牛津译林版英语七年级下册期中知识点精讲+练习(无答案).doc
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1、7BU1-U4 期中复习复习导入1.和某人分享某物_ 2.充满_3.传个话,捎个口信_ 4.回电话_5.帮助某人某事_ 6.为.担心_7.生火_ 8.属于某人自己的_9.等一会儿_ 10.期盼、盼望_11.全世界_ 12.整天地_13.大量,足够_ 13.为.准备._15.记得要做某事_ 16.记得做过某事_知识梳理Unit 1 Dream homes1. next to 紧邻,在近旁2. the capital of 的首都3. in the centre of 在的中心4. shareshare 动词,意为“合用,分享”。share sth with sb意为“与某人合用/分享某物”。 我
2、和姐姐共用一个房间。 5. own(1)own形容词,意为“自己的”,常与形容词性物主代词连用。“ones own”意为“某人自己的”。(2) own还可以作动词,表示“拥有”,相当于have。(3) owner 是own的名词形式,意为“主人,拥有者”。(4)own常用的搭配还有:1)of ones own 意为“属于某人自己的,自己独有的”。例如:He has a room of his own. 他有属于他自己的房间。2)on ones own 意为“单独,独自”。例如:You cant expect him on his own. 你不能期望他独自一个人做那件事。 6. hundred
3、hundred是数词,意为“百”,当表示具体的“几百”时,用“基数词 + hundred”,注意不加-s。【拓展】(1)hundreds of 表示“数百,成百上千的”,这时hundred后要加-s,且后面有介词of,但是不能与数词连用(2)表示数词的还有thousand“千”,million“百万”,billion“十亿”。它们的用法和hundred一样,可以用来表示约数和确数。( ) _ people lost their homes in Japans earthquake. ATwo thousands BTwo thousands of CThousands of DThousand
4、 of7. over(1)over 为介词,有“超过,多于”的含义,相当于more than。(2)over作介词还可以表示“在上方”。例如:河上有座桥。 (3)over作副词, 表示“完了,结束”。常作表语。(4)常见的over构成的短语有:go over 检查 all over 遍及,整个 over and over 反复 over there 在那边 8. be full ofbe full of意为“充满”,相当于be filled with。( ) Our world is _ interesting and amazing things.A. fill with B. filled
5、 of C. full of D. full with9. message 可数名词,意为“消息,音信”。“take a message”意为“传个话,捎个口信”,“leave a message”意为“留言”。10. Id like to live next to a restaurant.(1)“Id like to”是“I would like to”的缩写,would意为“想”,是情态动词,常与like连用。在英语中“would like”是一个常用的结构,意为“想,愿意”,用来表示主语的意愿。“would like sth./to do sth.”意为“想要某物/做某事”,表示“想要
6、做某事”时,可以和“sb. want to do sth. ”替换,但是“would you like.”的语气要更加的委婉。(2)would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”(3)这样的句式变成一般疑问句时,把would提前,意为“想要做吗?”;变成否定句时,在would的后面加not,意为“不想做”。例如:Would you like to show me your new camera? 你愿意把你的新照相机给我看看吗?11. I always have fun with my dog there.fun为不可数名词,意为“娱乐,乐趣”,可用much;lots o
7、f;a lot of等修饰。have fun意为“玩得高兴,有趣”,相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself,其后接可接“doing sth.或with sth.”。【拓展】fun的形容词为funny,意为“有趣的,可笑的”。例如:He often tells me lots of funny stories. 他经常给我讲许多有趣的故事。( )We had fun in _ games. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 12. Can you ask him to call me back?(1)ask sb. to d
8、o sth.“让某人做某事”,其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。 ask sb. sth. “问某事某事”;“ask for sth.”意为“请求某事,要某物”,相当于“want sth.”。(3)ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”。13. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.本句中的invite是及物动词,意为“邀请”,常用于下列结构:(1)invite sb. 邀请某人 (2)invite sb. to some place邀
9、请某人去某地 (3)invite sb. to (have) dinner邀请某人吃饭 (4)invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 15. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. (1)look out at 在本句中意为“向外看”“眺望外面”,由look out 和look at两个短语合并而成。(2)look out 除了有“向外看”的意思以外,还可表示“查出,找出,注意,当心”等意。 (3 ) 与look组成的短语: look after 照顾,照料 look ahead 向前看,着眼将来
10、 look back 回顾,回想 look down upon看不起,藐视 look for 寻找 look forward to 期盼,希望例如:_ the window! Whats happening there? A. Look off B. Look over C. Look out of D. Look for语法:数词基数词变序数词口诀:基变序有规律,词尾加上th;一二三单独记,词尾是t、d;八减t九去e,f代ve;遇到几十几,变个个位就可以;ty作结尾,y变i再加e。第一first 第二second 第三third 第五fifth 第九ninth十二twelve 第十二twel
11、fth 二十twenty 第二十twentieth三十thirty 四十forty 第四十fortieth写作:My dream homeUnit 2 Neighbours1.like 像,相似,类似(1)like用作介词,指某人或某物“像,相似,类似”。常用的固定搭配有be like 像样子;look like 看起来像;(2) like 也可以用作动词,表示“喜欢”之意,常用的固定搭配: like sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物 like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯) like to do sth 喜欢做某事(具体的事)例如:We dont know what our new neighb
12、our is _.A. like B. likes C. feel like D. look like2. something 代词 某事,某物 somebody 代词 某人 anyone 代词 任何人不定代词的用法:3. fire n. 火 fire用作不可数名词,意为“火”,常用 be on fire“着火了”;catch/take fire“着火了”make a fire“生火”等固定搭配。4. sick adj. 生病的,恶心的sick和ill区别:a boy The boy is 5.Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.解析:
13、Im afraid 用于礼貌或正式的道歉、对不起、恐怕等,一般做插入语。 Im afraid not 恐怕不行,表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生,是委婉的否定。拓展(1)害怕某人/某事be afraid of sb/sth(2)害怕干某事be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth (3 )恐怕/害怕.be afraid that从句 -Would you like to dance with me? -_. I have too much homework. A. Im afraid not B. Of course not C. Thats OK D.
14、 Id like to6. They help us with all kinds of problems. help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人解决某种困难helpful 形容词,意为“有用的,愿意帮忙的”,反义词为helpless“无用的,没有帮助的”。7. Theres something wrong with my computer. Theres something wrong with . 表示“某物坏了,有毛病了”=Something is wrong with .=.is broken.=.doesnt work.例如:我的手表
15、坏了。_.8. Some colleges students are ready to help. be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 = be glad/willing to do sth . be /get ready for sth 为.做好准备。9. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. do some shopping 动词短语,意为“买东西”,为固定结构,类似短语: do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some reading 读些书 do some
16、washing 洗衣服10. Youre lucky to live in a community center like that Simon. 固定搭配 :a lucky dog 幸运儿_(名词)-_(形容词)-_(副词) 幸运 _(形容词)-_(副词) 不幸语法:一般将来时结构:shall/will/be going to +do 只有第一人称I,we用shall.用法(概念):将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态时间状语:含有tomorrow(如tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening),含有n
17、ext(如next day/month/year.),soon,in+一段时间,in+将来的年份(如in 2019),tonight,this afternoon/evening(注:this morning用于过去时)句式变化:肯定句:主语+will/be going to+do +其他. 否定句:主语+wont/be not going to +do+其他. 一般疑问句:will/be +主语+going to +do+其他? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?注意:(1) go, come, leave, arrive用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。(2) 在含有条件状语从句或时间状语
18、从句的复合句中,主将从现。(3) There be与将来时的结合:there will be或者是there is/are going to be(4) 有迹象、有征兆的用be going to do,不能用will do例题1.I dont know if it tomorrow. If it , I will stay at home.(rain)2.There two films this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news.3.Mr.Smith, together with his wife, coming soon.4. It is so cloudy,I t
19、hink it (rain)soon.写作:Good neighboursUnit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town1. be quiet “安静”;keep quiet “保持安静”2.famous “著名的,出名的”be famous for. “以.而著名 China is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as. “作为.而出名 Li Ming is famous as a singer.3. .miss “错过”: miss sth/ doing sth4.all over the world “全世界”5. I would
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