毕业论文浅述中国传统花卉纹样在现代家用纺织品中的应用33540.doc

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1、浅述中国传统花卉纹样在现代家用纺织品中的应用姓名：张芳班级：染织1041班学号：201011513118指导老师：有雯雯浅述中国传统花卉纹样在现代家用纺织品中的应用提纲：一、中国传统花卉纹样概述 1、种类 2、特点 二、 现代家用纺织品 1、家用纺织品概述 2、发展现状 2-1 品种繁多 2-2 备受青睐 3、不足之处三、中国传统花卉纹样在家用纺织品中的应用 1、花卉与其他元素的结合 1-1、与汉字的结合 1-2、与动物的结合 1-3、与植物的结合 2、在工艺、材质上的表现 3、与流行的碰撞 3-1 与流行色的碰撞 3-2 与流行元素的碰撞四、 中国传统花卉在现代家用纺织品中应用的发展趋势浅述

2、中国传统花卉纹样在现代家用纺织品中的应用摘要：本文分析了家用纺织品现状及中国传统花卉纹样在家用纺织品中的应用及发展，家纺设计采用花卉这一中国元素，结合传统花卉纹样的特征和内涵，寻找传统花卉纹样在家纺中的合理应用。论文第一章论述了中国传统花卉的种类、特点；第二章论述了家用纺织品中的的概念及现状分析；第三章从花卉与其他元素的结合、工艺、材质上的表现、与流行的碰撞论述了中国传统花卉纹样在家用纺织品的应用；第四章论述了中国传统花卉纹样在现代家用纺织品中应用。关键词： 家用纺织品传统花卉纹样中国流行元素 漫漫的历史长河，孕育了中国古老而独特的文化。花卉纹样便是这辉煌耀眼文化中的一颗璀璨明珠，熠熠生辉。各

3、种花卉纹样的灵巧应用，创造了一系列反映对美好生活的向往与追求，富有深刻内涵以及寓意吉祥的图案，真实地展现了人们或淳朴率真、或超然脱俗的情感，表达了人们对安定、和谐、幸福、美好生活的企盼。 正是由于花卉植物纹样在中国传统文化中的意义和地位，及它所反映中国文士阶层的意识和追求以及它在历代传统纺织品中所占的比例，所以，本文主要研究传统花卉植物纹样在现代家用纺织品中的应用。一、 中国传统花卉纹样概述 中国的传统花卉品种繁多，独有特色，也是中国特有的一种物质文化。花卉纹样是中国先民在长期的劳动生产实践过程中总结出来的一种体现人类美好生活及祝福的民间艺术。中国的花卉纹样深深根植于民间，但它的影响范围却远远

4、超过了在民间流传的范围，被宫廷、宗教、文人等在生活各个方面广泛使用。1、种类 中国历史悠久，花卉养植源远流长。有“国色天香”之誉的牡丹，有“花之君子”之称的莲花，有傲霜胜雪之梅花、高洁淡雅之菊花等等，不一而举。欣赏之余，撮其形神、撷其意态、图之于画、以为装饰，便是花卉纹样。 社会逐渐发展，历经朝代更替，花卉植物纹样也逐渐增多。魏晋南北朝时，荷花、牡丹、梅花、海棠等，便普遍出现于纹饰中。唐朝时，花卉植物纹样广泛出现在各种工艺品和佛窟装饰之中，各种鸟雀衔花纹、写生花鸟纹、大小缠枝花纹等普遍运用在服饰及寺院纺织品中，织锦纹样丰满雄健，富丽堂皇。 叶脉纹、四瓣纹、茱萸纹、荷叶纹、卷草纹、宝相花、瑞草纹

5、等各种纹样数不胜数，每一种纹样都独具特色，形式优美。花卉纹样有：花好月圆 、延寿菊花、折枝花果、百花献寿、落花流水、灵芝萱草、瑞鹊鲜花、蜂蝶争春、鸳鸯莲鹭等。他们结构饱满，造型严谨，花型生动，线条纤巧，色彩明净。 2. 特点 纹样装饰与人们的衣、食、住、行紧密相连。花卉纹样主要表现在建筑、陶瓷器皿及印染织绣在丝绸和棉布上。为适应不同的材质和工艺的制约，花卉纹样的形态呈现出简练、规整有序的特征。既保留自然花卉的基本特点，又运用形式美法则进行重新构成，形成具有不同节奏韵律的视觉形式。 中国传统花卉纹样强调立象达意、以象传情，利用花卉形态的意向，借助于自然的外在形象、生长季节、习性和名称，表达美好的

6、愿望，满足人们的视觉快感。中国花卉纹样的意境美，是设计者的思想与艺术修养的综合体现，通过图案的形式，把美传递给更多的人，这是一种能引起共鸣的心灵美。二、 现代家用纺织品 1. 家用纺织品概述 家用纺织品也称装饰用纺织品，它是对人类生活环境起美化装饰作用的实用性纺织品。与服用纺织品和产业纺织品共同构成纺织业的三大支柱产业。主要应用于家庭和公共场所，对于美化、改善环境、提高人们工作、生活舒适性起到了不可替代的作用。 2. 发展现状 家用纺织品行业是我国纺织业的重要组成部分，市场潜力很大。品种繁多 家用纺织品有像地毯的地面铺陈类；有像窗帘屏风的挂帏遮饰类；有像桌布、椅套的家具覆饰类；有墙面贴饰类；有

7、床上用品类；有卫生洗浴类；有餐厨杂饰类；还有艺术纤维类。多种多样的家纺用品，给消费者提供了多重选择。备受青睐 现代家用纺织品的设计中，中国传统纹样日益受到设计师的重视，越来越多的人青睐装饰有深厚传统文化内涵的花卉纹样的家用纺织品，装饰花卉纹样的创新家纺用品深受消费者的喜爱。今天，传统意义上的家用纺织品已经远远不能适应人们的生活需求。从对舒适性、保暖程度、面料手感的关注到追求时尚和个性、注重环保等现代意识，“家纺”的概念也在不断的延伸并被逐步提升到更高的层面。 3. 不足之处 随着国内经济的不断发展，人们的生活也由“温饱型”向“小康型”转变，人们的消费观念也因此向时尚、舒适、健康发展。对家用纺织

8、品的需求不仅在数量上，更在质量上、艺术品位上，这就对设计师提出了更高的要求。 据中国家纺行业协会调查，国人人均纺织消费仍比世界平均水平低27%，另外，目前国内家用纺织品有50%集中在大城市，30%在县级市，而人口占全国70%的农民，消费量只有20%。随着农村生活水平的提高，居住条件的改善及与城市之间交流的频繁，使其对家纺用品提出较高的需求，所以，我们要重视农村市场，潜在的农村市场将为家纺业的可持续发展带来深远影响。三、中国传统花卉纹样在家用纺织品中的应用1. 花卉与其他元素的结合与汉字的结合 从某种角度来说，“中国元素”设计中除了福、寿、禄、囍等常见的吉祥文字外，大部分的汉字被看成一种神秘有趣

9、的图形，并非是被看作记录或表达某种情感、信息的汉字，设计师只注重其形式表现中的笔触趣味、节奏韵律等抽象的美。花卉与汉字的结合，将会使整体图案看起来更加中国化。与动物的结合 花卉与动物的结合，多是一些中国传统想象中的祥兽、异兽，它们在人们眼中大多有超自然的神秘能力，甚至被信奉为神。例如：龙、凤、麒麟、貔貅等，它们与花卉结合后的图案多出现于家纺中的婚庆床上用品中。 与植物的结合 花卉与植物纹样的结合较为常见，整体造型简洁、高雅，线条明快简练。颜色不同，将给人不一样的感觉，可以简约时尚，也可以古典华丽。常见纹样有：缠枝纹样、团花纹样等，花卉与植物纹样它才丰富、形式新颖。 2.在材质、工艺上的表现 如

10、今，普通的棉布已经不足以满足人们对家纺用品的要求了，健康、环保越来越被人们重视。棉织物、丝织物、人造纤维织物、合成纤维织物等多种布料供人们选择。新兴的竹纤维、蚕丝、大豆、牛奶纤维、纳米颇受大众喜爱。 我们拥有华夏五千年的历史文明和丰厚的民间工艺积淀，扎染、蜡染、蓝印等原生态的优秀传统工艺，这些都曾是驰誉中外的国粹精品。 扎、蜡、印“三染”博大精深的技艺，清新淳美的图案，妙不可言的意境，是中国工艺的瑰宝，但如今是世界是开放的。“民族化”工艺正逐渐走向“国际化”。 近年来，经过我国“艺术染整”工艺科研、设计人员的长期探索，在工艺实践、面料应用、理论研究、设计流程优化等方面，皆取得了国内外领先的阶段

11、性成果。先后研发并完善了浸染工艺、吊染工艺、段染工艺、拔染工艺、喷然工艺、彩绘染工艺、面料三维记忆成型等工艺手法。尤其在三维肌理创造方面，已突破平面模式，尝试多种褶皱外观，强调与平面扎染及其他工艺的嫁接。这些新型独创的工艺，顺应时代发展潮流，满足人们的个性化需求。 3.与流行的碰撞与流行色的碰撞 色彩已经成为视觉资源中最令人心动的时尚文化，它是当今使精神文化变为物质利益的手段之一。一件产品的颜色所引起购买活动体现着色彩的经济价值。传统花卉纹样中融入现代流行色彩，融古纳今，将会使产品更加迎合消费者。 一直在农村广为流传的凤穿牡丹题材的大红印花，常被用做门帘或被面，给人喜气洋洋、吉祥如意的感觉。这

12、种大红大绿的传统装饰色彩所承载的特殊印记，传达出的温暖与美好是民族不能磨灭的。令人欣喜的是这种具有传统装饰色彩的纹样，已与现代审美结合成新的魅力让我们仍能感受往日的温馨，却又能享受现代的简洁明快。如图7中凤穿牡丹的大红印花面料，根据床套、枕、抱枕与各种靠垫的款式结构，在与白色面料的搭配中，用现代的分隔构成，形了块面、圆形、三角形与条状的装饰效果，散发出凤穿牡丹的浓浓新意。与流行元素的碰撞 材质美是材料本身固有的质感表现出来的一种独特的美。如：人工合成材料、贵金属等。现代家纺设计在应用传统元素的构成通过对现代材料的的加工处理，恰到好处的把家纺理念表现出来，以追求不同于一般纹样的造型效果，超越前人

13、创造的境界。 四、中国传统花卉纹样在现代家用纺织品中应用的发展趋势 中国传统花卉纹样符合中国人对美好生活追求的普遍心理，无论是在古代还是现代社会都受到人们的欢迎。在这样一个便利的环境下，设计师必须要对中国传统花卉纹样进行符合时代审美的再创作，才能使其焕发活力，适应多层次消费者的需求。 引入中国传统花卉纹样的现代家纺设计要求设计师敢于摆脱不敢用中国传统纹样的束缚，不能忽视本土文化。现在“中国风”是一种潮流，设计师们应该在世界时尚家纺舞台上掀起更强烈的“中国风”把更多富有时尚韵味的“中国传统花卉纹样”推向世界、在国际上树立家纺产品的“中国风格”。参考文献：王杭生编著.中国传统艺术植物纹样.中国轻工

14、业出版社，2000.01郑军编著.中国历代花鸟纹样艺术.人民美术出版社.2003.12崔唯编著.纺织品设计艺术.中国纺织出版社.2004.07王其鈞编著.锦彩纹饰.重庆出版社.2007张抒编著.生活尽然-印染织绣艺术.西南师范大学出版社.2009.06Employment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees.You may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you dont agree with the disciplinary ac

15、tion your employer has taken against you 待添加的隐藏文字内容1your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly.For more information about dismissal and unfair dismissal, seeDismissal.You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haventappealedagainst the disciplina

16、ry action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any compensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal.Remember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the even

17、t you are complaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept it.If you are worried about how the time limits apply to you, take advice from one of the organisations listed underFurther help.Employment tribunals are less formal than

18、 some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation.Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of

19、 the organisations listed underFurther help.If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your compensation if you win the case. This is known as adamages-based agreement. In England and Wales, your solicitor cant ch

20、arge you more than 35% of your compensation if you win the case.If you are thinking about signing up for a damages-based agreement, you should make sure youre clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau.

21、 To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by e-mail, click onnearest CAB.For more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, seeEmployment tribunals.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London f

22、or the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out wh

23、at his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and

24、 disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA.Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day; May be back in the past, to

25、oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it.一字开头的年龄已经到了尾声。或许是愧疚于自己似乎把转瞬即逝的很多个不同的日子过

26、成了同一天的样子；或许是追溯过去，对自己那些近乎偏执的怪异信念的醒悟，这些天以来，思绪一直很凌乱，在脑海中不断纠缠。总觉得自己自己似乎应该去做点什么，或者写点什么。二十年的人生轨迹深深浅浅，突然就感觉到有些事情，非做不可了。The end of our life, and can meet many things really do?而穷尽我们的一生，又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可？During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of t

27、he age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isnt really grow up, it seems is not so important; Then in high

28、 school, think dont want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly fo

29、und himself has already cant remember his appearance.童年时，觉得压岁钱和新衣服是过年必备，但是随着年龄的推进，会越来越发现，那些东西根本就可有可无；初中时，以为要有一场暗恋才意味着真正的成长，但三年过去后，自己心平气和的写同学录的时候，突然就发现是不是真正的成长了，好像并没有那么重要了；然后到了高中，觉得非要吐露出自己的心声才能为高中生涯里的懵懂情愫划上一个句点，但毕业晚会的时候最终还是被梗塞在了咽喉，后来再次站在他曾经挥汗如雨的球场，看着他投过篮球的球框时，突然间发现自己已经想不起他的容颜。Originally, this world,

30、can produce a chemical reaction to an event, in addition to resolutely, have to do, and time.原来，这个世界上，对某个事件能产生化学反应的，除了非做不可的坚决，还有，时间。A persons time, your ideas are always special to clear. Want, want, line is clear, as if nothing could shake his. Also once seemed to be determined to do something, but

31、 more often is he backed out at last. Dislike his cowardice, finally found that there are a lot of love, there are a lot of miss, like shadow really have been doomed. Those who do, just green years oneself give oneself an arm injection, or is a self-righteous spiritual.一个人的时候，自己的想法总是特别地清晰。想要的，不想要的，界

32、限明确，好像没有什么可以撼动自己。也曾经好像已经下定了决心去做某件事，但更多的时候是最后又打起了退堂鼓。嫌恶过自己的怯懦，最终却发现有很多缘分，有很多错过，好像冥冥之中真的已经注定。那些曾经所谓的非做不可，只是青葱年华里自己给自己注射的一支强心剂，或者说，是自以为是的精神寄托罢了。At the moment, the sky is dark, the air is fresh factor after just rained. Suddenly thought of blue plaid shirt; Those were broken into various shapes of stati

33、onery; From the corner at the beginning of deep friendship; Have declared the end of the encounter that havent start planning. Those years, those days of do, finally, like youth, will end in our life.此刻，天空是阴暗的，空气里有着刚下过雨之后的清新因子。突然想到那件蓝格子衬衫；那些被折成各种各样形状的信纸；那段从街角深巷伊始的友谊；还有那场还没有开始就宣告了终结的邂逅计划那些年那些天的非做不可，终

34、于和青春一样，都将在我们的人生中谢幕。Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move

35、 through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphe

36、re. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weatheThe balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling a

37、n Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, hell be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end. Sky

38、diver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If h

39、e goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes its not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chut

40、e successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it wont. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).cause there