2020版广西英语中考一轮复习ppt课件：专题一-名词.pptx

《2020版广西英语中考一轮复习ppt课件：专题一-名词.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020版广西英语中考一轮复习ppt课件：专题一-名词.pptx（53页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、考点一名词词义辨析,题组一单项选择,A组20152019年广西中考题组,1.(2019北部湾经济区,34)In China,the color red is the of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason,答案C句意:在中国,红色是好运的象征。本题考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想;way方式,道路;symbol象征,标志;reason理由。根据句意可知此处应选C。,2.(2019桂林,31)Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.A.knifeB.bowlC.fo

2、rks,答案C句意:美国人吃饭时总是使用叉子,而中国人使用筷子。本题考查名词词义辨析。knife 刀;bowl碗;fork叉子。根据句意可知选C。,3.(2019柳州,39)Im not hungry at all because I have just had much.A.breadB.pearsC.eggs,答案A句意:我一点也不饿,因为我刚吃了很多面包。本题考查名词词义辨析。bread面包,为不可数名词;pear梨;egg鸡蛋。much后接不可数名词,故选A。试题评析 本题除了考查名词词义辨析外,还考查了名词的复数形式。抓住题目中的关键信息much一词,才能选出正确答案。,4.(201

3、8 北部湾经济区,32)My uncle works in a hospital.He is a/an.A.singerB.farmerC.actorD.doctor,答案D句意:我的叔叔在一家医院工作。他是一名医生。本题考查名词词义辨析。singer歌手;farmer农民;actor男演员;doctor医生。根据句中的hospital可知应选doctor,故选D。,5.(2018贵港,33)Mum,where are you going?To the.Id like to buy some meat for lunch.A.cinemaB.bankC.hotelD.supermarket,答

4、案D句意:妈妈,你去哪里?去超市。我想买些肉作午餐。本题考查名词词义辨析。cinema电影院;bank银行;hotel酒店;supermarket超市。根据答语中的buy some meat for lunch可知选supermarket,故选D。,6.(2018贺州,33)Its so hot today.Would you like something to drink?Yes,I would like some.A.riceB.dumplingsC.waterD.beef,答案C句意:今天很热。你要喝点什么吗?好的,我想喝点水。本题考查名词词义辨析。rice米饭;dumpling饺子;w

5、ater水;beef牛肉。根据关键词drink可知应选water,故选C。试题评析本题是名词词义辨析题中常出现的类型。除了考查选项中四个名词的词义辨析外,还要辨别题目中的关键信息drink,才能选出正确答案。要解答此类题,在平时学习过程中要注重积累词汇,弄清词汇含义,同时在解题时抓住题干中的关键信息。,7.(2017百色,29)Could you pass me some?I am thirsty.A.noodlesB.water C.apples D.rice,答案B句意:你可以帮我递些水过来吗?我口渴。此题考查名词词义辨析。noodle面条;water水;apple苹果;rice米饭。根据

6、句意和thirsty可知应选B。,8.(2015北海,32)What is it today?Its Monday.A.dayB.timeC.dateD.month,答案A句意:今天是星期几?星期一。本题考查名词词义辨析。what day 是对星期的提问;what time是对时间进行提问;date是日期,whats the date是对日期进行提问;month 月。根据答语可知是对星期的提问,故选A。易错警示此题为易错题。对日期的问答:Whats the date today?Its 1st May.今天是什么日期?今天是五月一日。对星期的问答:What day is it today?It

7、s Sunday.今天是星期几?今天是星期日。,1.(2019百色,30)Id like some and.A.banana;tomatoB.bananas;tomatoC.bananas;tomatoesD.banana;tomatoes,考点二名词的数和格,答案C句意:我想要些香蕉和西红柿。本题考查名词的复数形式。some一些,后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。banana的复数形式直接在词尾加-s,tomato的复数在词尾加-es。故选C。,2.(2019河池,30)Can I help you,Madam?Yes.,please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pa

8、irs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock,答案B句意:我可以帮你吗,女士?是的。请给我两双短袜。本题考查名词的数量表示。socks短袜,常以复数形式出现。一双短袜 a pair of socks;两双短袜 two pairs of socks。故选B。,知识拓展 有些名词常以复数形式出现,例如:shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;trousers长裤;jeans牛仔裤;clothes衣服;glasses眼镜。,3.(2018 北部湾经济区,38)The woman in a hat is aunt.A.Jack and JohnB.

9、Jacks and JohnC.Jacks and JohnsD.Jack and Johns,答案D句意:那个戴帽子的女人是杰克和约翰的阿姨。本题考查名词所有格。Jack and John杰克和约翰;Jacks and John杰克的和约翰;Jacks and Johns杰克的和约翰的;Jack and Johns杰克和约翰的。根据句意可知应选D。易错警示此题学生有可能会错选C选项。在做题时学生若熟知并能正确运用名词所有格中常考查的一个知识点就可以避免做错。As and Bs表示A和B各自的某样东西,后跟名词复数,而A and Bs则表示A和B共用的某一样事物,后跟名词单数。,4.(2018

10、百色,29)There are two beautiful in the picture.A.womansB.womenC.womanD.womens,答案B句意:这张照片中有两位漂亮的女士。本题考查名词的复数形式。根据句中的数词two可知,应该用名词的复数形式。woman的复数是women。故答案是B。,知识拓展名词复数不规则变化中,常出现的考点还有:manmen,childchildren,footfeet,toothteeth,mousemice,sheepsheep,fishfish等。,5.(2016柳州,41)Paul is a friend of.A.my brotherB.my

11、 brothersC.my brothers,答案C句意:保罗是我哥哥的一位朋友。本题考查双重所有格,即of+-s所有格。故选C。,6.(2015梧州,29)Whats hobby?Her hobby is listening to music.A.JimsB.AnnasC.hisD.your,答案B句意:安娜的爱好是什么?她的爱好是听音乐。本题考查代词以及名词所有格的辨析。根据句意可知选B。试题评析本题主要考查学生对于名词所有格的掌握情况。本题设计的巧妙之处是通过对话的形式为学生创造比较真实的日常生活情景,从而突出考查学生在具体语境中的英语运用能力。,2.(2019北部湾经济区,80)We

12、will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next(星期三).,答案Wednesday句意:下周三我们将举行一场聚会来跟我们的老师们告别。本题考查名词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填名词Wednesday。试题评析星期几这类专有名词的拼写是常考的知识点之一。专有名词的首字母必须大写,考生要正确书写。,3.(2019北部湾经济区,81)The two(factory)were moved outside the city last year.,答案factories句意:那两个工厂去年被搬到城外去了。本题考查名词的复数。根据设空处前

13、的“two”可知,此处应填名词的复数形式,又因factory一词由辅音字母+y结尾,变复数时应把y改为i再加-es。故此处应填factories。,题组二单句填空,1.(2019北部湾经济区,76)The singer is good at playing the(吉他)and making wonderful music.,答案guitar句意:那个歌手擅长弹吉他和创作美妙的音乐。本题考查名词的拼写。根据句意及中文提示可知,此处应填名词guitar。,4.(2019百色,78)My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many y

14、ears,and their(友谊)is very strong.,答案friendship句意:我爸爸和王叔叔已经是很多年的好朋友了,他们的友谊非常牢固。本题考查名词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填名词friendship。,5.(2019桂林,82)You mustnt go across the street when the(交通)lights are red.,答案traffic句意:当交通灯是红色的时候,你不能过马路。本题考查名词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填名词traffic。,6.(2019河池,76)For breakfast,Tina would like

15、 some milk and(蛋糕).,答案cake句意:Tina喜欢把牛奶和蛋糕作为早餐。本题考查名词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填名词cake。,7.(2019柳州,76)Our monitor wants to have a(讨论)about the sports meeting with us.,答案discussion句意:我们的班长想和我们讨论一下关于运动会的事情。本题考查名词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知答案为discussion。,8.(2019贺州,87)She has two c,a son and a daughter.,答案children句意:她有两个孩子,

16、一个儿子和一个女儿。本题考查名词的拼写和名词的复数。two两个,后接名词的复数形式。根据句意可知答案为children。,知识拓展 可数名词变复数的不规则变化中,常出现以下考点:manmen,womanwomen,FrenchmanFrenchmen,toothteeth,footfeet,childchildren等。,9.(2018 北部湾经济区,76)Our summer vacation always starts in(七月).,答案July句意:我们的暑假向来是始于七月份。本题考查名词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知此处应填名词July。易错警示月份属于专有名词,首字母需大写。,10

17、.(2018 北部湾经济区,80)Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the(角落)of the room.,答案corner句意:小刘把他的雨伞放在了房间的角落里。本题考查名词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知此处应填名词corner。,11.(2018 北部湾经济区,84)Yang Liwei is one of the national(hero).We should learn from him.,答案heroes句意:杨利伟是国家英雄之一。我们应该向他学习。本题考查名词的复数。根据句意和“one of+可数名词复数”可知设空处应填hero的复数形式heroes。试题

18、评析本题考查以字母o结尾的名词的复数形式。初中阶段常考的以字母o结尾的名词,复数形式需在其后加-es的名词有:hero、potato、tomato等。学生需牢记并能正确运用。,12.(2017北部湾经济区,80)The plane flew at a(高度)of three thousand meters.,答案height句意:那架飞机飞到了3,000米的高度。名词“高度”为height。,13.(2017桂林,87)I want to learn English well.Please give me some a.,答案advice句意:我想学好英语。请给我一些建议。advice是不可数

19、名词,不需要变复数形式,根据句意可知填advice。,14.(2016钦州,78)Beijing is a beautiful city in the(北方)of China.,答案north句意:北京是中国北部一座美丽的城市。根据句意可知填north。,15.(2015崇左,81)Its a good habit to brush our(牙齿)three times a day.,答案teeth句意:一天刷我们的牙齿三次是一个好习惯。根据常识可知这里需要复数形式。tooth“牙齿”,其复数形式是teeth。,B组20152019年全国中考题组,题组一单项选择,考点一名词词义辨析,1.(20

20、19天津,23)The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.cultureD.language,答案B句意:这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。本题考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静,安静;pur-pose目的;culture 文化;language 语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。,2.(2019重庆,24)One of the book is missing,so I cant learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader,答

21、案B句意:这本书的其中一页不见了,所以我无法了解整个故事。本题考查名词词义辨析。A:复制品;B:页;C:作者;D:读者。根据句意可知,其中的一页不见了,故选B。,3.(2019安徽,32)You can see the on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability,答案B句意:当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们的脸上洋溢着自豪。本题考查名词词义辨析。doubt怀疑;pride自豪;regret懊悔;ability

22、能力。因为谈到过去的伟大成就,所以不自觉地流露出自豪的神情。,4.(2019山西,25)To keep our city beautiful,the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers,答案B句意:为了保持我们城市的美丽,清洁工们在街上一直很忙碌,我们不应该到处扔垃圾。本题考查名词。policeman警察;cleaner清洁工;driver 司机。根据句意可知设空处表示“清洁工”,故答案为B项。,5.(2019江西,31)M

23、y daughter helps me cook,but she isnt old enough to be left alone in the.A.bedroomB.classroomC.labD.kitchen,答案D句意:我女儿帮我做饭,但她还没到可以独自待在厨房里的年龄。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据前句中的cook可知,这里应该说的是厨房。故选择D。,6.(2019江苏苏州,3)Keep quiet,son!I need complete when Im working.Sorry,Dad.I wont make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.con

24、trolD.strength,答案B句意:保持安静,儿子!我工作时需要完全的安静。对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。本题考查名词词义辨析。trust信任;silence沉默,寂静,无声;control控制;strength力气。complete silence完全没有声音,符合题意。故选B项。思路分析由题目中的Keep quiet以及I wont make any noise again.可知爸爸工作需要安静,此处可通过上下句的逻辑关系来判定,所以考生要注意句子的含义和语境的影响。,7.(2018江苏南京,11)Do you have this T-shirt in a small?Im af

25、raid not.It only comes in medium.A.size B.colour C.material D.taste,答案A句意:你们有小号的这种T恤衫吗?恐怕没有。它只有中号。本题考查名词词义辨析。size尺寸,大小;colour颜色;material材料;taste味道。根据答语中It only comes in medium.可知,此处询问衣服的大小,故选A项。,8.(2018安徽,32)What is theof your excellent spoken English?Practice makes perfect!A.resultB.influenceC.duty

26、D.secret,答案D句意:你的口语极好,秘诀是什么?熟能生巧!本题考查名词词义辨析。result 结果;influ-ence影响;duty职责;secret秘诀。回答的是学习方法,故要问口语说得好的秘诀。,知识拓展practice makes perfect是英语谚语,表示“熟能生巧”。考生要多掌握英语谚语,培养语感。如:no pain,no gain不劳则无获。,9.(2018河北,27)Did you hear the?A scientist will visit our school.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice,答案B句意:你听说那个消息了吗?一位科

27、学家将参观我们的学校。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“建议”;B选项意为“新闻,消息”;C选项意为“表扬,赞扬”;D选项意为“选择”。由句意可知本题选择B。,词汇拓展news意为“新闻,消息”,为不可数名词。其常见短语和谚语有:a piece of good news一条好消息;some bad news一些坏消息;No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。,10.(2017天津,24)Dont stand too close to North Americans.Youd better give them more personal.A.timeB.systemC.sp

28、aceD.pity,答案C句意:别站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多的个人空间。本题考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“时间”;B项意为“系统”;C项意为“空间”;D项意为“遗憾”。根据句意应选C项。,11.(2017山西,22)You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your.A.shynessB.politenessC.quietness,答案B句意:当你和某人交谈的时候,你应该看着他的眼睛。这体现出你的礼貌。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知,在与人交谈时,看着对方的眼睛是有礼貌的行为。shyness害羞,

29、羞涩;quietness安静。,12.(2016河南,22)Are you going out with Jade tonight?Thats my.Mind your own!A.offerB.businessC.questionD.chance,答案B句意:你今晚要和杰德一起外出吗?那是我的事。管好你自己吧!本题考查名词辨析。offer提议;business生意,事情;question问题;chance机会。根据句意可知选择B项。,13.(2015内蒙古包头,26)If you can speak English well,you will have a greatover others

30、while looking for a job.A.activity B.article C.agreement D.advantage,答案D句意:如果你的英语能说得很好,你在找工作的时候将比别人有很大的优势。本题考查名词辨析。activity活动;article文章;agreement协议;advantage优势。have an advantage over sb.胜过/优于某人。故选D项。,答案C句意:楼上的三个房间都太小了,没有足够的空间放一张双人床。本题考查名词。room意为“房间”时作可数名词,意为“空间”时作不可数名词,根据句意可知答案为C。,知识拓展在英语中,部分名词既可作可数

31、名词,又可作不可数名词,两者在意义上是不同的。如:experi-ence作可数名词时,意为“经历”,作不可数名词时,意为“经验”;glass作可数名词时,意为“玻璃杯”,作不可数名词时,意为“玻璃”。,2.(2016重庆,27)Its sports time.Most students in Class 1 are playing football in the playground.A.boyB.boysC.boysD.boys,答案A句意:到了运动时间了。一班的多数男生正在操场上踢足球。本题考查名词作定语的用法。名词作定语修饰其他名词时一般用单数形式。,考点二名词的数和格,1.(2018广

32、东,32)The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.A.room;roomB.room;roomsC.rooms;roomD.rooms;rooms,3.(2015广东,28)Mickey Mouse is one of the most famousin American.A.symbol;cultureB.symbol;culturesC.symbols;cultureD.symbols;cultures,答案C句意:米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。本题考查名词的数。“one of+the+形容词最

33、高级+可数名词复数”意为“最的之一”;in American culture在美国文化中。故选择C项。,1.(2019安徽,91)It is helpful to have a clear i(想法)of what you want.,答案idea在冠词a后面,名词idea用单数形式。,题组二单句填空,2.(2019安徽,93)The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p(诗).,答案poems在hundreds of后面,名词poem要用复数形式。,3.(2019山东青岛,50)Keeping English

34、(日记)is a good way to improve English.,答案diaries日记“diary”为可数名词,本题设空处之前没有冠词,故应用复数形式,故填diaries。,4.(2019江苏南京,45)The Book of Poetry,the earliest collection of poems,is of great value in Chinese(历史).,答案history 句意:诗经,最早的诗歌集,在中国历史上很有价值。此处指中国历史,故填history。,5.(2019浙江杭州,62)His team had lost the game because of

35、him.He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone.,答案weight句意:他的球队因为他输掉了比赛。在他一个人走回家的时候他感觉肩上有重担。本空应填名词,结合句意可知本空填weight。,6.(2018广州,51)Please open the w and let some fresh air in.,答案window句意:请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据句意可知答案为window。,7.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,78)Every Chinese takes pride in our scie

36、ntific(技术),such as a high-speed railway.,答案technology句意:每个中国人都对我们的科学技术感到自豪,例如高铁。由汉语提示可写出单词。,8.(2017贵州贵阳,88)Chinese are supposed to shake(hand)when they meet for the first time.,答案handsshake hands 握手。,9.(2016宁夏,66)How much did your(圣诞)tree cost?,答案Christmas圣诞节,专有名词首字母应大写。,10.(2015江苏苏州,49)Whats theof

37、the elephant?About two tons.,11.(2015宁夏,66)There was a caracaused by ice on the road.,答案accident句意:这儿有一起由路面上的冰引起的事故。,答案weight句意:那只大象的重量是多少?大概两吨。根据答句About two tons.可知问重量,又由空格前面的the可知填weight。试题评析此题为易错题。易错原因是容易混淆动词weigh和名词weight。根据题干中的the可知,空格处填名词weight。,考点一名词词义辨析,题组一单项选择,C组教师专用题组,1.(2019湖北武汉,37)Dad,wh

38、at is the loudspeaker saying?It is to the.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists,答案B句意:爸爸,喇叭里正在说什么?那是对乘客说的。飞往武汉的航班现在正在登机。本题考查名词的词义辨析。A:顾客;B:乘客;C:成员;D:游客。根据关键词flight和boarding可知,此处应该是对乘客们说的话,故本题选择B。,2.(2019四川成都,31)Sallys favorite is orange.I see.Thats why all he

39、r sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice,答案B句意:Sally最喜欢的颜色是橙色。我知道,那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项fruit意为“水果”;B选项color意为“颜色”;C选项juice意为“果汁”。由句意可知本题选择B。,知识拓展注意本题题干中的orange一词,orange作名词时,意为“橙子,橙色,橙汁”;作形容词时,意为“橙色的”。,3.(2019福建,24)What should we do for the camping trip?Wed better make a of things like

40、foods,drinks,medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report,答案A句意:我们应该为野营旅行做什么?我们最好列一张诸如食物、饮料、药等物品的清单。本题考查名词。list清单;card卡片;report报道。根据后面的like foods,drinks,medicine and so on可知,此处是指列出一张清单。故选A。,4.(2019内蒙古包头,23)He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in.A.supportB.serviceC.surfaceD.shape,答案D句意:他每天骑

41、自行车上班,目的是保持健康。本题考查名词。support支持;service服务;surface表面。keep in shape是固定搭配,意为“保持健康”。故选D。,知识拓展“保持健康”在英语中有很多固定搭配:keep/stay healthy;keep in good health;keep fit等。,5.(2019山东青岛,1)Lucy,how about going to the?Sounds great!Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert,答案A句意:露西,去图书馆怎么

42、样?听起来很好!读书能给我们很多乐趣。本题考查名词词义辨析。答语中提到读书的好处,由此可知是提议去看书,应该去图书馆。故选A。library图书馆;cinema电影院;museum博物馆;concert音乐会。,6.(2018重庆,23)I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer,答案A句意:我得了重感冒。听到这则消息(我)很难过。你最好马上去看医生。本题考查名词的词义辨析。因为感冒了,所以要看医生,故选A。cook厨师;writer作家;

43、farmer农民,均与题意不符。,知识拓展go to see a doctor=go to hospital,7.(2018江苏苏州,6)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his.A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth,答案B句意:这个男孩已经失踪5天了,他的父母很担心他的安全。本题考查名词词义辨析。attention注意力;safety安全;action行动;growth成长。根据句意可知选B。,8.(2018天津,24)Her smile made

44、 me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden.A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition,答案C句意:她的笑容使我感到温暖和活力。它就像是一个隐藏的宝藏。此题考查名词词义辨析。competition竞赛;interview面试,采访;treasure宝藏,珍宝;tradition传统。根据句意可知选C。解题思路考生要根据上句提示进行理解,比较四个选项名词的含义,故而得出答案。,9.(2017重庆,24)Judy,I will have a meeting in Canada next week.Wel

45、l,youd better take awith you,or you may easily get lost.A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard,答案C句意:Judy,下周我要在加拿大开个会。噢,你最好随身带张地图,否则你会很容易迷路的。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可以判断应该是带“地图”。故选C项。,10.(2017湖北黄冈,28)Whats your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A.teamma

46、teB.resultC.informationD.player,答案B句意:你对下周我们学校篮球比赛结果的预测是什么?我确信八班将会获胜。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“队友”;B选项意为“结果”;C选项意为“信息”;D选项意为“运动员”。根据句意可知本题选择B。,11.(2016天津,26)Every year many foreign friends come to see theof Tianjin,such as Tianjin Eye and the Hai River.A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights,答案 concert音乐会;play戏剧

47、;cartoon漫画;sights名胜,风景。根据句意可知选择D项。,12.(2016吉林,33)The pollution is becoming more and more serious.We havent seen blue skies for sev-eral days.A.noiseB.waterC.air,答案C句意:空气污染正在变得越来越严重。我们好几天没有看到蓝天了。本题考查名词词义辨析。由后句句意可知本题选择C。,13.(2016福建福州,29)Who is the person you admire the most?Qian Xuesen,the Father of C

48、hinas Missiles.He is the of China.A.leaderB.pride C.voice,答案B句意:谁是你最敬佩的人?钱学森,中国导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。本题考查名词词义辨析。leader领导;pride骄傲;voice声音。根据句意可知选B。,14.(2015辽宁沈阳,5)Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his.A.successB.chanceC.ideaD.dream,答案A句意:Bob考出了好的成绩。他的父母为他的成功感到自豪。本题考查名词词义辨析。success成功;chanc

49、e机会;idea想法;dream梦想。根据句意可知答案为A项。,15.(2015福建龙岩,34)Excuse me,whats theof the apples?Its 10 yuan a kilo.A.priceB.sizeC.weight,答案A句意:打扰一下,请问这些苹果的价格是多少?1千克10元。本题考查名词词义辨析。price 价格;size 尺寸;weight重量。根据语境可知答案为A项。,考点二名词的数和格,1.(2018新疆,28)Hurry up!Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eg

50、g C.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs,答案C句意:快点儿!超市里的西红柿和鸡蛋正在打折销售。本题考查名词复数。tomato和egg为可数名词且由Some修饰,应用复数形式,故选C。,2.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,27)Its easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking the high-speed railway.Yes.Its only.A.an eight hours rideB.an eight hours rideC.an eight-hours rideD.an eight hours ride,答案D句意:乘