2020年福建中考英语复习练习ppt课件:专题六-动词和动词短语.pptx
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1、1.(2019福建,27)I have trouble English,Mr.Lee.Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A.readingB.writingC.speaking,A组20152019年福建中考题组,答案C句意:李老师,我说英语有困难。为何不去英语角并尽力与别人交谈呢?本题考查动词辨析。根据后面的go to the English Corner and try to talk with others可知,设空处指说英语有困难,口语不好。故选C。,知识归纳have trouble(in)doin
2、g sth.做某事有困难,相当于have difficulty(in)doing sth.。,2.(2019福建,29)My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A.hand inB.put onC.take out,答案B句意:在宴会上,我和我的同桌将表演脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。本题考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交;put on表演;take out取出。根据句意可知选B。,解题关键本题的解题关键是后半句的to
3、celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland,所以此处表示表演脱口秀。,3.(2018福建,22)Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?Yes,the folk songsnice.A.soundB.smellC.look,答案A句意:你喜欢中国民歌大会吗?喜欢,那些民歌很好听。sound听起来,smell闻起来,look看起来。A项符合题意。故选A。,4.(2018福建,33)Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report.Pleasethe TV.A.turn offB.
4、turn onC.turn down,答案B句意:奶奶想要看今日说法节目。请打开电视机。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。turn off“关掉”,turn on“打开”,turn down“调低”。根据句意可知是“打开”电视机,故选B。,5.(2017福建,33)Dont the waste paper.We can collect and recycle it.Youre right.Everyone should be a greener person.A.blow awayB.put awayC.throw away,答案C句意:不要扔废纸。我们可以将它收集再利用。你是对的。每个人都应该做一
5、个更加环保的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。blow away意为“吹走”;put away意为“把放回原处”;throw away意为“扔掉”。根据句意可知本题选择C。,6.(2016福州,26)Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It so good!Fried noodles.A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds,答案A句意:妈妈,你正在厨房里做什么饭?它闻起来真香!炒面。本题考查连系动词。smell闻起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知应选A。,7.(2016厦门,22)Tom,lets hang out after
6、school.Sorry.I haveFrank to work on the biology report with him.A.advisedB.expectedC.promised,答案C本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:汤姆,放学后我们去闲逛吧。抱歉,我已经答应了Frank和他一起努力完善生物报告。promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事,符合语境。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事;expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事,故选C。,8.(2016泉州,29)We teenagers shouldthe old and offer our
7、seats to them on buses.A.laugh atB.depend onC.care for,答案C本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们青少年应该关爱老人,在公共汽车上给他们让座。laugh at嘲笑;depend on依靠,取决于;care for关心,照顾。故选C。,9.(2015福州,25)It willonly about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.Wow,how exciting!I cant wait.A.take B.spendC.cost,答案A句意:乘高铁到武夷山旅行只需要约5
8、0分钟的时间。哇,太令人兴奋了!我迫不及待。本题考查动词辨析。It takes(+sb.)+时间+to do sth.花费(某人)多长时间去做某事,根据句式结构及句意可知答案为A项。,10.(2015厦门,22)Many volunteers will help tothe city parks next Friday.A.give upB.pick upC.clean up,答案C本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多志愿者下周五要来帮助打扫城市公园。give up放弃;pick up拾起,捡起;clean up打扫干净。故选C。,11.(2015漳州,43)Kangkang,could you
9、tell me how to cook noodles?OK.First,you shouldham,cabbage and onions finely.A.cut up B.cut downC.cut off,答案A本题考查动词短语辨析。答语是说需要把火腿、卷心菜和洋葱切碎。cut up切碎;cut down砍倒,削减;cut off切掉。故选A。,12.(2015南平,34)Donttoo late tonight.We will start early tomorrow.I wont,Dad.A.wake upB.stay upC.get up,答案B本题考查动词短语辨析。根据We wi
10、ll start early tomorrow.可知,前一句是说别熬夜太晚。wake up唤醒;stay up熬夜;get up起床。故选B。,考点一动词1.(2019新疆,31)Mum likes soap operas.Lets buy a TV for her.A.becomingB.watchingC.lookingD.smelling,B组20152019年全国中考题组,答案B句意:妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧!本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“变得,变成”;B选项意为“观看”;C选项意为“看”,为不及物动词;D选项意为“闻”。根据句意及词的搭配可知选B。,知识拓展关于wa
11、tch的固定搭配:watch TV/a movie看电视/电影;watch a football match观看一场足球赛;watch out 当心,小心;watch sb.do sth.看见某人做某事;watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;be on the watch小心提防,警戒。,2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)Jack,lets have a picnic after school.Sorry.I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.p
12、romised,答案D句意:杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题意。,3.(2019安徽,37)Hello,Beijing Hotel.Can I help you?Yes,Id like to a single room for two nights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide,答案C句意:您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入
13、”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思为“提供”。故选C。,知识拓展book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。,4.(2019湖北武汉,36)Have you chemistry for the coming exam?Yes.Im quite ready for it.A.repeatedB.copiedC.markedD.reviewed,答案D句意:你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”,故本题选择D。,5.(2019天津,
14、24)We should making a noise in the library.A.avoidB.preferC.practiseD.enjoy,答案A句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢;practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。,6.(2019江西,29)Youll have tothe books because there arent enough for everyone.A.packB.sellC.chooseD.share,答案D句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题
15、考查动词词义辨析。pack 打包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。,7.(2018天津,23)I am afraid we cannot to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall,答案B句意:恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车。让我们坐地铁代替吧。此题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝,af-ford支付得起,forget忘记,fall开始变成。根据上下句语境理解可以选出B。,试题评析题干提供了丰富的语境,无歧义,便于考生从语境中提取信息来辨别选项。,8.(201
16、8安徽,34)Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry.I willyou then.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise,答案C句意:恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动词的词义辨析。notice注意到;allow允许;remind提醒;promise承诺。根据句意可知选C。,思路分析这类题要在语境中找到答题线索。,9.(2018河南,26)Hey,Jeremy.Tony and I want tothe new Italian restauran
17、t tonight.Come with us!Why not?A.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.search,答案A句意:嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧!为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。,易错警示本题对于审题不仔细的学生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留在对taste的基本意义上的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“新的菜”,
18、而不是饭店。选择C项的同学,忽视了题目中new的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。,10.(2018浙江温州,3)The cheese cake so good that I cant wait to eat it.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells,答案D句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香,以至于我都等不及要吃了。本题考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。,易错警示题干中出现cheese cake,很容易让人误选“taste”,根据I cant wait to eat it可知,说话人还没有吃,因此是闻起来。选择D项。,11.(2018
19、新疆,30)Wow,your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it?Thank you.It me 30 dollars.A.spendB.paidC.costD.take,答案C句意:哇,你的毛衣非常漂亮!多少钱?谢谢。它花了我30美元。本题考查动词辨析。“sth.costs(sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。,知识拓展spend、pay、cost、take表“花费”时的区别:sb.+spends time/money on sth.;sth.costs(sb.)+money;sb.pays+money+for sth.;It tak
20、es sb.some time to do sth.。,12.(2018湖北武汉,37)He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who what he says?He is such a big mouth.A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers,答案C句意:他说他想拥有一个大农场。谁在乎他说的话?他就是这样一个夸夸其谈的人。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“知道”;B选项意为“想知道”;C选项意为“关心;在乎”;D选项意为“记住”。根据句意可知本题选择C。,13.(2017江西,33)Would you like to see a
21、 movie with me on Saturday night?Sorry,I didnt it.Could you please say it again?A.receiveB.catchC.findD.finish,答案B句意:星期六晚上,你想和我一起看场电影吗?对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。,14.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,9)If we travel abroad,we prefer to stay in five-star hotels.Thats because they guest
22、s with the best service to make them feel at home.A.previewB.provideC.prevent,答案B句意:如果我们出国旅行,我们更喜欢住在五星级酒店里。那是因为它们提供给客人最好的服务来使他们感觉舒适自在。本题考查动词词义辨析。preview意为“概述”;provide意为“提供”;prevent意为“阻止”。由句意可知本题选择B。,15.(2017云南,26)Youd bettermore time talking with your parents so that they can understand you bet-ter.
23、A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay,答案A句意:你最好多花些时间跟你的父母进行交谈,以便他们可以更好地理解你。本题考查动词的辨析。It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间;cost价格为;pay支付。根据spend time/money doing sth.的结构可知应该选择spend。,16.(2017内蒙古包头,26)What did he say in his letter?Is everything OK with hisfather?No idea.He didnthis parents in the letter.A.ad
24、mireB.noticeC.mentionD.miss,答案C句意:他在信中说什么了?他父亲一切都好吗?不知道。他在信中没提到他的父母。本题考查动词辨析。admire 赞赏;notice 注意到;mention 提到,说起;miss 想念。根据句意可知选C。,17.(2016山西,18)In our life,we need tothose people who help us,such as our parents,teachers and friends.A.thankB.remindC.teach,答案A句意:在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。本题
25、考查动词辨析。thank 感谢;remind 提醒,使想起;teach教导。根据句意可知答案为A项。,18.(2016天津,24)Dontany more time,or we will miss the meeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love,答案C句意:不要再浪费时间了,否则我们会错过这个会议。本题考查动词词义辨析。save节省,挽救;trust信任;waste 浪费;love 喜爱。根据句意可知选择C项。,19.(2015天津,23)Lao Shes Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty yea
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