中考英语被动语态系列一课件.ppt

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1、2020/3/31,?,Some people,attacked,the towers.,S V O,The towers,people.,were attacked,S V,2020/3/31,by,some,?,一,构成,主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。,1.,一般的现在时被动语态：,am/is/are+,及物动词的过去分词，（,be,是助,动词）,e.g:English,is spoken,by many people.,German,isnt taught,in our school.,Is,French,studied,in your school?,2020/3/31,2.,过去时

2、的被动语态：,was/were+,及物动词的过去分词,e.g:These new houses,were built,in,2000.,My bike,wasnt made,in Shanghai.,Was,this kind of machine,made,in,Shenzhen?,注意：被动语态中,be,的形式是由主语决定的,2020/3/31,.,情态动词的被语态：,must/can/may/should+be+,动词的过去分词,e.g:The car,mustnt be stopped,here.,Can,this chair,be taken,out of,the room?,Thi

3、s job,must be finished,on time.,2020/3/31,时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,表格：被动态基本结构,am/is/are,done,was/were,done,am/is/are,being,done,was/were,being,done,shall/will/be going to,be,done,would,be,done,have/has,been,done,had,been,done,被动语态结构,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时,2020/3/31,?,二,被动语态的几种类型：,1,主动句中有一个宾语的被动语态

4、,He saw,her,in the shop yesterday.,She was seen in the shop yesterday.,2,主动句中有二个宾语的被动语态,Jim gave,me a book,.,I was given a book by Jim.,A book was given,to,me by Jim.,2020/3/31,3,主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态,Mother told me,not to be late,.,I was told not to be late by mother.,I saw mother,planting flowers in

5、the,garden.,Mother was seen planting flowers in,the garden.,They made him,work 12 hours a day,.,He was made,to,work 12 hours a,day.,2020/3/31,4,短语动词的被动语态,I can,take good care of,the baby.,of,The baby can be,.,2020/3/31,taken good care,2020/3/31,?,Practice:,1 Must I pay for it at once?,Must,been,paid

6、,for,_ it _ _ _ at once?,2 We will build a new lab.,will,be,built,A new lab _ _ _.,3 They arent stopping the traffic now.,isnt,been,stopping,The traffic _ _ _ now.,4 How long have you kept the book?,has,been,kept,How long _ the book _ _?,2020/3/31,5 If your homework _(do),is done,well,you may go to

7、play.,to grow,6 Mr.Green was seen _(grow),trees.,looked at,7 The blackboard was _(look),carefully by the students.,will,made,8 The ship model _ be _(make),in two days.,2020/3/31,Oral practice-,1.Change each sentence,Oral practice-,主动句改被动句,into passive voice:,1),A car,knocked him down yesterday.,?,He

8、 was knocked down by a car yesterday,2),Two doctors and ten nurses make up the,medical team,?,The medical team is made up of by two,3),When I got there,they were cutting up,a fallen tree,?,A fallen tree was being cut up,when I got,there.,2020/3/31,4)Well put on the play next Sunday,?,The play will b

9、e put on next Sunday,5)Workers are building a new teaching,building in our school,?,A new teaching building is being built by,workers in our school,6)They had completed the railway by the,end of last year,?,The railway had been completed by the,end of last year,2020/3/31,7)We should protect the eart

10、h,?,The earth should be protected,8)You need to paint the wall,?,The wall needs to be painted,2020/3/31,几种特殊结构,1.My uncle gave me a gift on,my birthday,?,I was given a gift on my birthday,?,A gift was given,to,me on my birthday.,2.We often hear him play guitar,?,He is often heard,to,play guitar,?,注意

11、：,see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listen to,look at,等动词,/,短语后作宾语补语的不,定式都不带,to,；但改成被动语态后必须带,to,。,2020/3/31,?,We should take care of the,old people.,?,The old people should be,taken care,of.,2020/3/31,主动式表被动义,?,1,。动词,(,表示主语的属性特征,),+,副词,(well/,badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。,read,write,sell,wash,clean

12、,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,B,The books _ well,A.were sold B.sell,C.have sold D.are being sold,C,This kind of cloth _ easily,A.has washed B.was washed,C.washes D.is washed,2020/3/31,?,2.,不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主,语,(,或宾语,),构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。,difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,li

13、ght,heavy,safe,to eat,The fish is not fit _(eat),to learn,We find English is hard _,_,(learn),to understand,The article is difficult _,(understand).,2020/3/31,?,3.,不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动,宾关系,又和该句主语,(,或宾语,),构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。,to do,I have a lot of homework,_(do),to read,Ill give him some books _(read),20

14、20/3/31,?,4,表示状态特征的连系动词,+adj./n.,用主动式表,表示状态特征的连系动词,+adj./n.,用主,被动义。,(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,make,.),?,The steel feels cold,?,5,表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表,被动义。,(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,.),?,The shop opens at 6 am.every day,2020/3/31,动式表被动义。,表示主语的属性特征的动词,+,副词,well/,b

15、adly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被,动义,?,6.,作“,需要,”讲的,want/need/require,后,接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；,当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。,?,Your jacket needs washing/to be,washed,2020/3/31,Quiz 1,C,1.The steel _ cold,Quiz 1,A.is felt B.was feeling,C.feels D.is being felt,2.His plan _ good,D,A.has sounded B.is sounding,C.is sounded D.s

16、ounds,2020/3/31,Quiz 2,Quiz 2,A,?,The shop _ at 6 am.every day,A.opens B.opened,C.is opened D.is opening,B,?,Work _ at 7 pm.today,A.ends B.ended,C.was ended D.had ended,2020/3/31,Quiz 3,?,The pen _ smoothly,B,A.was wrote B.writes,C.has writing D.is written,?,This coat _ easily,C,A.has washed B.was w

17、ashed,C.washes D.is washed,2020/3/31,Quiz 4,washing,?,Your jacket needs _(wash),repairing,?,The house requires _(repair),2020/3/31,Quiz 5,to eat,?,The fish is not fit _(eat),to learn,?,We find English difficult _,(learn),2020/3/31,Quiz 6,to do,?,I have much homework _(do),?,Ill give the boy some boo

18、ks,to read,_(read),2020/3/31,2.Correct the mistake(s)in each,Correcting mistake,sentence if any:,1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball,were hurt,2)The singer lived in London until he,was sending to university,was sent,3)How long do you think the meeting,will be lasted?,will last,2020/3/31,4)A fire wa

19、s broken out last night,broke out,5)He had to travel by bus as his car,was damaged in an accident a few,days before,had been damaged,6)The large building that is now built,will be a hospital,is now being built,2020/3/31,7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day,begins,8),His plan is sounded good,sounds,9),

20、Your coat needs being washed,to be washed/washing,2020/3/31,B,1.An exhibition of paintings _,at the museum next week,Multiple choice,A,are to be held,B.is to be held,C.are holding,D,will hold,2020/3/31,2.Im sorry,sir,Your recorder,A,isnt ready yet,It _ in the,factory,A.,is being repaired,B.,is repai

21、red,C.,has been repaired,D.,hasnt been repaired,2020/3/31,C,3,Every possible means _,but,none _ successful,A.has tried;has proved,B,tried;proves,C.has been tried;proves,D.is being tried;is proved,2020/3/31,4,The question he asked is hard,B,_,A.for answer,B.to answer,C,to be answered,D.answering,2020

22、/3/31,5,In warm weather,fruit and,A,meat _ long,A.,cannot be kept,B.,dont keep,C.,mustnt keep,D.,is not kept,2020/3/31,B,6,He received a telegram _:,“Mother ill”,A,written,B.reading,C.said,D.writing,2020/3/31,7.-Did you hand him the letter,yesterday?,C,-No,I _ to him,A.,brought it,B.,took it,C.,had

23、it sent,D.,carried it,2020/3/31,A,8,Alice had a dress _ last,week,A,made,B.make,C.to be made,D.to make,2020/3/31,9,The teacher couldnt make,him _ attention to because,B,the students were so noisy.,A.,pay,B.,paid,C.,to pay,D.,to be paid,2020/3/31,10.-When will the lecture begin?,D,-When the students _,A,have sat,B,sat down,C,will sit,D,are seated,2020/3/31,