人教版英语专项训练-七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题(含答案).doc
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1、人教版英语专项训练 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 After six days of spring rain, a _(run) river appeared near Nancy Browns farm. When she tried to get her cows to a _(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒)
2、 in the river for a few minutes. When she woke_, Lizzie, one of _(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking _(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard _Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she coul
3、d do was throw her arms around _(Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two _(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken
4、to a hospital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She _(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy_tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzies;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本
5、文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 经过六天的春雨,南希布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。 (2)句意: 当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。 (4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛
6、,故填her。 (5)句意: 南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。 副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很难挪动她的脚。,故its+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很.,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzies。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。 (9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了
7、我的命,却失去了她的生命, 南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空 Hi, boys and girls. Do you want _(know) something about me? I am Li Yue from China. Im _student in Grade Eight. I can sing some songs, dance and draw some_(picture). As for some instruments
8、(乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums. I often get up _half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about twenty past seven, I ride _(I) bike to school. It takes me about fifteen _(minute) to get to school. There _(be) many rules in my school.
9、 We must wear the school uniform _schooldays. We cant eat or listen to music in _classroom. We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict. Sometimes, I _(not like) them. But I know that they are good for us.【答案】 to know;a;pictures;at;my;minutes;are;on;the;dont like 【解析】【分
10、析】本文是作者的自我介绍及日常介绍。 (1)句意: 你想要了解关于我的事吗?want to do sth,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to know。 (2)句意: 我是一名八年级的学生。根据student是名词单数并以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。 (3)句意:我可以唱歌,跳舞,画画。some,一些,其后应是可数名词复数,故填pictures。 (4)句意: 我经常在早上半点半起床。具体时刻 half past six 前用at,在,故填at。 (5)句意: 大约在七点二十的时候,我骑自行车上学。bike是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,故填my。 (6)句意:到学校需要花费我
11、15分钟时间。fifteen后是名词复数,故填minutes。 (7)句意: 我的学校有很多规则。全文用一般现在时描述,根据many rules 可知there be句型中的be用are,故填are。 (8)句意: 我们必须在到校日穿校服。schooldays是具体日子,其前用介词on,在,故填on。 (9)句意:我们不能在教室里吃东西听音乐。in the classroom,在教室里,故填the。 (10)句意: 有时,我不喜欢他们。根据全文描述可知时态是一般现在时,主语是I,故助动词用do,故填dont like。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词
12、搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is _ running star(跑步明星) at our school. Jane is _ (health). She runs every morning, and she cats _ (good). For _, she likes eggs, _ (banana) and milk. For lunch, she has apple
13、s, _(chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats _ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit _ (he) healthy food. She doesnt like ice cream. And she doesnt eat hamburgers _ French ties. She says they are not _ for her health.【答案
14、】 a;healthy;well;breakfast;bananas;chicken;lots;is;or;good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jane非常喜欢运动及她的健康的饮食习惯。 (1)句意:她在我们学校是一名跑步明星。star是单数,running以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (2)句意:Jane是健康的。is后面用形容词,名词health的形容词是healthy,健康的,故填healthy。 (3)句意:她吃得好。副词修饰实义动词,eat是实义动词,形容词good的副词是well,故填well。 (4)句意:早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和牛奶。根据后文For lunch,F
15、or dinner午饭和晚饭,可知讲了早饭,即breakfast;banana可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bananas,故填breakfast,bananas。 (5)句意:午饭她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。 (6)句意:她吃许多橙子、梨和草莓。lots of,许多,固定搭配,故填lots。 (7)句意:她说水果是健康的食物。fruit是不可数名词,所以be用is,故填is。 (8)句意:她不吃汉堡或者炸薯条。句子是否定句,所以用or,故填or。 (9)句意:她说它们对于她的健康是没好处的。汉堡对健康没好处,即b
16、e good for,对没好处,固定搭配,故填good。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls. _ name is Helen White. This is my _ (schoolbag). It is brown. I like the color very much. Oh, whats this in _ (England)? It is a _ (dict
17、ionary). It is _ English dictionary. How do you spell it? DICTIONARY. Is that a ruler? No, it is a key. Those are my _ (pencil) boxes. You can _ (see) a ruler, two pencils and three pens on my desk. Where is my school ID card? I _ (lose) it in the morning. My name is on the card. I _ find it. If you
18、 find it, call me _ 999888 Thank you so much.【答案】 My;schoolbag;English;dictionary;an;pencil;see;lost;must;at 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Helen White介绍了自己的物品。 (1)句意:我的名字是Helen White。Helen介绍的是自己,形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,名词,所以用形容词修物主代词my,我的,注意句首首字母大写,故填My。 (2)句意:这是我的书包。is表明后面名词用单数,schoolbag书包,可数名词,故填schoolbag。 (3)句意:这个用英语怎
19、么说?in English用英语,固定搭配,故填English。 (4)句意:它是一本字典。dictionary字典,可数名词。a后面用单数,故填dictionary。 (5)句意:它是一本英语字典。dictionary字典,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。 (6)句意:那些是我的铅笔盒。pencil boxes,铅笔盒,固定搭配,故填pencil。 (7)句意:你可以在桌子上看见一把尺子、两支铅笔和三支钢笔。see看见,实义动词,情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填see。 (8)句意:我在早上丢了它。时态是一般过去时,lose丢失,实义动词,所以用过去式lo
20、st,故填lost。 (9)句意:我必须找到它。丢了学生证,所以必须找到,must,必须,故填must。 (10)句意:如果你发现它,给我打电话,电话号码是999888。call sb. at+电话号码,表示给某人打电话,固定搭配,故填at。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Its the first day of school. Lily cant _(find) her yellow eraser. She sees one o
21、n Annas desk. Excuse me. _(these) is my eraser, Lily says to Anna. No, it is _(I). Look! My _is on itANNA BROWN, Anna says. Im sorry. I have a yellow eraser, _Lily says, but its lost. Let me _(help) you find it. They start(开始) to look for(寻找) the eraser _the classroom. At last, Anna finds the eraser
22、 Here you are, says Anna. Thank you for _(help) me, Anna, Lily says. Youre _Anna says. And the two _(girl) become(成为) good friends.【答案】 find;This;mine;name;too;help;In;helping;welcome;girls 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述开学的第一天,丽丽找不到自己的黄色的橡皮,于是寻找找橡皮,她的橡皮上有她的名字,最后她和安娜最后帮助丽丽找到橡皮并且两人成为了好朋友的故事。 (1)句意:丽丽找不到自己黄色的橡皮。find找
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