中学教师专业自主发展状况调查研究.doc
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1、分类号 密级 U D C 编号 学位论文中学教师专业自主发展状况调查研究以广州市越秀区五所完全中学为例Investigation and Research on the Initiative Professional Development of High School Teachers Taking Five Complete High Schools of Yuexiu District in Guangzhou City as examples 郭红英指导教师 万文涛 教授 江西师范大学 申请学位级别 硕 士 专业名称 教育管理 论文提交日期2006年9月论文答辩日期2006年11月25
2、日学位授予单位和日期 江西师范大学 答辩委员会主席 蒋有廉 评阅人 年 月 日摘 要教师作为一种专门职业,专业的自主发展是教师专业发展的必由之路,是社会发展、教育发展的必然要求,是教师个人发展的自然结果。目前,实现教师专业发展按发展的条件主要可为两种模式,一种是教师在外界条件推动下的被动发展;另一种是教师把外在影响转化为自身发展的动力,主动发展。只有教师自已的主动发展才是真正的有效的“专业发展”,因此,研究教师专业自主发展具有一定的时代意义和积极的现实意义,纵观中学教师专业发展的研究,审视我国中学教师专业自主发展的实际情况仍存在很多弊端。为了了解中学教师在“课改”新形势下专业自主发展的现状和需
3、求,本文通过问卷调查和访谈调查,采用调查访问、数理统计、逻辑分析和推理多种研究方法对广州市越秀区中学教师专业自主发展现状进行调查并分析,在总结我国教师教育的发展经验和新时期对教师专业发展的要求的基础上,对我国中学教师专业自主发展所存在的问题进行比较深入、全面的研究,力争从整体性和系统性上有所突破。在研究过程中,以“中学教师专业自主发展”为基点,针对中学教师的新变化、新特点,寻求有效促进教师专业自主发展的途径和机制,为教育行政部门和学校培养高素质师资队伍、构筑教师专业自主发展的学习和发展平台提供理论依据。从理论上审视我国教师专业自主发展的机制,选择适合现行体制下的教师专业自主发展的途径,为促进教
4、师专业自主发展提供重要的依据和指导。得出的结论是:中学教师普遍有提升自己的需求,有较先进的教育理念,专业自主发展意识较强。但是,教师尤其中青年教师中存在高理想低现实现象,导致职业理想缺失,个人发展动力不足;学校的激励机制不健全,抑制了教师内心蕴含着积极的进取意识,未能有效促进教师专业自主发展;现行的教师教育体制导致教师自主发展途径单一,教师忽视自主学习自主研究和自主反思,以至科研意识和科研能力欠缺;教师待遇低、压力大导致教师职业满意度低,出现职业倦怠,影响了教师专业自主发展。针对上述问题,应从以下几方面入手,有效促进教师的专业自主发展:强化和提升教师的职业理想,培养和提高教师的职业成就感,形成
5、正确的发展动力;优化评价、激励机制,通过多种途径激发教师的自主发展;建立明晰、系统的教师分层培训策略和机制,满足教师发展的不同需要;对教师进行人文管理,关注教师个人的幸福需要,帮助教师克服倦怠感,为教师的专业成长搭建平台。关键词:中学教师 专业发展 自主发展AbstractAs a specialized occupation, teachers initiative professional development is an essential way to develop the teachers profession which is a request for the develop
6、ment of society and education and a natural result of teachers individual development. Currently, the way of promoting the teachers professional development can be sort to two modes by its developing conditions: the one is teachers passive development under the outside pushing power; another mode is
7、 that the teacher transform the outer influence into internal individual development power, and only the teachers self-development is real and valid professional development. So this article is in need of the times requirement and has great realistic meanings. Reviewing the research of high school t
8、eachers professional development and its actual conditions, there are many problems.In order to know the condition and request of the teachers invitiative professional development in the conditions of the implementation of new curriculum reform, we have investigated present condition of high school
9、teachers ivitiative professional development, and the present study analyzed and made a discussion of this condition by survey of questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics, logical analysis, reasoning. On the basis of summarizing teachers education development experiment and the request of t
10、eachers professional development in new ages, this article has done some research on the problems which exists in high school teachers initiative professional development., aiming to make a break on integrity and systematicness. During the process of the present research, based on the “high school t
11、eachers initiative professional development”, aiming at the new changes and characteristics of the high school teachers, we search the approach and mechanism which can boost the teachers initiative professional development effectively and the training of high-quality teacher procession for education
12、 administration, and which provide theoretical evidences for construct a flat for the study and development of the teachers ivitiative professional. Scananing the mechanism of the teachers initiative professional development of our country theoretically, we should choose the approach which suits the
13、 development of teachers initiative professional development in the circumstances of present mechanism and provide important evidence and guidance for the teachers professional autonomy development.Conclusion: High school teachers generally have the demands to promote themselves, a more advanced edu
14、cational philosophy, and a strong sense of initiative professional development. However, among teachers, particularly the middle-aged or young teachers, there is the phenomenon of high ideals coupled with low reality, which leading to lacking of professional ideals and the insufficient power of pers
15、onal development. Motivation mechanism in high school is imperfect, and it repressed the teachers enterprising consciousness, current teachers education system result in the sole way of teachers initiative development, teachers always neglect self-study, self-research and self-reflection, and the sh
16、ortage of scientific research consciousness and ability. In addition, low salary, intensive pressure cause teachers to get low extent of satisfaction and job burnout, which have influenced teachers initiative professional development. Being aimed at the above-mentioned problems, the following sugges
17、tions should be provided to promote the teachers initiative professional development effectually: strengthen and boost the teachers ideal of career, cultivate and raise the professional sense of self-achievement and form the right development motivations; optimize the mechanism of evaluation and exc
18、itation, and blaze initiative teachers development via manifold approaches; establish the perspicuous and systematic teachers development training tactic and mechanism, and meet different needs of teachers development ; manage teachers humanly, concern teachers personal need of happiness and help te
19、achers overcome the sense of job burnout.Key words: High School Teachers; Professional Development; Initiative Development目 录摘要IAbstractII第1章 绪论1 11研究问题的提出1 12相关概念的界定2 13研究文献的综述4第2章 教师专业自主发展的必要性6 21教师专业自主发展是时代发展的趋势6 211经济社会和教育的发展要求教师不断发展 6 212新课改要求教师专业发展以自主发展为主要内涵 6 213自主发展型教师是学校提高教育教学质量的保证7 22教师专业自
20、主发展是教师自身发展的必然要求 7 221教师专业自主发展是教师发展终身性的要求8 222教师专业发展中的阶段性和个体差异性决定教师必须自主发展8 223专业自主发展是教师在教学实践中不可替代性地位的必然要求9第3章 广州市越秀区中学教师专业自主发展状况调研11 31调查样本及方法11 32教师专业发展已建成效,但自主研究能力有待提高12 33教师自主发展意识较强,重视专业自主发展,但缺少实际行动15 34教师专业自主发展在总体上动力不足20 35促进教师专业发展途径不能满足教师自主发展的需求22第4章 影响中学教师专业自主发展的原因探析25 41教师职业理想缺失,个人发展动力不足25 42学
21、校的激励机制不健全,抑制了教师内心的进取意识26 43教师自主发展途径单一,忽视自主学习自主研究28 44教师待遇低、压力大导致职业满意程度低,引起职业倦怠29第5章 策略促进教师专业自主发展的思考36 51强化和提升教师的职业理想,培养和提高教师的职业成就感36 52优化评价激励机制,激发教师的自主发展的动力37 53建立明晰、系统的分层培训策略和机制,满足教师发展的不同需要39 54营造人本管理氛围,为教师的专业成长搭建平台41结束语43注释44参考文献 45问卷调查47后记51个人简历、申请学位期间的研究成果及发表的学术论文 52第一章 绪论11 研究问题的提出教育是发展科学技术和培养人
22、才的基础,教师是教育的决定因素。教师是教育体制能否建立、教育质量能否提高、教育目标能否实现的关键性因素1。我国在1993年10月31日颁发的中华人民共和国教师法中明确指出“教师是履行教育教学职责的专业人员”,教育部在面向21世纪教育振兴计划中提出要实施“跨世纪园丁工程”,新一轮的基础教育课程改革需要一大批“一专多能”的跨学科、复合型人才。中小学教师队伍建设十五规划提出要加快培养一大批具有坚定信念、发展潜能大、后劲足、创新能力强的中青年骨干教师,形成多种层次和类型的骨干教师群体,遴选培养一批有影响力的名师或教育教学专家。2002年9月8日江泽民同志在北京师范大学百周年校庆讲话中要求广大教师“要率
23、先垂范,做先进生产力和先进文化发展的弘扬者和推动者,做青少年学生健康成长的指导者和引路人,努力成为无愧于党和人民的人类灵魂的工程师”,同时提出“要进一步建立和完善适应我国教育发展需要的、开放灵活的教师教育体系,努力造就一支献身教育事业的高水平的教师队伍”。这意味着我国教师教育已摆脱单纯的学历达标的局限,而转向教师内在专业素质的提高,尊重教师专业发展规律性,开始重视教师专业发展,并为教师的专业发展创设了一定的外部条件,如开展各类培训、继续教育、校本研修等,教师在这些外部条件的推动下被动发展,自身缺乏主动性,效果不佳。目前,实现教师专业发展就其方式和途径而言,可分为两种基本模式,一种是在外在条件影
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