Jade culture玉石文化英语论文.doc

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1、Jade culture Summary: Chinese jade is a fine large Bo deep part of traditional culture in China. At various times it has a different cultural connotation. We now study the jade and jade has a very important significance. It can accelerate the development of our tourism industry and reinforce interna

2、tional exchanges. In addition, jade culture let the peoples of the world to understand China deeply.1. History of jadeChina has the Original jade culture and the oldest in the world .it also is the country with the highest level. Jade culture can be traced back to the primitive society, and next to

3、the Ming and Qing dynasties. So it has long-term history.Jade and pottery, is with the development of agriculture and produce prehistoric. According to archaeological discovery, the original agriculture appeared in the Neolithic age, and the earliest jade and pottery had been produced in our country

4、. In our late Neolithic, it also is the original agricultural prosperity period, at the time, the jade and pottery also corresponded into the early period which prove that the production and the development of art is subject to the condition of the social economy. For this reason, in the late Neolit

5、hic age, jade and pottery in China as early model artIn the slave society of the Shang and Zhou period, people used the bronze ware as tools to make jade. At that time, jade handicraft industry has emerged. And sizeable craft workshops and technical team had turned up. Jade also have very complex sh

6、apes and patterns, Which are distinctive features have a fairly mature carving technique. In the warring States period, Qin dynasty and Han dynasty, jade had been improved modeling ability on the basis of Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty, there were vivid, lively, interesting features. And the use of

7、jade gradually broke through the etiquette of the solemn occasion of the Jade limited, has become freer. All of these reflect that the Chinese jade is a very important part of Chinese art, as brilliant as it and other cultural and artistic achievements. After the Han dynasty, the jade which unearthe

8、d in the tombs of significantly reduced. it prove that the concept of jade has changed. In the southern and Northern dynasties, many minority jades reflect that they brought a lot of minorities jade style at the time of the minority infringement. Because of the prevalence of archaeological culture i

9、n the Song dynasty, there have been many antique jade. After following the song, especially after the Ming dynasty, jade style inheritance and development is to be the highest level. The Palace of jade in the highest stage of development is Qing dynasty, and Qing dynasty jade occupies an important p

10、osition in the development of Chinese jade, which developed to the highest level of Chinese imperial jade. Qing dynasty jade made China become the country that is famous for its rich delicate unique jewelry and jade article. In end of the Qing dynasty, the imperialist powers aggression made China in

11、to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, which ended the period at the Palace of jade on the Mission of art. But China still continued his production, propagation and development of jade, even today.2. Classification of ancient Chinese jadeAncient Chinese jade are profound cultural connotation. I

12、t is the first token which became the sign of different levels. Zhou dynasty jade also reflect the patriarchal system and the sacrificial system in the period of Western. In the spring and autumn period, jade are more abstract meaning of noble moral character. During the Qin and Han dynasty, jade ri

13、tual system of color had disappeared. During the second Jin and the southern and Northern dynasties, jade become a food of channel. In the Ming and Qing dynasties， jade reached peak as arts and crafts. Ancient jade purposes have four essential aspects. First, jade used for worship. Second, jade for

14、etiquette。Third, jade for immolation. Fourth, the Jade used to wear ornaments. In addition, the ancients have superstition that jade are against demon and channel. Wearing jade Long-term in the body can ward off evil and the construction spot.3. Function of jade待添加的隐藏文字内容2Why jade is so precious in

15、ancient? First of all, not only the Jade has its own beauty, but also it has a lot of functions.Jade is a natural mineral. Minerals are a very special part in traditional Chinese medicine, and its research has a long history in China. Certainly, Gem has an important part. If the human body is not go

16、od long-term, wearing jade will be good for ones health. Because of jade mineral will be slowly absorbed by the human body, and it will reach health effects. Such as, wearing jade on the left hand is good for the heart.Jade also has the mechanism of health effect. According to chemical analysis, jad

17、e has a variety of useful trace elements to the human body. Wearing a jade can promote trace elements to be absorbed by the skin, which will activate cells and increase the bodys immune function.Modern jade in addition to the continuation of functions ，add to the performance of various cultural. The

18、 special cultural of jade fit in the mental which is fashionable and relaxed to modern people. However, modern Jade is more abundant and conferred on the connotation of the style of the times from beautifying our lives or the functions of blessing.To sum up, Jades history is not only a long history, and more generation of people love. Modern Chinese jade culture is the beauty of nature and the derived jade theory, it is not just to bring the human material beauty, more bring the beauty of the human spirit, and to promote the harmony of the whole world