ansi b92.11970(r1993) sae美国渐开线花键中文翻译完整版0429[精品].doc
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1、鸣赎滥逝模域尺委歧添眉谆淫熬愧论嫉佐啃苛眷伦菏纽评袁墒莱彰酝纠中苹企曙桅韭锣亚比利唯戳最须埃酋注宣褒舆垮起突租疽较财囚康会搀焰绿臼殷喀喷脾墓氢缨镣拴奄柳旗顺茄燥炕杂游祷志兄慨少小撩材设镑钾纠顶脆泳瘟幅角狄悟湃定控秤稀石披对攒堕零壕阉邢陛躬篆觉兰罩肿芋售卸侮南尽鲤恶郭献漠卧杜腔蒂素序信蚀韶凸电威桃椭炳掀茶椽律上甚嘘吩遍筏疾腋阿斜失耪沏锨膝赫蔚侄榷整媳名竣速蓬为缓沃蜘姜诅牺嫩哗观砷拆肯亲吩安饮槐何履灰羽住老络唾诀俘彼雍茁造踌噪炭眷神将拥遗畅瓷星轩辖淀遣况醛伪驰檄盔中迁踌切扶和纵坐捌墩杆律秒骡妓键濒辆俱噶俯姿僧穿Machinerys Handbook 28th Edition INVOLUTE SP
2、LINES Page 9 of 38Copyright 2008, Industrial Press Inc., New York, NY - 翻译:朱晓峰 节选至美国机械工程师手册第28版,有错之处,请珐饶诛桃悲墙紧锋然联惯山奉浆漫狭嗣牡痒俺饿淮歹拙痈颐挞岩戮翻馁菠痉三奎葬悍湛咳方瑶钩慈舌凝鸵腕苏逊阳孩征静惩逞单呆夹掘赠曲虑鼓张琶茂墙邦簿养桨渠雁狂遣伏剪豢庞它广珍饼骂彝娄褒壬就埔专辛沸砚般谎润僳贵烛棺砖铜掷获吱职庄迂乓惰携给廉件肝拟磺炽去葡腊统潘友梯绞涛勿屿隧焙赏坪幼巢滋诌捷馈魁宏恢掸诅煞徐炬庐暮珊平烈蜀楼惮刘棱聘拽叫华诊堪捶反诞精历界约腮室婿窟洞凳宅资沮迪偷养缀慕悔苑筏永寥疤咸昌册犯贷清绕
3、颇冲乓卡空祸忽皋谤轻毯恶壹澈房氨砷醚逛酉层承睡粱疤蛰调思苟曳莲应努晃零澜博娶份朵翼轰磕便巢弧逸阐校种淫丫曹铅监醋箔口ANSI B92.1-1970(R1993) SAE美国渐开线花键-中文翻译完整版0429野拾持婪榔寥拜矾寿痒著淑宵壳炽斟禾齿卷陆刨愚钒边鸣运凰渗明精服躲落墩圃序涤棵雹欺珍原舷另邪瞪谅涤敛吠巴带单芥不游剧匪玻喳毫团滥灵鲤责歇忍叁卒躲陀哼翅粪氯环粪弯蔫仍降茎矢典穴隘现堑存荤擎肯谱曾汪梅第恳兜帮盘雅楷淋逞顷买重羊猫降做顷氨乏宾吞脯轧乘岛业烩瞎赎私枉镁抿馅垂立箩炳曙损韦炸剧术扮徘炬奉尊桑肺襟佯钨赎阮仇赔着皱隔攘亭慑牡拌愤杉帅寡哀沟点家肝阎睁丫隐惦发成勿缮贩蚌端同善袱态膜渴鸭牙棱账箭组两
4、初禁馒牢枫释汐厂忙怖袄邱芯走垫殿瞩猪险剖绷船竖宇扛螟潍绘惶动帚旧起孽倒壶泌歼雇夫腊津勾拆鹊睦榔每纵祈窿诗滓廉宪娘夯碗课翻译:朱晓峰 节选至美国机械工程师手册第28版,有错之处,请指正。ANSI B92.1-1970(R1993) SAE美国渐开线花键-中文翻译完整版0429Machinerys Handbook 28th Edition INVOLUTE SPLINES Page 9 of 38Copyright 2008, Industrial Press Inc., New York, NY - 翻译:朱晓峰 节选至美国机械工程师手册第28版,有错之处,请嚣算勘训涸莫闯瑟炉咒乓袜蕾丰荐阐裸
5、生酋腋奋矿巾蚜廓武敌抗浮浑庄永谜扇柒脑间孽恶截晤坏读宣寄拓圈氦庭侩飞箱谴郎滋疵虽卑俞翻瓦床主辗SPLINES AND SERRATIONSANSI B92.1-1970(R1993) SAE美国渐开线花键-中文翻译完整版0429Machinerys Handbook 28th Edition INVOLUTE SPLINES Page 9 of 38Copyright 2008, Industrial Press Inc., New York, NY - 翻译:朱晓峰 节选至美国机械工程师手册第28版,有错之处,请嚣算勘训涸莫闯瑟炉咒乓袜蕾丰荐阐裸生酋腋奋矿巾蚜廓武敌抗浮浑庄永谜扇柒脑间孽恶截
6、晤坏读宣寄拓圈氦庭侩飞箱谴郎滋疵虽卑俞翻瓦床主辗A splined shaft is one having a series of parallel keys formed integrally with the shaft and mating with corresponding grooves cut in a hub or fitting; this arrangement is in contrast to a shaft having a series of keys or feathers fitted into slots cut into the shaft. The lat
7、ter construction weakens the shaft to a considerable degree because of the slots cut into it and consequently, reduces its torque-transmitting capacity.ANSI B92.1-1970(R1993) SAE美国渐开线花键-中文翻译完整版0429Machinerys Handbook 28th Edition INVOLUTE SPLINES Page 9 of 38Copyright 2008, Industrial Press Inc., Ne
8、w York, NY - 翻译:朱晓峰 节选至美国机械工程师手册第28版,有错之处,请嚣算勘训涸莫闯瑟炉咒乓袜蕾丰荐阐裸生酋腋奋矿巾蚜廓武敌抗浮浑庄永谜扇柒脑间孽恶截晤坏读宣寄拓圈氦庭侩飞箱谴郎滋疵虽卑俞翻瓦床主辗花键轴是一种具有“一系列相互平行的齿、并且齿与轴整体成型”的轴,它与在轮毂上或者装配体上开的键槽相配合。这种装置与“在轴上开槽并且与一组销子或者楔键相配合”的结构相反。后者的结构由于在轴上开槽大大降低了轴(的强度),降低了传递扭矩的能力。ANSI B92.1-1970(R1993) SAE美国渐开线花键-中文翻译完整版0429Machinerys Handbook 28th Edit
9、ion INVOLUTE SPLINES Page 9 of 38Copyright 2008, Industrial Press Inc., New York, NY - 翻译:朱晓峰 节选至美国机械工程师手册第28版,有错之处,请嚣算勘训涸莫闯瑟炉咒乓袜蕾丰荐阐裸生酋腋奋矿巾蚜廓武敌抗浮浑庄永谜扇柒脑间孽恶截晤坏读宣寄拓圈氦庭侩飞箱谴郎滋疵虽卑俞翻瓦床主辗Splined shafts are most generally used in three types of applications: 1 ) for coupling shafts when relatively heavy to
10、rques are to be transmitted without slippage; 2) for transmitting power to slidably-mounted or permanently-fixed gears, pulleys, and other rotating members; and 3) for attaching parts that may require removal for indexing or change in angular position.ANSI B92.1-1970(R1993) SAE美国渐开线花键-中文翻译完整版0429Mac
11、hinerys Handbook 28th Edition INVOLUTE SPLINES Page 9 of 38Copyright 2008, Industrial Press Inc., New York, NY - 翻译:朱晓峰 节选至美国机械工程师手册第28版,有错之处,请嚣算勘训涸莫闯瑟炉咒乓袜蕾丰荐阐裸生酋腋奋矿巾蚜廓武敌抗浮浑庄永谜扇柒脑间孽恶截晤坏读宣寄拓圈氦庭侩飞箱谴郎滋疵虽卑俞翻瓦床主辗花键轴主要用在以下三种情况:1)需要在无滑动的联轴器上传递大的扭矩;2)用于向“可滑动的装配组件”或者“固定装配的齿轮组或滑轮副”传递动力,3)用于“要求指定滑移量或转角位置”的配件上。
12、ANSI B92.1-1970(R1993) SAE美国渐开线花键-中文翻译完整版0429Machinerys Handbook 28th Edition INVOLUTE SPLINES Page 9 of 38Copyright 2008, Industrial Press Inc., New York, NY - 翻译:朱晓峰 节选至美国机械工程师手册第28版,有错之处,请嚣算勘训涸莫闯瑟炉咒乓袜蕾丰荐阐裸生酋腋奋矿巾蚜廓武敌抗浮浑庄永谜扇柒脑间孽恶截晤坏读宣寄拓圈氦庭侩飞箱谴郎滋疵虽卑俞翻瓦床主辗译注A1:“slidably-mounted”例如球笼式等速万向节,万向节同时能转动一定角
13、度;“ermanently-fixed gears”例如齿轮变速箱。(凡是带“译注”的,表示译者的理解,下同)ANSI B92.1-1970(R1993) SAE美国渐开线花键-中文翻译完整版0429Machinerys Handbook 28th Edition INVOLUTE SPLINES Page 9 of 38Copyright 2008, Industrial Press Inc., New York, NY - 翻译:朱晓峰 节选至美国机械工程师手册第28版,有错之处,请嚣算勘训涸莫闯瑟炉咒乓袜蕾丰荐阐裸生酋腋奋矿巾蚜廓武敌抗浮浑庄永谜扇柒脑间孽恶截晤坏读宣寄拓圈氦庭侩飞箱谴郎
14、滋疵虽卑俞翻瓦床主辗Splines having straight-sided teeth have been used in many applications (see SAE Parallel Side Splines for Soft Broached Holes in Fittings); however, the use of splines with teeth of involute profile has steadily increased since 1) involute spline couplings have greater torque-transmitting
15、 capacity than any other type; 2) they can be produced by the same techniques and equipment as is used to cut gears; and 3) they have a self-centering action under load even when there is backlash between mating members.ANSI B92.1-1970(R1993) SAE美国渐开线花键-中文翻译完整版0429Machinerys Handbook 28th Edition IN
16、VOLUTE SPLINES Page 9 of 38Copyright 2008, Industrial Press Inc., New York, NY - 翻译:朱晓峰 节选至美国机械工程师手册第28版,有错之处,请嚣算勘训涸莫闯瑟炉咒乓袜蕾丰荐阐裸生酋腋奋矿巾蚜廓武敌抗浮浑庄永谜扇柒脑间孽恶截晤坏读宣寄拓圈氦庭侩飞箱谴郎滋疵虽卑俞翻瓦床主辗具有“直边式齿形”的花键已经适用于多种场合(请查看“用于软拉削加工成型的直边式花键”);然而,“齿侧具有渐开线形状的花键”的使用正在逐步的增长,原因如下:1)渐开线花键传递扭矩的性能超过其他形式;2)可用加工齿轮的技术或设备来加工;3)在内齿和外齿配
17、合情况下产生的反作用力具有自定心功能。ANSI B92.1-1970(R1993) SAE美国渐开线花键-中文翻译完整版0429Machinerys Handbook 28th Edition INVOLUTE SPLINES Page 9 of 38Copyright 2008, Industrial Press Inc., New York, NY - 翻译:朱晓峰 节选至美国机械工程师手册第28版,有错之处,请嚣算勘训涸莫闯瑟炉咒乓袜蕾丰荐阐裸生酋腋奋矿巾蚜廓武敌抗浮浑庄永谜扇柒脑间孽恶截晤坏读宣寄拓圈氦庭侩飞箱谴郎滋疵虽卑俞翻瓦床主辗译注A2:“Parallel Side Spline
18、s”指的是矩形花键,文中翻译成“直边式花键”,见GB/T 1144 矩形花键尺寸、公差和检验;ANSI B92.1-1970(R1993) SAE美国渐开线花键-中文翻译完整版0429Machinerys Handbook 28th Edition INVOLUTE SPLINES Page 9 of 38Copyright 2008, Industrial Press Inc., New York, NY - 翻译:朱晓峰 节选至美国机械工程师手册第28版,有错之处,请嚣算勘训涸莫闯瑟炉咒乓袜蕾丰荐阐裸生酋腋奋矿巾蚜廓武敌抗浮浑庄永谜扇柒脑间孽恶截晤坏读宣寄拓圈氦庭侩飞箱谴郎滋疵虽卑俞翻瓦床
19、主辗译注A3:“SAE Parallel Side Splines for Soft Broached Holes in Fittings”指SAE J499A,一种类似GB/T 1144的标准。ANSI B92.1-1970(R1993) SAE美国渐开线花键-中文翻译完整版0429Machinerys Handbook 28th Edition INVOLUTE SPLINES Page 9 of 38Copyright 2008, Industrial Press Inc., New York, NY - 翻译:朱晓峰 节选至美国机械工程师手册第28版,有错之处,请嚣算勘训涸莫闯瑟炉咒乓
20、袜蕾丰荐阐裸生酋腋奋矿巾蚜廓武敌抗浮浑庄永谜扇柒脑间孽恶截晤坏读宣寄拓圈氦庭侩飞箱谴郎滋疵虽卑俞翻瓦床主辗Involute SplinesANSI B92.1-1970(R1993) SAE美国渐开线花键-中文翻译完整版0429Machinerys Handbook 28th Edition INVOLUTE SPLINES Page 9 of 38Copyright 2008, Industrial Press Inc., New York, NY - 翻译:朱晓峰 节选至美国机械工程师手册第28版,有错之处,请嚣算勘训涸莫闯瑟炉咒乓袜蕾丰荐阐裸生酋腋奋矿巾蚜廓武敌抗浮浑庄永谜扇柒脑间孽恶截
21、晤坏读宣寄拓圈氦庭侩飞箱谴郎滋疵虽卑俞翻瓦床主辗American National Standard Involute Splines*. These splines or multiple keys are similar in form to internal and external involute gears. The general practice is to form the external splines either by hobbing, rolling, or on a gear shaper, and internal splines either by broac
22、hing or on a gear shaper. The internal spline is held to basic dimensions and the external spline is varied to control the fit. Involute splines have maximum strength at the base, can be accurately spaced and are self-centering, thus equalizing the bearing and stresses, and they can be measured and
23、fitted accurately.ANSI B92.1-1970(R1993) SAE美国渐开线花键-中文翻译完整版0429Machinerys Handbook 28th Edition INVOLUTE SPLINES Page 9 of 38Copyright 2008, Industrial Press Inc., New York, NY - 翻译:朱晓峰 节选至美国机械工程师手册第28版,有错之处,请嚣算勘训涸莫闯瑟炉咒乓袜蕾丰荐阐裸生酋腋奋矿巾蚜廓武敌抗浮浑庄永谜扇柒脑间孽恶截晤坏读宣寄拓圈氦庭侩飞箱谴郎滋疵虽卑俞翻瓦床主辗美国渐开线标准:这种花键的成型和齿轮的内外花键类似。通
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