中英文名词对照解释 《急重症护理学》ppt课件.ppt

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1、LOGO,急重症护理学,北京出版集团 北京出版社,中英文名词对照,A阿托品 atropineB暴发性肝衰竭 fulminant hepatic railure,FHF必需氨基酸 essential amino acid,EAAC插入式腹部加压心肺复苏 interposed abdominal counterpulsation,IAC-CPR肠内营养 enteral nutrition,EN肠外营养 parenteral nutrition,PN潮气量 tidal volume,VT潮式腹膜透析 tidal peritoneal dialysis,TPD持续性不卧床腹膜透析 continuous

2、 ambulatory peritoneal dialysis,CAPD持续性环式腹膜透析 continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis,CCPD创伤 trauma创伤记分 trauma score,TS创伤指数 trauma index,TI存活概率 probability of survival,Ps,D代谢调理 metabolic Intervention代谢支持 metabolic support氮的平衡状态 nitrogen equilibrium氮平衡 nitrogen balance,NB低血糖症 hypoglycemia第一目击者 first r

3、esponder动脉压 arterial blood pressure,ABP毒物 toxicant多器官功能障碍综合征 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,MODSF芳香族氨基酸 aromatic amino acid,AAA放射复合伤 radiation combined injuries非必需氨基酸 no-essential amino acid,NEAA非蛋白氮 nonprotein N,NPN肺动脉收缩压 pulmonary artery systolic pressure,PASP肺动脉舒张压 pulmonary artery diastolic

4、 pressure,PADP肺动脉楔压 pulmonary arterial wedge pressure,PAWP肺活量 cital capacity,VC肺毛细血管楔压 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure,PCWP肺泡通气量 alveolar ventilation,VA肺循环血管阻力 pulmonary vascular resistance,PVR粪氮 fecal N,FN负氮平衡 negative nitrogen balance副肾碱 epinephrine,suprarenaline,D代谢调理 metabolic Intervention代谢支

5、持 metabolic support氮的平衡状态 nitrogen equilibrium氮平衡 nitrogen balance,NB低血糖症 hypoglycemia第一目击者 first responder动脉压 arterial blood pressure,ABP毒物 toxicant多器官功能障碍综合征 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,MODSF芳香族氨基酸 aromatic amino acid,AAA放射复合伤 radiation combined injuries非必需氨基酸 no-essential amino acid,NEAA非

6、蛋白氮 nonprotein N,NPN肺动脉收缩压 pulmonary artery systolic pressure,PASP肺动脉舒张压 pulmonary artery diastolic pressure,PADP肺动脉楔压 pulmonary arterial wedge pressure,PAWP肺活量 cital capacity,VC肺毛细血管楔压 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure,PCWP肺泡通气量 alveolar ventilation,VA肺循环血管阻力 pulmonary vascular resistance,PVR粪氮 fe

7、cal N,FN负氮平衡 negative nitrogen balance副肾碱 epinephrine,suprarenaline,G高血压危象 hypertensive crisis高压氧 hyperbaric oxygen,HBO功能残气量 function residual capacity,FRC寇状动脉灌注压 coronary perfusion Pressure,CPP寇状动脉旁路移植术 coronary artery bypass graft,CABGH喉罩气道 laryngeal mask airway,LMA呼气末二氧化碳监测 expiratory CO2 monitor

8、ing,PET CO2呼气末正压通气 positive end-expiratory pressure,PEEP呼吸机相关性肺炎 ventilator associated pneumonia,VAP环境性急诊 environmental emergency昏迷 coma昏睡 sopor,J肌酐身高指数 creatinine height index,CHI基础能量消耗 basal energy expenditure,BEE基础生命支持 basic life support,BLS急腹症 acute abdomen急救医疗服务体系 emergency medical service syst

9、em,EMSS急性肝衰竭 acute liver failure,ALF急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS急性热致疾患 acute heat illness heat emergency,heat injury急性上消化道出血 acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage急性生理评分 acute physiology score,APS急性生理学及既往健康评分 acute physiology and chronic health evaluation,APACHE急性相反应 acute pha

10、se response,APR急性心肌梗死 acute myocardial infarction,AMI急性中毒 acute poisoning甲状腺危象 thyroid strom间歇性腹膜透析 intermittent peritoneal dialysis,IPD拣伤分类 Triage简明创伤分级法 abbreviated injury scale,AIS进一步生命支持 advanced cardiac life support ACLS近乎淹溺 near drowning经皮内镜辅助的胃造瘘术 percutaneous endoscopic gastrosomy,PEG经皮内镜空肠造

11、瘘术 percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy,PEJ经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术 percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty,PTCA静息能量消耗 resting energy expenditure,REE,经皮内镜空肠造瘘术 percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy,PEJ经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术 percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty,PTCA静息能量消耗 resting energy expenditure,REEK咯血 empt

12、ysisL理想体重 ideal body weight,IBW利多卡因 lidocaine连续性肾脏替代治疗 continuous renal replacement therapy,CRRTM脉搏氧饱和度仪 pulse oxime-try,POM慢性中毒 vhronic poisoning每博功 stroke work,SW每博量 stroke volume,SV每搏指数 stroke volume index,SI免疫营养学 immunological nutritionN溺死 drown尿氮 urinary N,UN,P皮肤迟发性超敏反应 skin delayed hypersensit

13、ivity,SDH皮褶厚度 skin flod thickness平均动脉压 mean arterial pressure,MAP平均肺动脉压 pulmonary arterial pressure,PAPQ气管内插管 endotracheal intubation气管切开置管 tracheotomy全合一营养液 all in one,AIO全营养混合液 total nutrient admixture,TNAR人体测量 anthropometryS三头肌皮褶厚度 triceps skin fold thickness,TSF上臂肌肉 arm muscle circumference,AMC上

14、臂围 arm circumference,AC肾上腺素 adrenaline生存链 chain of survival生理无效腔 deadspace ventilation,VD时间肺活量 timed vital capacity,TVC食道气管导管 esophageal tracheal catheter,ETC嗜睡 somnolence收缩压 systolic blood pressure,SBP舒张压 diastolic blood.Pressure,DBP损伤严重度评分 injury severity score,ISS,T碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate糖尿病 diab

15、etes mellitus糖尿病高渗性非酮症昏迷 hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma糖尿病酮症酸中毒 diabetic ketoacidosis,DKA体表丢失氮 integumental N,IN体表面积 body surface area,BSA体循环血管阻力systemic vascular resistance,SVR体液丢失氮 body fluid N losses,BFN体重 body weight,BW体重指数 body mass index,BMI通气量 ventilation volume,VEW外周静脉营养 peripheral pa

16、renteral nutrition,PPN完全胃肠外营养 total parenteral nutrition,TPN微型营养评定 mini-nutritional assessment,MNA无创血压监测 noninvasive blood pressure,NIBPX细菌移位 bacterial translocation 心电-机械分离 electro-mechanical dissociation,EMD心电图 electrocardiogram,ECG心肺复苏术 cardio-pulmonary resuscitation,CPR心肺脑复苏 cardio-pulmonary-cer

17、ebral resuscitation,CPCR心肌耗氧 MVO2心率 heart rate,HR,心率与收缩压的乘积 rate pressure product,Rpp心内科监护病房 cardiac care unit,CCU心排出量 cardiac output,CO心室颤动 ventricular fibrillation,VF心脏停搏 ventricular standstill心脏指数 cardiac index,CI心脏骤停 cardiac arrest心阻抗心动图 impedance cardiogram,ICG休克 shock休克肺 shock lung休克肾 shock ki

18、dney修正的创伤记分 revised tiauma score,RTS选择性消化道去污染 selective decontamination kf digestive tract,SDD血浆胶体渗透压 colloid osmotic pressure,COPY亚暴发性肝衰竭 subfulminant hepqtic failure,SHF淹溺 drowning延续生命支持 prolonged life support,PLS严重创伤结局研究 major trauma outcome study,MTOS氧摄取率 oxygen extraction ratio,O2ER氧输送 也称氧供；oxy

19、gen delivery,DO2氧消耗 oxygen consumption,VO2要素饮食 elemental diet夜间间歇腹膜透析 nocturnal intermittent peritoneal dialysis,NI,意识 consciousness意识障碍 disorders of consciousness营养评定 nutritional assessment 营养评定指数 nutritional assessment index,NAI用力肺活量 forced vital capacity,FVC用力呼气量 forced expiratory volume,FEV有机磷杀虫

20、药 organophosphorous insecticides有自动体外除颤器 automated external defibrillator,AED右房压 right atrial pressure,RAP右心室每搏功指数 right ventricular stroke work index,RVSWI预后营养指数 prognostic nutritional index,PNI院前指数 pre-hospital index,PHI院外急救 pre-hospital emergency medical care匀浆膳 homogenized dietsZ正氮平衡 positive ni

21、trogen balance支链氨基酸 branched chain amino acid,BCAA支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma中毒 poisoning中暑 heat illlness中心静脉压 central venous pressure,CVP中心静脉营养 centralparenteral,CPN重症状肌无力 myasthenic gravis,MG主动按压、减压CPR active compression decompression CPR,ACD-CPR主动脉内球囊反搏 intra-aortic balloon pump,IABP主观全面评定 subjective global assessment,SGA总淋巴细胞计数 total lymphocyte count,TLC最大通气量 maximal ventilation capacity,MVV左房压 left atrial pressure,LAP左心室每搏功指数 left ventricular stroke work index,LVSWI左心室舒张末压 left ventricular end-diastolic pressure,LVEDP,感谢您的关注,Thank You!,北京出版集团 北京出版社,