.(,主动语态,),English,is studied,by many students.(,被动语态,),7,I,认识被动语态,(1),肯定形式,The child,loves,this song,.,by,This song,the child,love,is,d,8,?,Jane,looks after,the cat.,is,by,ed,The cat,Jane.,look,after,9,?,Children,love,these songs,.,by,These songs,Children,d,are,love,被动语态的肯定结构：,主语,be+v

4、.pp+(by-),(,动作承受者,),10,(2),否定形式,?,The child,doesnt love,this song.,by,not,This song,the child,d,love,is,11,?,They,dont,plant,the trees,by,The trees,them,ed,are,plant,not,被动语态的肯定结构：,主语,be+v.pp+(by-),被动语态的否定结构：,主语,be+v.pp+(by-),not,12,(3),疑问形式,The child,loves,this song.,This song,is loved by,the child

5、.,Is,this,song,loved,by the child,?,Yes,it is,No,it isnt,13,被动语态的肯定结构：,主语,+be+v.pp+(by-),被动语态的否定结构：,主语,+be+,not,+v.pp+(by-),被动语态的疑问结构：,be,+,主语,+v.pp+(by-),回答,:Yes,主语,(,代词,)+,be,No,主语,(,代词,)+,be not,14,巩固训练,.,将下面句子变成被动句,1.,They speaks English.,2.,They dont speak English.,3.,We respect our teachers we

6、ll,.,4.,We clean our room every day.,5.,The students plant many trees every,year.,6.,Father often looks after his baby.,7.,They dont grow rice in spring.,8.,He builds a lot of houses every month.,15,Check your answers:,1.They speaks English.,?,English,is spoken,by them.,2.They dont speak English,.,?

7、,English,isnt spoken,by them.,3.We respect our teachers well.,?,Our teachers,are respected,well,by them.,4.We clean our room every day.,Our room,is cleaned,by us every,day.,16,5.The students plant many trees every year.,Many trees,are planted,by the,students every year.,6.The father often looks after his baby.,His baby,is,often,looked,by the father.,7.They dont grow rice in spring.,Rice,isnt,grown,(by them)in spring.,8.He builds a lot of houses every month.,A lot of houses,are built,(by him)every,month.,