凯撒大帝英文介绍课件.ppt

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1、Julius Caesar100 B.C.-44 B.C.,Veni.Vidi.Vici.I came.I saw.I conquered.,3/30/2023,How many words can you think of that are associated with Julius Caesar?,Caesar Salad,Orange Julius,Caesarian Section(C-Section),July!,Little Caesars Pizza,pizza!pizza!,Caesar contributed a lot to our society.One of the

2、most significant contributions is the 365-day calendar we follow today.,The English knew a lot about the Romans back then.They were conquered by Caesar and believed that they were descendents of early Romans.,The Roman playwrights Seneca and Plautus were popular and admired influences of Elizabethan

3、 drama.,Shakespeares audience was also fascinated by Caesars life and death(a“dictator”becoming corrupt and ignoring the other branches of government,then being assassinated by his own friends)because in the 1400s in England the people experienced civil war and the result was the Tudor family(Queen

4、Elizabeths family line)taking over.,Plagiarism?Even Shakespeare had to research for his plays.His main source for Julius Caesar was Plutarch-a Greek philosopher who lived around 45-130 A.D.However,Shakespeare failed to cite his sources in MLA documentationshame on him!,The Tragedy of Julius Caesar b

5、y William Shakespeare is set in Rome,44 B.C.,Rome was ruled by a“Triumvirate”(a coalition of three men)Pompey-a great politician&Caesars son-in-law(Maybe today wed call him P-Pompin)Caesar-the famous generalCrassus-the wealthiest man in Rome(Today he might go by C$or C-money),In 54 B.C.Caesars daugh

6、ter,Julia,dies.Because she was the only real personal tie between Pompey and Caesar,tension flared between the two men.,Pompey,Caesar,In 53 B.C.Crassus(aka C$)diesThis ends the First Triumvirate and sets Pompey and Caesar against one another.,The Senate supported Pompey and he becomes sole consul(li

7、ke a president)in 52 B.C.Caesar,on the other hand,becomes a military hero and a champion of the people.He was the commander in Gaul and had planned on becoming consul when his term in Gaul was up(terms were for one year).The senate feared him and wanted him to give up his army.,Caesar writes the sen

8、ate a letter in 50 B.C.and says he will give up his army if Pompey gives up his.This,of course,makes the senate angry and they demand that Caesar disband his army at once or be declared an enemy of the people.Legally,however,the senate could not do that.Caesar was entitled by law to keep his army un

9、til his term was up.,Two tribunes-Marc Antony and Quintus Cassius Longinus-faithful to Caesar,veto the bill and were therefore expelled from the senate.They flee to Caesar;the men ask the army for support against the senate.The army called for action and on January 19,49 B.C.,Caesar crosses the Rubi

10、con into Italy.Civil war has begun.Caesar says,“Iacta alea est!”(The die is cast!)when he crosses the stream.,Crossing the Rubicon is a metaphor for deliberately proceeding past a point of no return.,To sum it up,Caesar chases Pompey all the way to Egypt and“defeats”him.He gets a little sidetracked

11、and hangs out with Cleopatra for a while,When he returns to Rome,he is now the“tribune of the people”and“dictator for life.”,This is where our play begins,When it opens,we see some citizens in support of Caesar and some against him.,February*15:The Feast of the LupercalWhat is that?,Lupercus was the

12、 fertility god the Romans worshipped.They would sacrifice goats and a dog.The goats blood would be smeared on the foreheads of two young men,then wiped off with wool dipped in milk.Then young men wearing only strips of goatskin around their loins,ran around the city striking women with strips of goa

13、tskin.It was believed that pregnant women would have an easier labor and infertile women would become fertile.*februaue actually means“to purify”,During this feast some of the conspirators discuss Caesar and what to do about him having too much power.The plan to kill him is hatched,Beware the Ides o

14、f March.,Julius Caesar is warned to beware the ides of March.“Ides”means the middle of the month;he was warned that something bad would happen on March 15th,44 B.C.He is,in fact,killed on March 15th.,Themes,Misuse of PowerCorruptive Force of PowerMans FallibilityThe Inherent Jealously and Selfishnes

15、s of Man,Power Corrupts:Caesar is a dictator who is suspected of abusing his power;Cassius is so power hungry that he assassinates Caesar;Antony,Octavius,and Lepidus become even worse than Ceasar!,Themes,Continued,Honor found in loyalty and friendshipCorruption found in conspiracy and anarchyStabili

16、ty through political order Viability of republic form of government,Countless books,movies and other theatre adaptations have built on the theme of a“friends betrayal”,Literary FocusMoodSetting,Overcast of impending doom,darkness and catastropheThere is no trust left,only manipulation and corruption

17、Julius Caesar is largely set in Rome,44 B.C.Ancient Rome Tiber River the Capitol the House of the SenateThe Forum,The Tragic Figure.,A tragic figure or hero is one who has a character flaw which causes them to act poorly or make poor decisions resulting in their downfall.,Julius Caesar,An ambitious

18、and ruthless politicianSkilled general Believes that he is worthy of more power than just being the head of Rome;he wants to be crowned the leader of the entire Roman Empire.His ambition led to his downfall Long-time friend Brutus betrayed and stabbed him to stop him from becoming a tyrant.,Every Sh

19、akespearian tragedy has one.However,in Julius Caesar,the tragic hero is not the title character.,Shakespeare makes BRUTUS a key figure in the play.,Brutus,Friend of Caesar and Honorable man Feeling of patriotism,convince him that Caesar must die rather than become a tyrant.His strong principles led

20、him to allow rival Antony to speak at Caesars funeral.,Calpurnia,Julius Caesars sensible and loving wifeWarned her husband not to leave the house during the Ides of March after having a prophetic dream.,Calpurnias dream foreshadowed future events,Cassius,Becomes jealous of Caesars power and fearful

21、he will abuse that powerUrges Brutus to assasinate both Caesar and AntonyTries to convince Brutus to not allow Antony to speak at Caesars funeral,Marcus Mark Antony,Soldier and Caesars right-hand manCalculating and persuasive with wordsUses his influence to turn the people of Rome against BrutusWith

22、 Caesar slain,seizes the opportunity to take control of Rome,Antony delivers Caesars funeral oration,As we read The Tragedy of Julius Caesar We will discuss the conspiracy We will discuss how Rome fell to mob rule after Caesars death(remember mob rule in To Kill a Mockingbirddid that lead to civil u

23、nrest in the South?)We will discuss why history seems to repeat itself over and over again And we will discuss our own flaws in our personalities and how we can prevent a tragedy in our lives by our every day actions,Just For Fun.,Do you realize it when you are quoting Shakespeare?(Yes,you DO quote

24、Shakespeare!)If you have ever said,“Catch a cold”“Laugh it off”“Disgraceful conduct”Thats“lousy”“In a pickle”I didnt“sleep a wink”It wont“budge an inch”Ive“seen better days”“Knit your brows”“Vanish into thin air”“Give the devil his due”An“eye sore”,“Tongue-tied”“Fair play”“Foul play”“Tower of streng

25、th”“Dead as a door nail”“Send him packing”“Thats the long and short of it”“Be that as it may”“Fools paradise”“As luck would have it”“Lie low”“Without rhyme or reason”,you are quoting Shakespeare!,“What the dickens?”“Good riddance”“Flesh and blood”“A laughing stock”“For goodness sake!”“Green-eyed jea

26、lousy”“If the truth be known”“Crack of doom”Bloody-minded”“By Jove”,you are quoting Shakespeare!,“Love is blind”“Off with his head”“Have seen better days”“Wild goose chase”“Night owl”“Mums the word”“A sorry sight”“Eaten out of house and home”,and its“HIGH TIME”you knew how much Shakespeare has influenced your life!,Comics related to Shakespeare&Julius Caesar,Alls Well That Ends Well.,