初中英语现在进行时课件.pptx

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1、Unit 7 Grammar(3),Present Continuous Tense,现在进行时,主语+am/is/are+doing(动词+ing),表示某人正在做某事的时候用现在进行时.,现在进行时怎么构成?,什么时候用现在进行时?,这种时态的句子由两种动词组成.,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,直接在动词后面加ing.,doing,talking,watching,playing,reading,looking,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,Practice,去e再加ing.,have,write,ride,live,driv

2、e,move,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,Practice,以重读、“辅元辅”结构结尾的动词需要双写最后一个字母再加ing。,jogging,sitting,dropping,running,getting,putting,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,Practice,写出下列动词的现在分词,Sleep invite chatLook write swimPlay come runWait practice shopStudy seeVisit lieLearn tie,ing,ing,ing,ing,ing,ing,ing,

3、ing,ting,ming,ning,ping,1.直接加ing;2.去e加ing(除ee字母组合);3.双写加ing;4.改ie为y加ing,训练集中营 写出下列动词的分词形式 talk_ sleep _ watch _ sit _ listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut_ write_,talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing,Present continuous tense 现在进行时

4、,Negative sentences 否定句,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,Questions 一般疑问句,将be动词放在句子开头成为一般疑问句。,Yes,she is./No,she isnt.,Yes,they are./No,they arent.,Cherry is riding a bicycle.,They are cooking.,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,Questions 特殊疑问句,Questions with question words:,现在分词的构成1.直接加 ing eg:look lookin

5、g2.如果动词末尾有不发音的e,则去e加-ing3.以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应双写此字母,再加 ing.eg:sit sitting,口诀教你学doing进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;别说 be 无词义,主语和它最亲密;变疑问 be 提前,否定 not 再 后添;何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标志.,at present 目前；现在 at the moment 此刻，现在 right now 此刻，现在；now 现在,与现在进行时连用的时间状语,常与现在进行时态连用的词:now,at present；at the mome

6、nt，listen,look等。如：What are you doing now?(你在干什么？)Im reading now.(我现在正在读书。)Listen!She is singing.(听，她正在唱歌。),1）Look!Some boys _(make)model planes2）The boy _(lie)on the ground now.3）At the moment,we _(listen)to our teacher.4）Listen!Daniel _(sing)an English.5）Its six oclock in the morning.Simon _(get)up

7、.,用动词的适当形式填空,are making,is lying,are listening,is singing,is getting,Now you try.,e.g.I _ my homework now.(do),m/am doing,1 You _ an English lesson.(have)2 The little boy _.(swim)3 Tony and Betty _ in the library.(read)4 The man _ a story.(write)5 I _ with my sister.(run)6 We _ tennis now.(play)7 Th

8、e cat _ some milk right now.(drink),re/are having,s/is swimming,re/are reading,s/is writing,m/am running,re/are playing,s/is drinking,Now you try.,e.g._ Mary _?(play)Yes,_.,Is,playing,she is,1 _ you _ to music?(listen)Yes,_.2 What _ Mr Tam _?(do)He _.(sleep)3 _ Peter and Tom _ dinner?(have)No,_.4 Wh

9、at _ I _?(do)You _.(dream)5 _ Jenny _ her bed?(make)No,_.,Are,listening,I am,s/is,doing,s/is sleeping,Are,having,they arent,am,doing,re/are dreaming,Is,making,she isnt,不能用进行时的动词,有些动词是表示状态的而不是动作，一般不用于进行时比如我们一般不说I am knowing.而说I know.这类词有：,（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind

10、,wish,agree,mean,need,（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belong to,depend on。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。（D)表示感官的动词see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。,现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如 The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.,现在进行时的用法,2

11、.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定正在进行He is teaching at the school.We are learning Unit5 these days.,现在进行时的用法,3现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：Im leaving tomorrow.我明天走。Im not going out this evening.今晚我不准备出去。表示位置移动的动词，如leave,move,go,come,start,begin等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。,4.现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与 always，

12、forever，constantly，等副词连用。比较：Shes always helping people.她老是帮助别人。（表赞扬）She always helps others.他总是帮助别人。（陈述一个事实）The boy is constantly lying.这孩子老是撒谎。（表示厌恶）The boy often lies.这孩子常撒谎。（指出缺点）,5.要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like,have love,know,understand,remember,forget,see,hear,smell,taste,feel,wish hopeI f

13、eel that he will fail.I see a plane flying in the sky.Now many students like reading Harry Potter.现在有许多学生喜欢读哈利波特。Do you know the answer to this question now?,但是:1.feel+adj.表主语情感,感觉,心理状态时,用进行时How are you feeling now?Im feeling better.,2.表示渐变的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等可用进行时The leaves are t

14、urning red.Its getting warmer and warmer.,注：1)进行时有时表示重复动作。She is nodding 她不断点头。He is jumping up and down 他在上下跳动 2）begin 的进行时不表示将来。He is beginning to understand 他渐渐的明白了。3)某些表示状态、感觉和心里活动的静态动词往往不用进行时态，这样的动词有：know，love，like，hate，fear，want，believe，see，hear，cost等,1.Where is James?He _ with his brother.A.r

15、uns B.will run C.is running2.Who _ in the next room?Mary is.A.is singing B.is sing C.sings 3.Jimmy _ for a holiday tomorrow.A.is leaving B.leaves C.left4.Look at the children over thereWhat _？A is he doing Bare they doing Cthey are doing,5.Look!The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A

16、.playing,dance B.playing,dancing C.play,dancing 6.Mr.Smith _ short stories,but he _ a TV play these days.A.is writing,is writing B.is writing,writes C.writes,is writing 7.I _ to the cinema.I _ there every Sunday.A.go.go B.am going,go C.go.am going,选择适当的动词,用动词的适当形式填空 watch have talk take come comb梳 p

17、lay get say listen 1.Lily says”I _three markers and my sister _ one”2.I want to_ to the radio after lunch.3.She _ her hair in the morning after she _ up.4.Miss Zhang is_on the computer with Jenny.5.I _milk and bread for my breakfast everyday.,have has listen combsgets playing have,6.Li Ming is_on th

18、e phone with his friend.His father_“Do your homework!”7.My uncle is_a shower.He will_to_a film after supper.,talking says taking come watch,Present Tense一般现在时,Present Continuous Tense现在进行时,Summary 小结,习惯/真理,e.g.I always sing.,正在进行的动作,e.g.I am singing now.,动词-1 个,e.g.She runs.,动词-2 个,提示词:always,usuall

19、y,often,sometimes,never,every day,every Friday,on Mondays,once a week,twice a month,提示词:now,right now,at the moment,e.g.She is running.,一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean)the blackboard?-No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask hi

20、m to come here.5.Listen!They_(sing)in the classroom.,is running,are having,Is,cleaning,is playing,are singing,二.选择填空.1.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching2.-_you _a book?-Yes,I am.A.Do,read B.Are,read C.Are,reading D.Are,looking3.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listen B.is singing

21、,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it.A.look for,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for,三.句型转换1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句)3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提问)4.He is doing his homework.(复数

22、句),I am not watering the flowers.,Is she jumping now?,What are the boys doing?,They are doing their homework.,1.Look!The twins _their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting(B)help(C)are helping(D)are looking2._are the birds doing?They are singing.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where3.Is she _ something?(A)ea

23、t(B)eating(C)eating(D)eats4.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?5.What are you listening_?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to6.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him.(D)Im listening him.7.Listen!She _in the classroom(A)is singing(B

24、)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing,C,B,B,C,D,B,A,选择题,8.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearing9.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.are watching(B)cant watching(C)dont watch(D)dont watching10.The children _football.(A)is playing(B)are playing(C)pl

25、ay the(D)play a11.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.12.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want _you.(A)to go with(B)go with(C)helping(D)help13.Look.Lucy is _a new bike today.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing,D,C,B,C,A,C,Proof-reading 改错,1 My mother is cook in t

26、he kitchen now.She like cooking.2 I am having a tennis lesson every Sunday.Now I play tennis with my friend on the tennis court.,cooking,likes,have,am playing,Proof-reading 改错,3 Are you wash your car now?Yes,I do.4 John usually clean his car on Sundays.He are cleaning his car at the moment.5 My brot

27、her always cry.Listen!He cries loudly now.,washing,am,cleans,is,is crying,cries,改错,Look!Simon and I having a birthday party.There are many friends at our party.Millie and Kitty is siting on the floor.They are play with Eddie.Some of my friends is singing and danceing.,_,are having,_,are sitting,_,pl

28、aying,_,are,_,dancing,Fill in the blanks:,1.The child _the windows.(open),2.Listen!The boy _in the room.(sing),3.Look!She _ a book.(read),4.He _ his bike now.(ride),5.You _ your homework.(do),6.We _ computer.(play),7.They _ TV.(watch),is opening,is singing,is reading,is riding,are doing,are playing,

29、are watching,句型转换1.I am buying a present.(否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句)3.The boys are playing basketball.(划线提问)4.He is doing his homework.(复数句),I am not buying a present.,Is she jumping now?,What are the boys doing?,They are doing their homework.,Practice练习,Jane _(be)hard-working.She always _(help)

30、her mother to do the housework.Look!She _(sweep)the floor now.,Grandma _(like)watching TV.She _(watch)TV every night.She is _(sit)in the living room at the moment but she _(not watch)TV.What _ she _(do)?She _(sleep)!,is,helps,is sweeping,likes,watches,sitting,is not watching,is,doing,is sleeping,hom

31、ework,1.我们正在看电视.2.他们正在打扫教室.3.汤姆正在吃早饭.4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.5.男孩子们正在踢足球.6.她正在铺床.7.我正在玩电脑游戏.8.你们正在听磁带吗?,汉译英,9、我的妈妈正在做早饭10、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。11、他正在弹吉他吗12、她不在拉小提琴13、她们在干什么？正在打篮球14、Lucy 和Mary正在打排球。,汉译英1.我们正在看电视.2.他们正在打扫教室.3.汤姆正在吃早饭.4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.,We are watching TV.,They are cleaning the classroom.,Tom is having breakfas

32、t.,The twins are sleeping.,5.男孩子们正在踢足球.6.她正在铺床.7.我正在玩电脑游戏.8.你们正在听磁带吗?,The boys are playing soccer.,She is making the bed.,I am playing computer games.,Are you listening to the tape?,9、我的妈妈正在做早饭。My mother is making breakfast.10、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。I am going to movies with my friend.11、他正在弹吉他吗？Is he playing the guitar?12、她不在拉小提琴。She isnt playing the violin.13、她们在干什么？正在打篮球。What are they doing?They are playing basketball.14 Lucy 和Mary正在打排球。Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.,