合同不履行的后果不同课件.pptx

《合同不履行的后果不同课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《合同不履行的后果不同课件.pptx（34页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、CONTRACT LAW,Teacher：Associate Professor,电子教案,1,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,Introduction一、The process of legislating about contract law,2,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,State of legislation on the old law,3,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,二、The concept and the scope of regulation of contract law,4,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,General concept,The Cont

2、ract law is a series of legal norms regulating the social relations regarding property transfers,which are established voluntarily between certain equal parties on the basis of contracts.,5,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,The scope of adjustment,NOTICE:Equality of the parties Obligatory contract,6,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日

3、,The essence and status of contract law,1.Contract law is essentially a kind of legal norms regulating this relations regarding property transfers.2.Contract law is a special law in the civil law system.3.The functions of contract law are as follows:(1)To protect contractual partieslegal rights and

4、interests.(2)To maintain the social economic order.(3)to promote economic development.,7,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,三、The basic principle of the contract law,Equality（Article 3）Freedom（Article 4）Justice（Article 5）Good faith（Article 6）Legality（Article 7）,8,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,The principle of equality,Natural per

5、sons capacity for civil rights is equal all and singularDefferent civil subjects should be applied to the same laws and have equal status when they attach themselvs to civil relations.The civil subjects should negotiate equally with each other.,9,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,The principle of freedom,10,感谢你的观看,2

6、019年5月9日,The principle of justice,11,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,The principle of good faith,12,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,The principle of public order and good custom,13,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,The principle of legality,14,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,General provisions,Chapter1 The summarization of contract一、The concept and character o

7、f contract二、The classification of contract,15,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,The origin of the contracts definition,16,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,The contract law of the P.R.C：,Article2 Acontract in this law is an agreement by which civil rights and duties relationship is established,modified or terminated between natural

8、persons,legal persons or other associations that are subjects of equal status.,17,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,Notice:,、平等性；、双方性（或多方性）；、目的性；、财产性；、要素性（以意思表示为要素）。,18,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,The classification of contract,To apprehend the difference of every kind of contract.To understand the contractual relations by cla

9、ssifying contracts.To deal with different contractual relations right.,19,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,Consensual contract and real contract,诺成合同是当事人意思表示一致便告成立的合同。如：买卖合同、租赁合同实践合同指除了当事人意思表示一致外，尚须交付标的物才能成立的合同。如：保管合同、定金合同,20,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,contracts are divided into those which are formed by the mere consent of

10、the parties,and therefore are called consensual;such as sale,hiring and mandate,and those in which it is necessary that there should be something more than mere consent,such as the loan of money,deposit or pledge,which,from their nature,require the delivery of the thing;whence they are called real.P

11、oth.Obl.p.1,c.1,s.1,art.2.A Law Dictionary,Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States.By John Bouvier.Published 1856.http:/legal-,21,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,Formal contract and informal contract,22,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,A formal contract is a contract where the parties have signed under seal,whil

12、e an informal contract is one not under seal.According to Harvey Boller,J.D.Professor of Law at Loyola University,roughly 100 percent of contracts today are informal contracts.,23,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,24,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,Master contract and accessory contract,根据合同相互间的主从依附关系分类。如保证合同相对于主债务合同而言即为从合同。主合同无效，

13、从合同也随之无效。,25,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,Unilateral contract and bilateral contract（The consideration of obligation）,是否适用同时履行抗辩权。在风险的负担上不同。合同不履行的后果不同。,26,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,Contracts may be bilateral or unilateral.A bilateral contract,is an agreement in which each of the parties to the contract makes a promise o

14、r promises to the other party.For example,in a contract for the sale of a home,the buyer promises to pay the seller$200,000 in exchange for the sellers promise to deliver title to the property.In a unilateral contract,only one party to the contract makes a promise.A typical example is the reward con

15、tract:A promise to pay a reward to B if B finds As dog.B is not obliged to find As dog,but A is obliged to pay the reward to B if B finds the dog.The consideration for the contract here is Bs reliance on As promise,or B giving up his legal right to do whatever he wanted at the time he was engaged in

16、 the finding of the dog.,27,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,Compensable contract and non-compensable contract,28,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,Nominate contract and innominate contract,有名合同，有称典型合同，是指法律上已经确定了一定的名称和内容的合同。如：买卖合同、承揽合同无名合同：又称非典型合同，指法律上未确定名称与内容的合同。,29,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,Contract for oneself and contract for the third party,30,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,Precontract and contract,31,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,确定合同与射幸合同,32,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,Chapter2 The conclusion of a contract,33,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,THANKS,34,感谢你的观看,2019年5月9日,