物探专业术语中英文对照.doc

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1、lunartide太阴潮solartide太阳潮turbulence湍流spectrumofturbulence湍流谱turbulentdiffusion湍流扩散turbulentdissipation湍流耗散turbulentexchange湍流交换turbulentmixing湍流混合twilight曙暮光windshear风切变yieldfunction产额函数zonalcirculation纬向环流zonalwind纬向风airglow气辉MSTradarMST雷达，对流层、平流层、中层大气探测雷达。aeronomy高空大气学deviativeabsorption偏移吸收non-dev

2、iativeabsorption非偏移吸收after-effectofmagneticstorm磁暴后效Chapmanlayer查普曼层Appletonanomaly阿普尔顿异常equatorialanomaly赤道异常winteranomaly冬季异常magneto-ionictheory磁离子理论buoyancyfrequency浮力频率D-region区E-region区F-region区F1layer1层F1ledge1缘F2layer2层Chapmanproductionfunction查普曼生成函数Cowlingconductivity柯林电导率Pedersenconductivi

3、ty彼得森电导率Hallconductivity霍尔电导率directconductivity直接电导率cosmicradionoise宇宙射电噪声riometer宇宙噪声吸收仪criticalfrequency临界频率dissociativerecombination离解性复合dynamoregion发电机区evanescentwave消散波fade衰落fadeout,blackout短波通讯中断ordinarywave寻常波extraordinarywave非寻常波Faradayrotation法拉第旋转field-alignedirregularity场向不规则结构Harangdisco

4、ntinuity哈朗间断impedanceprobe阻抗探针incoherentscatteringradar非相干散射雷达ionosphericstorm电离层暴ionosonde电离层测高仪virtualheight虚高trueheight真高digisonde数字式测高仪ionogram电离图polarcapabsorption,PCA极盖吸收suddenionosphericdisturbance,SID突发电离层骚扰spreadF扩展FsporadicE散见E层top-sidesounder顶视探测仪bottom-sidesounder底视探测仪travellingionospher

5、icdisturbance,TID电离层行扰shortwavefadeout,SWF短波突然衰落suddenfrequencydeviation,SFD短波频率急偏suddenphaseanomaly,SPA突发相位异常characteristicwave特征波cross-modulation交叉调制totalelectroncontent,TEC电子总含量ambipolardiffusion双极扩散eclipseeffect日食效应skipdistance跳距outerspace外层空间interplanetaryspace行星际空间interstellarspace恒星际空间deepspa

6、ce深空solar-terrestrialspace日地空间solar-terrestrialphysics日地物理学one-hoppropagation一跳传播quasi-transversepropagation准横传播quasi-longitudinalpropagation准纵传播maximumusablefrequency,MUF最大可用频率geomagnetism地磁学mainfield主磁场inclination,dipangle磁倾角declination磁偏角agonicline零偏线aclinicline零倾线magneticisoclinicline等磁倾线magneti

7、cchart磁图isomagneticchart等磁图isomagneticline等磁强线isoporicline,isopore等年变线magneticisoanomalousline等磁异常线geomagneticpole地磁极dippole磁倾极magneticlocaltime磁地方时magneticdipoletime磁偶极时centraldipole中心偶极子dipolecoordinate偶极子坐标correctedgeomagneticcoordinate修正地磁坐标northmagneticpole磁北极southmagneticpole磁南极invariantlatitu

8、de不变纬度dipequator倾角赤道eccentricdipole偏心偶极子magnetogram磁照图magneticallyquietday,q磁静日magneticallydisturbedday,d磁扰日secularvariation长期变化solardailyvariation,S太阳日变化disturbeddailyvariation,Sd扰日日变化storm-timevariation,Dst暴时变化magneticdisturbance磁扰magneticbay磁湾扰magneticcrochet磁钩扰magneticstorm磁暴gradualcommencementm

9、agneticstorm缓始磁暴suddencommencementmagneticstorm急始磁暴suddencommencement急始initialphase初相mainphase主相recoveryphase恢复相magneticsubstorm磁亚暴expansivephase膨胀相equivalentcurrentsystem等效电流系internalfield内源场externalfield外源场aurora极光auroraaustralis南极光auroraborealis北极光auroraloval极光卵形环auroralbelt极光带subauroralzone亚极光带A

10、lfvenlayer阿尔文层cleft,cusp极隙pseudo-trappedparticle假捕获粒子radiationbelt,VanAllenbelt辐射带又称“范艾伦带”。magnetosheath磁鞘magnetotail磁尾plasmamantle等离子体幔plasmasheet等离子体片interplanetarymagneticfield,IMF行星际磁场heliosphericcurrentsheet日球层电流片all-skycamera全天空照相机magneticpulsation磁脉动micropulsation微脉动whistler哨声nosewhistler鼻哨ch

11、orus合声hiss嘶声tweak吱声duct导管ductedpropagation导管传播auroralkilometricradiation,AKR极光千米波辐射inverted-Vevent倒V事件polarwind极风ringcurrent环电流field-alignedcurrent场向电流Birkelandcurrent伯克兰电流magnetosphericstorm磁层暴dawn-duskelectricfield晨昏电场airshower大气簇射extensivecoherentshower广延相干簇射Augershower俄歇簇射cascadeshower级联簇射explos

12、iveshower爆发簇射asymptoticlatitude渐近纬度asymptoticlongitude渐近经度magneticrigidity磁刚度cut-offrigidity截止刚度cosmic-rayknee宇宙线膝cosmic-rayequator宇宙线赤道cosmicbackgroundradiation宇宙背景辐射solarcosmicray太阳宇宙线galacticcosmicray银河宇宙线cosmicraystorm宇宙线暴Forbushdecrease福布什下降cosmicrayjet宇宙线集流protonflare质子耀斑albedoneutron反照中子albed

13、oelectron反照电子mesontelescope介子望远镜solarprotonevent太阳质子事件solarelectronevent太阳电子事件cosmicrayabundance宇宙线丰度Stormercone斯特默锥Stormerlength斯特默长度solarwind太阳风solarcorpuscularemission太阳微粒发射corpusculareclipse微粒食sectorstructure扇形结构sectorboundary扇形边界awaysector背阳扇区towardsector向阳扇区interplanetarydust行星际尘埃interplanetar

14、ydiscontinuity行星际间断interplanetaryscintillation行星际闪烁interplanetaryshock行星际激波Gegenschein(德)对日照coronalstreamer冕流，又称“冕”。geocorona地冕geomagneticindex地磁指数magneticcharacterfigure磁情记数CindexC指数internationalmagneticcharacterfigure国际磁情记数CiindexCi指数C9indexC9指数rangeindex变幅指数KindexK指数KpindexKp指数ApindexAp指数aurorale

15、lectrojetindex,AEindexAE指数DstindexDst指数variometer磁变仪geomagneticsurvey地磁测量，简称“磁测”。electrojet电集流auroralelectrojet极光带电集流equatorialelectrojet赤道电集流appliedgeophysics应用地球物理学explorationgeophysics勘探地球物理学geophysicalexploration,geophysicalprospecting地球物理勘探，简称“物探”。integratedgeophysicalsystem综合物探系统gravityprospec

16、ting重力勘探magneticprospecting磁法勘探electricalprospecting电法勘探seismicprospecting地震勘探radioactivityprospecting放射性勘探geothermalprospecting地热勘探gravitysurvey重力调查magneticsurvey磁法调查electricalsurvey电法调查seismicsurvey地震调查radioactivitysurvey放射性调查geothermalsurvey地热调查geophysicalwell-logging地球物理测井activesourcemethod主动源方法

17、passivesourcemethod被动源方法geophysicalanomaly地球物理异常oreanomaly矿异常non-oreanomaly非矿异常localanomaly局部异常regionalanomaly区域异常positiveanomaly正异常negativeanomaly负异常terraincorrection,topographiccorrection地形影响校正groundfollow-up地面查证surveystation测点surveyline,profile测线surveygrid,network测网basestation基点fiducialpoint基准点co

18、ntourline等值线contourmap等值线图profile剖面section断面profilemap剖面图sectionmap断面图stackedprofilesmap叠加剖面图dataaquisition数据采集dataprocessing数据处理datainterpretation数据解释，又称“资料解释”。continuationofpotentialfield位场延拓flight-pathrecovery航迹恢复gravitygradientsurvey重力梯度测量aerialgravitymeasurement,airbornegravitymeasurement航空重力测量

19、residualgravityanomaly剩余重力异常gravityhigh,gravitymaximum重力高gravitylow,gravityminimum重力低gravitygradientzone重力梯度带normalizedtotalgravitygradient归一化重力总梯度latitudecorrection纬度校正gravimeterdriftcorrection重力仪零漂改正airbornegravimeter航空重力仪shipboardgravimeter船载重力仪seagravimeter海洋重力仪superconductivegravimeter超导重力仪asta

20、ticgravimeter助动重力仪absolutegravimeter绝对重力仪gravitygradiometer重力梯度仪totalintensityofmagneticanomaly总磁异常强度proton-precessionmagnetometer质子旋进磁力仪doublenuclearresonancemagnetometer,Overhausermagnetometer双重核共振磁力仪flux-gatemagnetometer磁通门磁力仪opticalpumpmagnetometer光泵磁力仪superconductivemagnetometer,SQUIDmagnetomet

21、er超导磁力仪magneticgradiometer磁力梯度仪astaticmagnetometer无定向磁强计spinnermagnetometer旋转磁强计complexcorrection混合改正magneticsusceptibilitymeter磁化率计reducedtothemagneticpole磁极归化gravityanomalyduetomagneticbody,pseudogravityanomaly磁源重力异常artificialmagnetizationmethod人工磁化法aeromagneticsurvey航空磁测base-lineflying基线飞行resisti

22、vitymethod电阻率法apparentresistivity视电阻率currentelectrode供电电极potentialelectrode测量电极electrodearray电极排列Wennerarray温纳排列Schlumbergerelectrodearray施伦伯格电极排列pole-dipolearray三极排列dipoleelectrodearray,dipole-dipolearray偶极排列arrayfactor排列系数resistivityprofiling电阻率剖面法compositeprofilingmethod联合剖面法symmetricalprofiling对

23、称剖面法centralgradientarraymethod中间梯度法dipole-dipolearraymethod偶极排列法electricalsounding电测深symmetricalfour-polesounding对称四极测深dipoleelectrodesounding偶极测深loop-shapedsounding环形测深longitudinalconductance,S纵向电导geoelectriccrosssection地电断面pseudosectionmap拟断面图mise-a-la-massemethod,excitation-at-the-massmethod充电法self-potentialmethod自然电位法magneticchargingmethod磁充电法inducedpolarizationmethod,IPmethod激发极化法soundingofinducedpolarization激发极化测深variable-frequencymethod变频法spectralinducedpolarizationmethod频谱激发极化法phaseinducedpolarizationmethod相位激发极化法Transient Electromagnetic Method 瞬变电磁法