施耐德电气低压成套设备拓展石油石化市场问题研究(可编辑).doc
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1、 摘 要 低压电气成套设备俗称低压开关柜或低压配电柜,在低压供电系统中负责完成电能的控制、保护、测量、转换和分配。低压电气成套设备深入到生产现场、公共场所、居民住宅等地点,可以说凡是用到电的地方都要配备该设备,其发展植根于材料工业、低压电器、加工工艺和设备、基础设施建设和人民的日常生活。 伴随着中国经济的飞速发展,国内的电气市场吸引了众多国际和国内的电气设备厂商加入竞争。跨国电气设备厂商在华踊跃投资,大力营销其产品和解决方案,加上国内雨后春笋般迅速呈现的数目众多的电气设备生产公司,竞争激烈程度不亚于中国的家电行业。一方面,不断增长的市场给各电气设备厂商提供了绝好的发展机会,另一方面,激烈的市场
2、竞争也考验着这些电气设备厂商的营销和市场拓展能力。 按行业划分进行生产销售是跨国电气设备厂商在中国营销模式的发展方向。在未来的市场竞争中,谁更贴近客户,谁就更有机会获得客户的青睐。各大跨国电气设备厂商都在大力推动行业销售模式,按行业配置销售队伍,按行业配置产品和方案,摒弃以往的粗放式销售模式,使销售方向更加细化,销售人员更加专业,以谋求更长期的客户关系。其中,石油石化行业以其巨大的市场潜力和惊人的发展速度吸引了国内外各大电气设备厂商的眼光。在中国,随着社会和经济的发展,石油石化在国民经济中的地位日趋重要。我国的石油石化行业在 2007年以前保持了高速发展,每年的产值增长都在 30%以上,近两年
3、这一增长趋势趋缓,但预计在今后 3年里仍将保持每 10%20%的增长。目前我国石油石化行业每年会产生 200亿300亿元的电气设备需求,其中低压成套设备的年均需求在 40亿元之上。因而对于低压成套设备制造企业来说,石油石化市场无疑是块儿诱人的蛋糕。 施耐德电气作为世界 500 强企业之一,在 170 多年的发展历程中,不断开拓进取,积极创新,现在已经成长为全球能效管理专家。自 1987年在天津成立第一家合资厂,施耐德电气在中国已走过 20余年的历程。20余年的时间让施耐1德电气深深扎根中国,在中国以 22家生产厂为国内和国际市场生产产品。在过去 20余年中,施耐德电气与其 500家本地分销商、
4、5,000家本地供应商和 1,000家技术集成商一同发展。其在中国的业务发展一直非常顺利,特别是低压配电业务,销售额一直保持着 20%30%的年均增长率。然而其低压成套设备在石油石化市场却一直业绩平平,市场占有率不及 1%。 参与石油石化行业竞争的一些国外品牌电气公司中还有:ABB,穆勒,西门子等。作为石油石化行业低压成套设备领域的先入者,这三家公司占据了石油石化行业合资品牌低压成套设备的超过 60%的市场份额。 本人以施耐德电气公司低压成套设备在石油石化行业的营销为研究对象,研究的目的是解决施耐德低压成套设备如何拓展石油石化市场的问题。文章首先分析了石油石化行业的生产特点和供电特点,介绍了施
5、耐德低压成套设备在石油石化行业的营销现状,重点谈到了目前遇到的问题,并分析了问题产生的原因。通过对石油石化行业的宏观环境、三大主要客户、客户购买行为、竞争情势等方面进行的全面的调研和分析,结合施耐德低压成套设备业务的自身情况(优势和劣势),提出了施耐德在石油石化行业采取差异化+低成本的市场营销战略建议:建议保持施耐德的技术、质量优势,开发针对石油石化行业的优化开关柜方案以实现差异化;建议通过提高国产化率、优化组织机构、减少外籍员工数量等方面来实现低成本。同时提出了与之相对应的市场拓展建议,包括尽快办理中石油、中石化的框架招标入围手续,加强针对石油石化设计院、集团物资装备部、总承包公司以及行业协
6、会的关系营销工作,充分发挥施耐德全球售后服务网络优势,借三大石油公司大力开拓海外市场的良机,获得更多的低压开关柜销售业绩等。同时建议积极开展相关促销活动,包括在中石油、中石化、中海油的内部刊物上刊登广告、组织客户活动、电子直邮等。同时人力资源的配合是必不可少的,因而员工队伍的建设和提升也是一个非常重要的环节,建议加大对市场部和技术支持队伍的投入,提高石油石化行业销售人员的专业素质,相信这些都是施耐德低压成套设备在石油石化市场实现良好业绩的重要途径和保障。 本人运用理论和实践相结合的分析论证方法,结合施耐德低压成套设备在石油石化行业营销方面的相关资料,运用大量文献资料和充分的市场调研,进行细致、
7、全面的分析,从施耐德电气公司自身拓展市场和应对市场竞争挑战的2角度为公司提出了一系列的建议和实施措施。研究结果不仅为施耐德电气公司低压成套设备在石油石化行业的进一步发展提供有益的帮助,对低压成套设备制造行业的相关企业也有一定的参考价值。 在写作过程中,本人始终贯彻“理论联系实际”的原则,在查阅大量资料的同时,结合施耐德电气(中国)投资有限公司的实际情况进行分析研究。将 MBA所学应用到具体企业案例中去,对施耐德电气低压成套设备拓展石油石化市场进行了较为详细的分析和探讨。不足之处,欢迎各位专家老师批评指正。关键词:石油石化;低压成套;市场拓展3Abstract Low-voltage switc
8、hgear is also called Low-voltage panel or Low-voltage cabinet. It is in charge of the control, protection, measure, change and distribution of electrical energy in low-voltage electrical system. Low-voltage switchgear is installed everywhere such as working site, public area and residence, it is nec
9、essary where the electrical is necessary. Its development is rooted in the material industry, low-voltage electrical component, processing technology, infrastructure and peoples daily lifeAlong with Chinas rapid economic development, the domestic electrical market has attracted many international an
10、d local companies to join the competitionChinese electrical equipment market has attracted the multinational electrical equipment companies investing in China, and vigorously marketing their products and solutions. Coupled with large number of domestic electrical equipment companies, the competition
11、 has become increasingly fierce. On the one hand, growing market provided excellent opportunities to the electrical equipment companies; on the other hand, the fierce market competition is also a test of the electrical equipment companys marketing capabilitiesConducted by industry is the trend of Ch
12、inese marketing model, in the future market competition, the one who is closer to customers, will also have the more opportunities to get the customers. Major multinational electrical equipment manufacturers are making great efforts to push the industry sales modelConfiguration sales force, products
13、 and solutions by industry. Abandon the previous extensive sales model, make the sales more focused and professional, in order to seek a long-term relationship with customers. Among numerous industries, petroleum and petrochemical industry attract both domestic and multinational electrical equipment
14、 manufacturers with its huge market potential and the amazing pace of developmentIn China, with the development of social and economic, petroleum and4petrochemical industry is become more and more important in the national economyPetroleum and petrochemical industry maintained a rapid development un
15、til 2007 in China, with a 30% annual growth rate in output. The growth rate is slowing down in the past 2 years, but expected to remain 10% to 20% in the next 3 years. At present, China petroleum and petrochemical industry produces 20 billion to 30 billion electrical equipment needs per year, includ
16、ing more than 4 billion demand for low-voltage switchgear. Thus for low-voltage switchgear manufacturing enterprises, the petroleum and petrochemical market is undoubtedly very attractiveSchneider Electric is a top Global 500 company, and has been advancing and innovating aggressively over the cours
17、e of more than 170 years. Schneider Electric is now the global specialist in energy management. Since the establishment of its first joint-venture plant in Tianjin in 1987, Schneider Electric has established a strong foothold in the market, and has grown together with the Chinese economy. Schneider
18、Electric produces in China for both the local and international markets in its 22 local production facilities. It has been growing together for more 20 years with its 500 local distributors, 5,000 local suppliers and 1,000 technology integrators. Its business development in China has been very succe
19、ssful, especially in low voltage distribution business, the sales has maintained 20% to 30% annual growth rateHowever, the sales performance of low-voltage switchgear in petroleum and petrochemical market seems not good, the market share is less than 1%ABB, Moeller, Siemens are key player of low-vol
20、tage switchgear in petroleum and petrochemical market. As industry pioneers, the three companies occupied more than 60% market share of MNC brand in petroleum and petrochemical industryThis article aims to study the marketing of low-voltage switchgear of Schneider Electric in petroleum and petrochem
21、ical industry, the study purpose is to find out a business development solution for Schneider Electric to expand the petroleum and petrochemical market. The article analyzes the production features and power features of petroleum and petrochemical industry, introduces the marketing status of Schneid
22、er Electric in petroleum and petrochemical industry, focused on the current problems and analyzes the causes of the problems. Via a series of research and5analysis including macro environment, the three key customers, customer buying behavior, competitive conditions, combine with Schneider Electrics
23、 own situation Strengths and weaknesses, give some suggestions that Schneider should adopt differentiation strategy plus low-cost strategy. Schneider should maintain the technical and quality advantages, develop optimized switchgear for the petroleum and petrochemical industry, and achieve low cost
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