一般过去时精讲ppt讲课教案课件.ppt

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1、1.定义：(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态-与表示过去的时间状语连用 我昨天7点起床。I got up at 7:00 yesterday.我爸爸昨天下午在工作。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.(2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作-与表示频度的时间状语和表示过去的时间状语连用。他去年总是坐公交去上班。He always went to work by bus last year.,1.表过去的时间状语：yesterday,last night,three days ago,one day,that winter,in 1990等,

2、last,timenightMondayweekmonthterm,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,the day before yesterday,与last 连用,与yesterday 连用：,用于一般过去时的时间状语,与ago 连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years,ago,与one 连用：,one,morningafternoonevening dayMonday afternoon,5.与in 连用：in 1980in those daysin t

3、he old days,(1)刚刚just now；(2)前几天the other day；(I saw him in Paris the other day.)(3)从前once upon a time(4)很久很久以前long long ago,其他时间状语：,一般过去时之谓语变化,所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的,E.g.You are right.一般现在时 I want to go to school.,be动词(was,were)助动词(did)主语+谓语 情态动词(could,might)实义动词(worked,played)例如：They were happy.Did you

4、play baseball yesterday?I could do it.He worked here.,一般过去时的谓语,1、一般词尾加-ed。staystayed help-helpedask-asked looklooked 2、e结尾的只加-d。hopehoped love-loveddance-danced livelived,规则动词过去式的构成,3、最后三个字母辅元辅音，先双写，然后才能加-ed。stopstopped plan(计划)planneddrop-dropped beg-begged4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i,再加-ed。carry-carried study

5、-studied,规则动词过去式-ed的发音,1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/,work/w3:k/,ed,t/,2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/,play/pleI/,live/lIv/,ed,d/,ed,d/,3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/,visit/vIzIt/,ed,Id/,finished enjoyedshoutedmoved,helped wantedcalled needed,/t/,/d/,/Id/,/d/,/d/,/t/,/Id/,/Id/,Lets read them,1.肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式 b

6、e动词过去式(was/were)e.g.We played football yesterday.I was in the office last night.He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句 did not/didnt+行为动词原形 was not/wasnt+其他成分 were not/werent+其他成分 e.g.I was not in the office last night.I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party.I didnt play video games.,3.一般疑问句 did+主语+行为动词原

7、形 was/were+主语+其他成分 eg.-Did you go shopping yesterday?-Yes,I did./No,I didnt.-Was she 15 years old last year?4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原形 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他成分 eg.-Did you go shopping yesterday?When and where were you born?,Exercises,用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He _(read)that book last week.2.Last night he _(arr

8、ive)just in time for the show.3.Mary _(marry)Thomas yesterday.4.Tom _(show)us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5.Last summer we _(visit)Uncle Jack.6.It _(rain)almost every day last month.7.John _(like)to play piano when he was in secondary school.8.Betty _(work)hard all last year.9.Last year Fr

9、ances _(buy)her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.,read,arrived,married,showed,visited,rained,liked,worked,bought,11.They _(not watch)TV just now.12.They _(carry)water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.13.Mike and Jack _(make)the model plane last month.14._ your friends _(have)a good time in the p

10、ark that day?15.My father _(go)to Beijing a week ago.16._ Mary _(study)at the No.1 Middle School the year before last?17.His parents _(not go)out for a walk after supper yesterday.18.Where _(be)Mei Fang last night?,didnt watch,carried,made,Did,have,went,Did,study,didnt go,was,用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：I _(ha

11、ve)a good day at work today.The meeting _(go)well this morning.Bob _(not be)there，because he _(not hear)the alarm.Lunch _(be)terrible.We _(try)the new French restaurant in the town center.The food _(taste)awful.This afternoon I _(phone)Bill in America.He _(tell)me weve got a new contract there.I_（drive）home.The traffic _(be)terrible.,had,went,was not,didnt hear,was,tried,tasted,phoned,told,drove,was,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢!,