牛津沪教版英语七年级上Units15重点知识点复习课件.pptx
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1、一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻,七年级上 Unit1-5 重点知识点复习 一、复习思路 巩固复习 7A U1-5 的重要词汇词组及语法,帮助学生利用假期查漏补缺,为下学期的学习打好基础。二、复习要点 Unit 1 Relatives in Beijingsee sb./sth.doing sth.anotheradj.另一个(三者及以上的泛指)Eg.Would you like another orange.I dont like the shirt.Would you please show me another one?one the other 另一个(两者中另一个)Eg.I have tw
2、o uncles.One is in Japan,the other is in EnglandUnit 2 Our animal friendslovely lovelier loveliestfriendly adj.more-mostdie from 自然死亡(非疾病)die of 因疾病而死亡情景对话用语:thats right 表示观点正确 thats all right(sorry/thanks 的回答)not at all(sorry 的回答)you are well come(thank you 的回答)all right=OK(接收 sb.的建议)somebody仅用于肯定句
3、anybody用于否定、疑问、条件句中 有时也用于否定含义的肯定句中leave 离 开 leave puppy 遗弃leave rubbish 扔,/119,一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻,carelessness,leave A to B 离开A 去 Bleave for B去B6keep+n.+adj.keep+adj.keep doing sth.7prefer v.prefers-preferring-preferredcare v.关心 n.照料 adj.careful(opp.)carelessadv.carefully(opp.)carelesslyn.carefulness(opp
4、.)take care=be carefultake care of doingadv.+adj.adv 放在 adj.前enough+n.adj.+enoughevery day 和 everyday 的区别:everydayadv.时间状语每天everydayadj.定语 每天的everyday life 每天的生活save v.safe adj.安 全的safely adv.安 全地safety n.安 全raise money 筹钱raise a flag 升旗raise kids 养孩子blindadj.,The+adj.表示某类人(复数含义)In many different wa
5、ys 在很多不同的方面missingadj.失踪的miss v.(1)思念(不在身边的)(2)错过Unit 3 friends from other countriescrowded adj.拥挤的crowd n.人群 be crowded with 挤满了over=more thanRead 直 接+n.read about=read sth.about 后加某个对象或事件in the magazinein the newspaperknow about 知道 认识(双向)know了解 XXX 单向at school 表示在上学at the school表示在学校,不一定在上学8nation
6、ality 国籍adj.What is your nationality?回答要用形容词,/219,一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻,9make friends with与交友Unit 4 Jobs people do1whats your job?=what do you do?work u n.a piece of workjob:指已做、应做具体的工作work:指工作,泛指工作,不具体或抽象be good at+n./doing sth.=do well in+n./doing sth.onesjob be to dodeliver v.delivery cn.递送,邮件 deliver st
7、h.to sp.=sendbake v.baker n.bakery n.cook v.烧饭cook n.厨师cooker n.厨具cookery n.烹 饪do some cooking 做 饭constructionn.under 建 设中construct v.建 造remove v.移去、搬走 sth.from sp.从搬走removaln.the same as the same 后常加名词单数the same as=as as the same height as=as tall asthe same weight as=as heavy asmanage v.manage to
8、do sth.broken adj.1)坏的2)破碎的3)(由于事故)折断的4)断断续续v.break broke brokenbreak c n.休 息 have a break=have a rest=take a breakboth and 连接的两部分一样Unit 5 choosing new flatchoosechose-chosenV.选择 Choice n.选择too+形容词原级+to sb./sth.太以至于不能too+形容词原级+for sb.对某人而言太,/319,一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻,3.,much+adj./adv.比较级,的多,much 修饰 adj.的比较级
9、,4.,much moremuch bettermuch worsemuch lessmuch loveliermuch more different with1)带有a lady with short hair和一起whos that boy with SAM带在身边how much do you take with you用 fix TV with a hammer,whats the matter?怎样啦?Whats matter with sb.用来询问某人有什么麻烦?=whats wrong with sb.where do you want the?=where do you wa
10、nt me to put the?,语法:,I.There be 句型 构成:“There be+某物/某人+某地/某时”;此结构表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”。句中的 there 是引导词,没有词义;be 是句子的谓语动词;“某人/物”是句子的主语;因此这个句式其实是一个倒 装句。(即:谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面的句式。)例如:I am a student.我是一个学生。(普通语序的句子)There is a girl in the classroom.教室里有一个女孩儿。(There be 句型)句型的谓语动词:There be 句型中,句子的谓语动词是 be,应该和后面的主语保持一
11、致。当句子的主语是可数名 词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候,be 用 is;如果句子的主语是可数名词的 复数形式,be 用 are。例如:There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。,There are some apples on the table.桌子上有一些苹果。,注意:如果有两个或者两个以上的主语,谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致,这叫就近原则。例如:There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。,反义疑问句:“陈述部分+be(not)there?”。,/419,一 寸 光 阴 不
12、 可 轻,例如:There is a beautiful girl in the garden,isnt there?花园里有一个漂亮的女孩,是吗?There are some books on the table,arent there?桌子上有些书,是吗?There be 句型的各种时态。There be 句型的各种时态是由 be 的变化来体现的,例如:一般现在时中,be 是 am/is/aree.g.There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。一般过去时中,be 是 was/were e.g.There was a bike under the t
13、ree just now.刚才树下有一辆自行车。,一般将来时中,be 的前面要加上 be going to/will,此时谓语是 is/are going to be 或者will be e.g.There will be a match in our school tomorrow.=There is going to be a match in our school tomorrow.明天我们学校将要有一场比赛。拓展:There be 的中间可以用情态动词表示“可能有或者一定有”的意思。例如:There may be a tiger in the forest.树林里可能有老虎。,Ther
14、e must be a boy crying in your room.在你的房间里一定有一个男孩在哭。,语法练习:1.There a book and three pencils on the desk.,A.beB.is C.are D.am,2.there a new bike in front of our classroom?,A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does,3.There any books on your desk.,A.arentB.isntC.dontD.doesnt,4.apples are there on the table?There are four.
15、,A.How muchB.How many C.How largeD.How big,/519,一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻,5.milk is there in the bottle?There is little.,A.How manyB.How old C.How farD.How much6.your father a new car?,A.Is;thereB.Are;there,C.Does;haveD.Do;has less milk in this bottle than in that one.A.There haveB.There hasC.There isD.There ar
16、e8.Again,my computer doesnt work.must be something wrong with the CPU.A.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.ThisThere a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.will haveD.are going to be BAABD CCAAAII.一般现在时1.表示现在的状态,经常或者习惯性的动作,客观事实或者存在,主语所具备的性格和能力 例如:Im twelve.我十二岁。I have lunch ev
17、ery day.我每天吃午饭The earth turns around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。She likes English very much.她很喜欢英语。Bill likes beef,but he doesnt like chicken.比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。注意:一般现在时态经常与often(经常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),usually(通常)等副 词连用,也经常与every day(每天),every week(每周),every month(每月),every term(每,/619,一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻,学期),every
18、 year(每年),once a week(一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。例如:She gets up early every morning.她每天早上早起。I go to see my grandmother every month.我每个月都去看我的奶奶。一般现在时练习:,C.is;is,D.am;am,I a girl.My name Wang Lin.A.am;isB.is;am this your brothers book?A.IsB.AmC.AreD.BeTheir names Lily and Kate.A.isB.areC.amD.be 4
19、 chemistry classes do you have every week?AHow muchBWhatCHow manyD.When do you open a new document?Click“new document”.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When,D.,6.the old man in the village?A.Is;liveB.Does;liveC.Does;lives Is;lives,B.speaks,C.talks,Do you like dogs?.But I like cats.A.Yes,I doB.No,I am notC.Yes,I
20、canD.No,I dontMy father a new car.He it very much.A.have,likeB.has,likesC.has,likeD.have,likesLinda Chinese very well,but she doesnt know how to write.A.speakD.tells,We usually to school from Monday to Friday.A.goesB.goC.is goingD.will goMy grandmother up at five in the morning.A.get alwaysB.always
21、getC.always getsD.gets alwaysHe at 6:00 in the afternoon.A.go homeB.go to homeC.goes homeD.goes to homeDo you like watching TV?Yes,I.But only after I finish my homework.A.AmB.doC.doesD.did,/719,一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻,B.going,C.to go,D.goes,D.Has,We to bed at nine forty-five in the morning.A.goThey science to
22、day.A.haveB.to haveC.have not答案:AABCA BDBBB CCBAA,重点:现在完成时1.I have got a letter from Uncle Weiming.He has invited us to stay with his family in August.I havent seen my cousins before.上述三个句子都使用了现在完成时:构成方式:主语 has/have V(过去分词)2)否定和疑问形式:否定形式在 has,have 后加not;疑问形式将 has 和 have 提前I have seen the film.I have
23、nt seen the film Have you seen the film?基本用法:现在完成时常同 already,just,yet,ever,never 等状语连用,表示影响存在。也同“for+时间段”或“since时间点”的状语连用,表示持续到现在的动作或状态。e.g.:She has taught in the school for ten years.He has worked here since 2003现完和一般过去时的区别:一般过去式:过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作。,现在完成时:为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。现在完
24、成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的联系,对现在的影响。,/819,一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻,:一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态,与现在没有联系。一看时间状语。如果句中没有表示过去确切时间的状语,常用现在完成时;如果有,则只 能用一般过去时。如:I have visited the factory.I visited the factory last year.二看句首有无疑问词。如果笼统地问人家做过某事了吗(句首无疑问词),常用现在完成 时;但进一步询问何时、何地、何原因、用什么方式做那事时(句首有疑问词)就要用一 般过去时。如:Have you had your breakfast?Yes,
25、I have.When did you have it?At seven thirty.注意:这种用法是以连贯性问答为背景的。否则就需要具体情况具体分析。如:How many words have you learned by heart?How did you learn them by heart?三看句中谓语动词是否为延续性动词。如果表示的动作或状态一直延续到现在,最好选用 延续性动词,并使用现在完成时;如果是瞬间动词,则用一般过去时。如:He has been a league member for two months.He joined the Youth League two m
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