第一部分模块十课件.ppt

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1、模块十,Units 12,.单词语境记忆,1.beyond words无法用言语表达2.repay the money 偿还；报答3.flexible hands 灵活的双手4.rent a flat 出租一套公寓,5.Its my privilege to have such an opportunity 拥有这个机会是我的荣幸6.clarify his stand 阐明他的立场7.permanent residence 永久居住权8.controversial remarks 有争议的言论9.average rainfall 平均降雨量10.economic boom 经济繁荣,.词性转换

2、与派生记忆,1.system n.体系，制度，系统systematic adj.蓄意的2.politician n.从政者，政客politics n.政治，政治学political adj.政治的3.expense n.费用，开销expensive adj.昂贵的4.weaken vt.&vi.削弱，减弱weak adj.弱的weakness n.弱点5.creativity n.创造力create vt.创造creative adj.创造性的6.adjustment n.调整，调节adjust vt.&vi.调整，调节7.hopefully adv.有望；抱有希望地hopeful adj.有

3、希望的hope vt.&n.希望8.edition n.(报刊的)一期；版本editor n.编辑，编者9.retire vt.&vi.退休，(令)退职retirement n.退休,10.elect vi.&vt.选举；选择(做某事)election n.选举11.waitress n.女服务员waiter n.(男)服务员12.collision n.冲突，抵触；碰撞collide vi.猛撞，冲突13.sympathy n.同情；赞同sympathetic adj.同情的,.单元短语背诵,1.make up组成，编造2.be harmful to 对有害3.catch up on 补上，

4、补做4.put.into practice 实施，把付诸实践5.on top of 除之外；在上面(方)6.push for sth 迫切要求；反复争取7.be on the move 迁移中；行进中8.turn into 变成,9.make sense 是明智的；是有道理的10.cater to 迎合；满足需要11.at best 充其量，至多12.take advantage of 利用；占的便宜,.单元词块记忆,1.make the headlines成为重要新闻2.lead to poor harvests导致收成差3.a variety of reasons各种原因4.collisi

5、on of cultures文化碰撞5.feel sympathy for对感到同情6.at a crossroad处于关键时刻7.beyond doubt毫无疑问,8.conventional businesses传统行业9.fight poverty与贫困作斗争10.set alarm bells singing敲响警钟11.sustainable development可持续性发展12.alternative energy sources可替代性能源13.raise money for为筹款14.make the public aware of让公众意识到,1.What developi

6、ng countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.发展中国家真正需要做的是通过解决贫困的源头来消除贫困。2.This is why education and training for young people is so important.这就是为什么对年轻人的教育和培养是如此重要。3.In fact，according to the national population survey conducted recently，Florida is home to the larges

7、t population of people aged 65 and older.事实上，根据最近的全国人口普查，佛罗里达州是年龄在65岁以及超过65岁的人口最密集的地区。,4.As the number of older Americans moving there increases，more changes are made to cater to them.随着搬迁到那里的美国老年人的增加，作出更多的改变来迎合他们。5.While they are seeing great development，they are still poorer than many countries in

8、 other parts of the world，and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries.虽然他们发展很快，但仍然比世界上许多其他地方的国家贫穷，并且这些发展中国家会处于远远落后于发达国家的危险之中。,.单词拼写,1._(繁荣)towns grow from nothing almost overnight.(2018全国卷阅读B)2.The man who is making a speech is an outspoken _(政客).3.We should stick t

9、o the principles and be _(灵活的)as well.4.Some people in Nigeria are training to become operators of _(太阳的)energy.5._(系统的)reform is needed in many companies.6.Her furniture is in _(储存)while she finds a new house.,Boom,politician,flexible,solar,Systematic,storage,7.There were so many people that I had

10、to _(挤)carefully through the crowd.8.The _(趋势)seems to be for them to move to warmer places.9.Perhaps you should move there when you _(退休)!10.Dont forget that using such an expensive car is not a _(特权)for you.11.If you go with me，you will enjoy a day of unforgettable _(经历)in the outdoors.12.With the

11、 development of _(工业)，our life is getting better and better.,squeeze,trend,retire,privilege,experiences,industry,.词性变化练习,1.They have decided to make a few _(adjust)to their travelling plan.2.If you have a _ body，you have to do more exercise and never _ before your _ is exposed to others.(weak)3.The

12、_ young man was famous for the _ in the special design that he _ during his trip.(create)4.It is three years since he _.The _ teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after _.(retire)5.Though the phone is quite fashionable，as far as I am concerned，it is quite _.We must limit the

13、_ to what we can afford.(expense),adjustments,weak,weaken,weakness,creative,creativity,created,retired,retired,retirement,expensive,expenses,6.The foreign _ finds it really unbelievable that the students cannot discuss _ during his _ lessons at the university.(politics)7._，after two years patient en

14、couragement，the _ kid became _ in all fields.(hope)8.The girl always shows great _ to the people in trouble.She was very _ to the earthquake victims in Jiuzhai Valley，China，offering help by doing something.(sympathy),politician,politics,political,Hopefully,hopeless,hopeful,sympathy,sympathetic,.选词填空

15、,be harmful to，catch up on，on top of，push for，on the move，turn into，make sense，at best,1.No matter how hard I try，I cannot seem to _ all the tasks.2.The charity is going to _ more funding to help those homeless people.3.I think I have got to stop or I might _ a machine.4.Only if you put the sun ther

16、e did the movements of the other planets in the sky _.5.The troops were _ again after a short rest.,catch up on,push for,turn into,make sense,on the move,6.The house stands alone _ a small hill.7.Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer，which _ their health.8.Dont scold him too mu

17、ch;he is _ a child.,on top of,is harmful to,at best,.完成句子,1._ I recommend another category of books:literary books.(浙江高考书面表达)那就是我为什么推荐另一类图书：文学类图书。2._，nobody was injured in the accident.尽管看起来不可思议，但是没有人在事故中受伤。3.She didnt like the shirt _.她不喜欢给她挑的衬衫。,That is why,Strange as it may seem,picked out for he

18、r,1.beyond prep.超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边；超过；迟于；除之外,一词多义 写出下列句中beyond的含义Youll find a village beyond the hill._Due to circumstances beyond our control the performance has had to be cancelled._Some supermarkets keep open beyond midnight._More people are choosing to work beyond retirement age._I knew nothi

19、ng beyond what he told me._,在的那一边,超出，非所能及,迟于,超过,除之外,单句语法填空/完成句子It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond _(describe).I am sorry；it is _ to finish the difficult task within an hour.对不起，一个小时完成这项困难的任务我做不到。,beyond belief/recognition/doubt/description/ones power 难以置信/认不出来/毫无疑问/无

20、法描述/超出某人的能力be beyond sb 对于某人来说难以理解,description,beyond my power,2.expense n.费用，开销,at ones expense由某人付费at the expense/cost of 以为代价；由付费用living expenses 生活费用spare no expense 不惜费用,完成句子If it should break down within the first year，we would repair it _.如果它在第一年中出现了毛病，我们将免费维修。,at our expense,He _ in building

21、 a villa for himself.他不惜工本为自己建了一幢别墅。The pay he gets barely _.他几乎是入不敷出。佳句背诵 The scientist finished the research at the expense of his health.那位科学家以牺牲自己的健康为代价完成了这项研究。名师指津 expense作“开支，花费”讲时常用复数形式。,spared no expense,covers his expenses,3.elect vi.&vt.选择(做某事)；选举,(1)elect sb(as/to be)职位be elected(as/to be

22、)职位选举某人为(职位前无冠词)(2)elect to do sth 选择做某事(3)election n.选举,单句语法填空She was elected _ new Prime Minister last year.If I am lucky enough to win the _(elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students after-class activities.,as,election,佳句背诵 She became the first black woman to be elected to the Se

23、nate.她成为第一个被选入参议院的黑人女性。名师指津 elect表示“选举”时，主要指选举某人担任某职务。若所涉及的职务只有一个，如总统、市长、船长等，表示该职务的名词前通常不用冠词。,4.privilege n.荣幸，特权vt.给予特权，特别优待,(1)a privilege to do sth/of doing sth有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sthhave the right to do sth 有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的be privileged to do sth 做某事是荣幸的,

24、单句语法填空We are privileged _(have)a distinguished guest with us tonight.We consider ourselves _(privilege)to have been invited to give a speech here.,to have,privileged,佳句背诵 It must be a privilege to know such a man.认识这样的人肯定很荣幸。,5.clarify vt.阐明，使更清晰易懂，澄清；净化,(1)clarify ones position(on)阐明(方面的)立场clarify

25、what/how/.澄清(2)clarification n.澄清；解释,单句语法填空Please contact us if you require _(clarify)of any of these matters.佳句背诵 He was required to clarify his position at once.他被要求立刻阐明他的立场。,clarification,6.put sth into practice 实施，把付诸实践,(1)in practice事实上，实际上be/get out of practice 生疏；荒废(2)practise doing sth 练习做某事

26、,单句语法填空It sounded like a good idea，but _ practice it didnt work.You need to practice _(speak)English to make greater progress.佳句背诵 Your idea is good but the question is how to put it into practice.你的想法不错，但问题是怎样把它付诸实践。,in,speaking,7.on top of 除之外；在上面(方),on top在顶部；处于领先地位at the top of 在上面at the top of

27、ones voice 高声地from top to bottom 从上到下；彻底,完成句子_ the hill lies an old cottage where you can have a wonderful view of the whole city.山顶上坐落着一个你能一览全城美景的古老的小屋。,At the top of,She remained _ for the rest of the match.在余下的比赛中她一直领先。佳句背诵 On top of all his financial problems，his wife left him.除了他在经济上的问题，他妻子也离开了

28、他。,on top,8.make sense 是明智的；是有道理的；有意义，讲得通,(1)make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没意义(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)There is no/little sense in doing sth 做某事没道理,单句语法填空Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense _ it.As far as Im concerned，there is no sense in _(get

29、)upset about it now.,of,getting,佳句背诵 It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。名师指津(1)make sense是物作主语，无被动语态；make sense of是人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of引出物。(2)make sense与make sense of中sense前不加冠词，sense本身也不能用复数形式。,9.at best 充其量，至多,at worst在最坏的情况下at

30、ones best 全盛时期make the best of 充分利用,完成句子/句型转换The actor was _ in his first movie.这位演员出演他的第一部电影时正值巅峰状态。,at his best,The teacher often asks us to make full use of every chance to improve our spoken English.The teacher often asks us to _ every chance to improve our spoken English.佳句背诵 The movie was at b

31、est ordinary，and at worst boring.这部电影，顶多评为一般，说不中听一点很无聊。,make the best of,10.what引导名词性从句,What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.(教材原句)发展中国家真正需要做的是通过解决贫困的源头来消除贫困。句中what引导主语从句。what引导名词性从句的一般用法如下：what引导名词性从句时可以作主语、宾语或表语。What we cant get seems better t

32、han what we have.我们不能得到的看起来比我们拥有的要更好。_ has now become a reality.过去认为不可能的事现已成为现实。,What was once regarded as impossible,上面所提到的是what引导名词性从句所表达的常见意义，其特殊含义如下：(1)表示“的人”，相当于“the person that.”。He is not _ he was a few years ago.他不是几年前的他了。(2)表示“的地方”，相当于“the place that.”。_ is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world.现在是北部撒哈拉沙漠的地方曾是一个文明世界。(3)表示“的数目”，相当于“the amount/number that.”。Our income is now double _.我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。,what,What,what it was ten years ago,