雅思写作-论述类题目的写作课件.ppt
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1、雅思写作,论述类题目的写作,By Jimmy Xu,论述类题目,?,?,?,当题目中出现了:,Discuss both views and give your own opinion.,即为论述类题目,论述类题目,?,?,?,?,?,?,段落结构:,开头段,:,给出个人立场(支持一方或者支持双方都可以),主体段,1,:,正方的看法,主体段,2,:,反方的看法,主体段,3,:自己的看法,结尾段,(可省略):总结自己的看法,也可总结双方立场,与观点类题目的区别,观点类题目可以完全支持或者完全反对,论述类题目不可以,观点类题目的主题段落可能是两反一正,或者两正,一反,论述类题目的主体段落必定是一正一
2、反,?,?,?,?,特点解析,-1,?,论述类题目的前两段主体段,一定要说明持有不同,看法的人为什么是对的,不能质疑它们。,第,1,,,2,个主体段是在引述观点,需要讲到它们各自,的合理性,质疑它们会造成文章结构以及论述的混乱,如果不同意,在第三个主体段里表达即可,?,?,?,特点解析,-2,?,论述类题目的中心句会经常出现一些字眼,:,譬如,some people argue that,,,it is sometimes argued that,等。,因为这些表达不是在写自己的立场,而是在引述别,人的看法,?,特点解析,-3,?,特点,3.,论述类题目的中心句不需要写得很肯定,?,在论述类文
3、章主体部分的第一段和第二段,在引述,别人的看法时,要经常写一些,may,,,might,,,are,likely to,,,sometimes,,,in some cases,,,can be,这样不,确定的表达,尽量不要用,should,must,certainly,definitely,clearly,等比较肯定的表达,因为这不是你最后的立场,你,只是在引述观点,?,特点解析,-4,?,论述类题目讨论你自己看法的主体段,(,也就是主体段,第三段,),可以作为结尾段,因为论述类题目的问法是,discuss both views arid give,your own opinion,也就意味着
4、既然你在主体部分第三,段给出个人的看法,那么这一段当然可以作为结尾,段,?,论述类题目,?,?,例题,Some people say job satisfaction is more important than,job security;others think people cannot always enjoy,their jobs.So having a permanent job is more important.,Discuss both views and give your own opinion.,论述类题目,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,段落结构:五段式,论证方式:全面型,
5、开头段,:,背景引入,观点改写,+,自己的立场,主体段,1:,稳定工作的好处,主体段,2:,工作满意放在首要位置的好处,主体段,3:,作者的立场,结尾段,:,再次申明自己的立场,Job,范文赏析,-,开头段,It is true that,seeking for a decent job is not as easy as,decades ago due to,the,economic recession,and,competitive job market.,Although,some may argue that,a,sense of satisfaction,towards their
6、jobs is,crucial,personally,I believe that,a permanent job is more,meaningful.,Job,范文赏析,-,主体段,1,On the one hand,a permanent job can guarantee to,meet,employees,basic needs,.This is because,almost no one can,escape from,the reality.Everyday,we,are facing with,a variety,of expenses,such as,food,shelter
7、,transport,bill and even,education tuition for children.With,a,relatively stable,job,people,especially,those in middle aged,can,cover,most,expenses,.In addition,those who,stay in the same company or,institute are more likely to,get a promotion,as they,show the,loyalty towards,their company.However,t
8、hose who change,their jobs frequently may meet unintended outcomes.For,example,they may find difficult to support themselves and,raise their family members.,Job,范文赏析,-,主体段,2,On the other hand,those,advocates for pursuing a job,they love might regard,job satisfaction as,the priority,when finding an e
9、mployment.,They believe,only,working,with friendly colleagues and employers and under a,flexible working time schedule,can they fulfill their,potential,and,accomplish all tasks,well.However,this idea,is unrealistic.For example,dozens of young graduates,have the bitter result because of their,immatur
10、e thought,that is unemployment.,Job,范文赏析,-,主体段,3,In my opinion,there is no perfect job in the world.The,only thing we can do is to find a suitable job rather than a,perfect one.There is a,10,000 hours theory,in psychology,that,people who devote themselves to jobs and spend,more than 10,000 hours con
11、stantly can become experts,in that field.,This,theory tells us a plain fact that,no one,can achieve a sense of job satisfaction,without,years of,efforts and persistence.,Job,范文赏析,-,结尾段,In conclusion,people having a constant job,are more,likely,to have,a promising job career and wellbeing,.,课堂练习,-1,?
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