2021年安徽中考英语复习练习ppt课件：01专题一-名词.pptx

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1、中考英语（安徽专用）,第一部分基础知识运用专题一名词,A组安徽中考题组1.(2020安徽,23)What do you think of your new house built by the local government?Pretty good.I have a of happiness now.A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question,答案C句意:你觉得当地政府为你盖的新房子怎么样?相当不错。我现在感到很幸福。本题考查名词。warning警告;tradition传统;feeling感觉;question问题。从Pretty good.可知,“我”对

2、房子很满意,所以感到很幸福,故选C。,知识拓展have a feeling of happiness可以用feel happy代替,都表示“感到很幸福”。,2.(2019安徽,32)You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability,答案B句意:当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们脸上洋溢着的自豪。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意思为“怀疑”;B选项意思为“自豪”;C选项意思为“后悔”;D选

3、项意思为“能力”。因为谈到过去的伟大成就,所以我们不自觉地流露出自豪的神情。,3.(2018安徽,32)What is theof your excellent spoken English?Practice makes perfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret,答案D句意:你的英语口语极好的秘诀是什么?熟能生巧!本题考查名词词义辨析。result 结果;influence影响;duty职责;secret秘诀。回答的是学习方法,故要问英语口语说得好的秘诀。,知识拓展Practice makes perfect!是英语谚语,表示“熟能生巧!”。考生要多掌

4、握英语谚语,培养语感。,4.(2017安徽,33)The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate.A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price,答案A句意:新丝绸之路将给更多的国家提供一个交流的好机会。本题考查名词词义辨析。chance机会;habit习惯;question问题;price价格。根据句意可知答案为A项。,5.(2016安徽,32)Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions l

5、ast year.A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time,答案C句意:凯西有如此好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中得了许多奖。本题考查名词词义辨析。sleep睡眠;idea想法;voice嗓音;time时间。根据句意可知答案为C项。,解题关键解题关键在于理解have a good voice指的是拥有好的嗓音,故能在歌唱比赛中获奖。,易错警示本题易错选B,好主意并不是能在歌唱比赛中获奖的关键因素,故不选。知识拓展have a sweet voice有甜润的嗓音。,B组20162020年全国中考题组题组一名词词义辨析,1.(2020河北,35)In a restaurant,peop

6、le usually choose food and drink from the.A.bookB.menuC.newspaperD.magazine,答案B句意:在餐馆里,人们通常从菜单里选择食物和饮料。book书;menu菜单;newspaper报纸;maga-zine杂志。由句意可知本题选B。,2.(2020湖北黄冈,26)Why do Chinese people like red?Because the color red is the of good luck in China.A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol,答案D句意:为什么中国人喜欢红色?因为在中国

7、,红色是好运的象征。本题考查名词词义辨析。reason原因;hope希望;dream梦想;symbol象征。the symbol of是固定词组,表示“的象征”。故答案为D。,3.(2020湖北武汉,37)Hows Mr.Clarks small company?Quite good.It has grown to become ain the international trade.A.ruleB.dutyC.powerD.sign,答案C句意:克拉克先生的小公司怎么样?十分好。它已经成长为国际贸易中的一股力量了。本题考查名词词义辨析。由题干中的grown一词可推断这个小公司发展壮大了,由此

8、可知本题选择C。rule规则;duty责任;power有影响的机构;sign标志。,4.(2020江苏连云港,4)The of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A.positionB.progressC.periodD.purpose,答案D句意:这次会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。本题考查名词词义辨析。position位置;progress进步;period阶段;purpose目的。不定式短语to help.是会议的目的。故选D项。,5.(2020江苏南京,13)Mar

9、ia is always full of because she takes exercise every day.A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth,答案A句意:Maria总是精力充沛,因为她每天锻炼。本题考查名词词义辨析。energy精力,活力;talent天赋;humour幽默;wealth财富。根据takes exercise every day可知,Maria应该是精力充沛的,故选A项。,6.(2020江西,32)When you go rock climbing,you need to be careful so that you dont have

10、a(n).A.chanceB.accidentC.secretD.action,答案B句意:当你攀岩时,你需要小心这样你才不会出事故。本题考查名词词义辨析。chance机会;ac-cident意外;secret秘密;action行动。因为攀岩是危险的运动,易发生意外,故选B。,7.(2020江苏苏州,5)I dont care how many words there are in your article,but the of it really matters.A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy,答案C句意:我不在乎你的文章里有多少字,但质量才是真正重要的。本

11、题考查名词词义辨析。ability能力;size尺寸;quality质量;energy能量。根据语境可知,文章的质量才是重要的。故选C项。,8.(2020辽宁营口,2)Sir,did you enjoy your stay in our?Yes,I slept well and I liked the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company,答案A句意:先生,你在我们旅馆待得愉快吗?是的,我睡得好,而且我喜欢(这里的)早餐。本题考查名词词义辨析。hotel旅馆;school学校;factory工厂;company公司。提供住宿和早餐的地方是旅馆,

12、故选A。,9.(2020内蒙古包头,23)While she was in Milan,she developed a for fine art.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit,答案C句意:她在米兰时对美术产生了兴趣。本题考查名词词义辨析。way方式,方法;relation关系;taste爱好,志趣;habit习惯。develop a taste for fine art意为“对美术产生了兴趣”,由此可知本题选择C。,10.(2020云南,22)His father is a great in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan.He is

13、so busy that he hasnt had a good rest for several months.A.actorB.singerC.violinistD.doctor,答案D句意:他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一名很棒的医生。他如此忙以至于好几个月都没有好好休息了。本题考查名词词义辨析。actor演员;singer歌手;violinist小提琴手;doctor医生。由句中的关键词Leishenshan Hospital可以判断出他的父亲是一名医生。故答案为D。,11.(2019天津,23)The of this activity is to raise money for a new

14、 hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.cultureD.language,答案B句意:这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。本题考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静,安静;pur-pose目的;culture 文化;language 语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。,12.(2019河南,33)For his sons birthday,Steven is taking him to the new movie as a.A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visit,答案B句意:为了庆祝儿子的生日,斯蒂芬打算带他去看新电影作为款待。本题考查名词词义辨析。task任务

15、;treat款待;choice选择;visit拜访。as a treat作为款待,故选B项。,13.(2019福建,24)What should we do for the camping trip?Wed better make a of things like foods,drinks,medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report,答案A句意:我们应该为野营旅行做什么?我们最好列一张诸如食物、饮料、药等物品的清单。本题考查名词。list清单;card卡片;report报道。根据设空处后面的like foods,drinks,medicine and so

16、on可知,此处是指列一张清单。故选A。,14.(2019江西,31)My daughter helps me cook,but she isnt old enough to be left alone in the.A.bedroomB.classroomC.labD.kitchen,答案D句意:我女儿帮我做饭,但她还没到可以独自待在厨房里的年龄。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据前句中的cook可知,这里应该说的是厨房。故选D。,15.(2019山东青岛,1)Lucy,how about going to the?Sounds great!Reading books can give us much

17、 pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert,答案A句意:露西,去图书馆怎么样?听起来很好!读书能给我们很多乐趣。本题考查名词词义辨析。答语中提到读书的好处,由此可知是提议去图书馆。故选A。library图书馆;cinema电影院;muse-um博物馆;concert音乐会。,16.(2019江苏苏州,3)Keep quiet,son!I need complete when Im working.Sorry,Dad.I wont make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength,答案B

18、句意:保持安静,儿子!我工作时需要完全的安静。对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。本题考查名词词义辨析。trust信任;silence沉默,寂静,无声;control控制;strength力气。complete silence完全没有声音,符合题意。故选B项。,思路分析由题目中的Keep quiet以及I wont make any noise again.可知,爸爸工作时需要安静,此处可通过上下句的逻辑关系来判定,所以考生要注意句子的含义和语境。,17.(2019广西北部湾经济区,34)In China,the color red is the of good luck.A.dreamB.wa

19、yC.symbolD.reason,答案C句意:在中国,红色是好运的象征。本题考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想;way方式,道路;symbol象征,标志;reason理由。根据句意可知此处应选C。,18.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,3)I go running every day.Wow!Thats a good.It keeps you healthy.A.taskB.exerciseC.habit,答案C句意:我每天都跑步。哇!那是个好习惯。它让你保持健康。本题考查名词。每天都坚持做一件事应该说是一种“习惯”,故选C。,易错警示本题易误选B。但本题强调的中心是“每天跑步”这件事,而并非强调运

20、动类型是“跑步”。,19.(2017辽宁沈阳,6)These light bulbs look the same,but their on the environment are different.A.solutionsB.methodsC.effectsD.secrets,答案C句意:这些灯泡看上去一样,但是它们对环境的影响是不同的。本题考查名词词义辨析。solu-tion解决方法;method方法;effect影响;secret秘密。effect与on搭配表示“对的影响”。故选C项。,20.(2016浙江温州,4)When an earthquake happens,I think th

21、e most important safety is to keep calm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem,答案A句意:当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则就是保持镇静。本题考查名词词义辨析。rule规则;doubt怀疑;condition状态;problem问题。根据题意可知选A项。,题组二名词的数、所有格,1.(2020山东青岛,5)Is this hat?No,the red one is.A.Lucys;herB.Lucy;herC.Lucys;hersD.Lucy;hers,答案C句意:这顶帽子是露西的吗?不,那个红色的是她的。本题考查名词所有

22、格和物主代词。问帽子是不是露西的,应该用名词所有格;用一个词表示她的(帽子),应该用名词性物主代词。,易错警示形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法不同。形容词性物主代词不可单独使用,后面必须接名词;名词性物主代词单独使用,后面不能再接名词。,2.(2019河北改编,27)I like this song.Its by one of my favorite s(歌手).,答案singers句意:我喜欢这首歌。它是由我最喜欢的歌手中的一个演唱的。本题考查名词复数。根据one of可知本空要填“歌手”的复数形式。,3.(2018四川凉山改编,29)Many foreigners came to o

23、ur school last week,including three G(德国人)and four A(美国人).,答案Germans;Americans句意:上周许多外国人来到我们的学校,包括三个德国人和四个美国人。本题考查名词复数。数词three 和four 后的名词用复数形式。German 的复数形式是Germans;American的复数形式是Americans。,知识拓展Chinese的复数形式是Chinese;Japanese的复数形式是Japanese。,4.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨改编,13)How time flies!It is two m(月)since we met l

24、ast.So it is.I miss you so much.,答案months句意:时间过得真快!自从我们上次见面已经有两个月了。的确如此。我十分想念你。本题考查名词复数。two为基数词,后跟可数名词复数,month变复数直接加-s。,5.(2017云南昆明,26)Manyare playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).A.manB.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers,答案D句意:很多志愿者在使昆明成为一个文明城市中发挥着积极作用。本题考查名词复数。根据题干中的Many可知设空处应

25、用复数名词。故选D项。,6.(2017甘肃兰州,28)There are a lot of on the grassland.sheep-dog is sitting next to them.A.sheep.TheB.sheep.AC.sheeps.TheD.sheeps.A,答案B句意:在草地上有大量的羊。一只牧羊犬正坐在它们身旁。本题考查sheep的复数形式与冠词的用法。sheep的单复数相同,第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故选B项。,7.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,27)Its easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking the high

26、-speed railway.Yes.Its only an.A.eight hours rideB.eight hours rideC.eight-hours rideD.eight hours ride,答案D句意:乘坐高铁从乌鲁木齐到兰州旅行是容易的。是的,仅仅8个小时的旅程。本题考查名词所有格。an eight hours ride=an eight-hour ride。,C组教师专用题组题组一名词词义辨析1.(2019重庆,24)One of the book is missing,so I cant learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.write

27、rD.reader,答案B句意:这本书的其中一页不见了,所以我无法了解整个故事。本题考查名词词义辨析。copy复制品;page页;writer作者;reader读者。根据句意可知,其中的一页不见了,故选B。,2.(2018湖北黄冈,26)Im thirsty,Mom.Id like something to drink.We only have some in the fridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese,答案C 句意:我渴了,妈妈。我想要一些喝的东西。我们的冰箱里只有一些果汁。本题考查名词词义辨析。orange橘子;ice-cream冰激凌;j

28、uice果汁;cheese奶酪。由句意可知本题选择C。,3.(2018江西,32)I live near a big.It gets very noisy on match days.A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground,答案D句意:我住在一个大操场附近。在比赛的日子里它变得很吵闹。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据后句中的on match days可知,此处是操场(playground)。hospital医院;store商店;bank银行,均与语境不符。,思路分析选项要放在语境中来思考,句子的意思要符合逻辑。只有playground与noisy、match相符。,4

29、.(2018江苏苏州,6)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his.A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth,答案B句意:这个男孩已经失踪五天了,他的父母很担心他的安全。本题考查名词词义辨析。attention注意力;safety安全;action行动;growth成长。根据句意可知选B项。,5.(2018重庆,23)I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.

30、A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer,答案A句意:我得了重感冒。听到这则消息(我)很难过。你最好马上去看医生。本题考查名词词义辨析。因为感冒了,所以要看医生,故选A。cook厨师;writer作家;farmer农民,均与题意不符。,6.(2018湖北武汉,36)Kate,Im going shopping.Anything to buy for you?Yes,that will save me a.A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill,答案B句意:凯特,我要去购物。需要为你买些东西吗?是的,那将会省去我一趟行程。本题考查名词词义辨析。hand手;trip

31、旅行;visit参观;bill账单。根据句意可知本题选择B。,7.(2018天津,24)Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden.A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition,答案C句意:她的笑容使我感到温暖并充满活力。它就像一件隐藏的宝物。本题考查名词词义辨析。competition竞赛;interview面试,采访;treasure宝物,珍宝;tradition传统。根据句意可知选择C项。,8.(2018江苏南京,11)Do you have this T-shirt

32、 in a small?Im afraid not.It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colour C.materialD.taste,答案A句意:这件T恤衫你有小号的吗?恐怕没有。它只有中号。本题考查名词词义辨析。size尺码,号;colour颜色;material材料;taste味道。根据答语中It only comes in medium.可知,此处询问衣服的尺码,故选A项。,9.(2017云南,33)My father has made athat he will buy a camera for me.A.suggestionB.secretC.prob

33、lemD.decision,答案D句意:我的父亲已经决定给我买一台照相机。本题考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议;secret秘密;problem问题;decision决定。make a decision作出决定,故选D项。,10.(2017贵州贵阳,31)There is ain my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.A.zooB.bankC.school,答案A句意:在我的居住区有一个动物园,我经常去那儿看老虎。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据句中的tigers可知zoo(动物园)符合句意,故选A项。bank 银行;scho

34、ol学校,均不符合句意。,11.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐,25)If you can speak English well,you will have a greatover others when look-ing for a job.A.activityB.articleC.attentionD.advantage,答案D句意:如果你英语讲得好,找工作时你就比别人有很大优势。本题考查名词。have a great advan-tage over sb.比某人有很大的优势。故选D项。,12.(2017内蒙古包头,25)If you need furtherabout our products,

35、please surf theInternet.A.informationB.experienceC.practiceD.expression,答案A句意:如果你需要我们产品的进一步信息,请网上冲浪。本题考查名词词义辨析。information 信息;experience 经验;practice 实践;expression 表达。根据句意可知选A项。,13.(2017山西,22)You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your.A.shynessB.politenessC.quietness,答案B句意:

36、当你和某人交谈的时候,你应该注视着他的眼睛。这体现出你的礼貌。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知,在与人交谈时,看着对方的眼睛是有礼貌的行为。shyness害羞,羞涩;politeness礼貌;quietness安静。故选B项。,14.(2017福建,29)Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true.Its an important part of Chinese.A.cultureB.inventionC.custom,答案A句意:如今越来越多的外国人变得对京剧感兴

37、趣。对,它是中国文化的一个重要部分。本题考查名词词义辨析。culture文化;invention发明;custom风俗。根据题意可知选A项。,15.(2017江苏苏州,9)Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK.It makes no to me.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision,答案C句意:我们周五去还是周六去?哪天都可以,我无所谓。本题考查名词词义辨析。choice选择;change改变;difference差别;decision决定。make no difference to.对没有

38、作用/关系/影响,符合语境。故选C项。,16.(2016山西,16)During the next few days,I decide to have a goodby taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.A.mealB.sleepC.rest,答案C句意:在接下来的几天里,我决定通过散步或看电影好好休息一下。我真的需要放松。本题考查名词词义辨析。meal一顿饭;sleep睡眠;rest休息。have a good rest好好休息。根据句意可知答案为C项。,17.(2016福建福州,29)Who is the pers

39、on you admire the most?Qian Xuesen,the Father of Chinas Missiles.He is the of China.A.leaderB.prideC.voice,答案B句意:你最钦佩的人是谁?钱学森,“中国导弹之父”。他是中国的骄傲。本题考查名词词义辨析。leader领导;pride骄傲;voice声音。根据句意可知选B项。,18.(2016吉林,33)The pollution is becoming more and more serious.We havent seen blue skies for sev-eral days.A.no

40、iseB.waterC.air,答案C句意:空气污染正变得越来越严重。我们好几天没有看到蓝天了。本题考查名词词义辨析。由后句句意可知本题选择C项。,19.(2016湖北武汉,36)Look,the boss is angry with Alex.Well,he came late again.But thats noto shout at him.A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason,答案D句意:看,老板对Alex生气了。唉,他又来晚了。但是没有理由朝他大喊大叫。本题考查名词词义辨析。problem问题,难题;lesson课程,教训;excuse借口;reason

41、理由。There is no reason to do sth.没有理由做某事。故选D项。,题组二名词的数、所有格1.(2019湖北武汉改编,37)Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?It is to the p(乘客).The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.,答案passengers句意:爸爸,喇叭里正在说什么?那是对乘客们说的。飞往武汉的航班现在正在登机。本题考查名词复数。根据句意和首字母提示可知设空处要填passenger的复数形式。,2.(2018河北改编,27)Did you hear the n(消息)?A sci

42、entist will visit our school.,答案news句意:你听说那则消息了吗?一位科学家将参观我们的学校。本题考查名词的数。news意为“消息”,是不可数名词,故本空填news。,知识拓展news意为“新闻;消息”,为不可数名词。其常见短语和谚语有:a piece of good news一则好消息;some bad news一些坏消息;No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。,3.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨改编,15)During the Spring Festival,people in Northern China usually eat d(饺子)

43、as a traditional Chinese food.,答案dumplings句意:在春节期间,中国北方的人们通常吃饺子,作为一种传统的中国食物。本题考查名词复数。dumpling意为“饺子”,是可数名词,故此处要用其复数形式。,4.(2017江苏宿迁改编,3)Could you give me a few s(建议)on how to spend the coming summer holi-day?OK.Let me see.,答案suggestions句意:你能给我一些关于如何度过即将来临的暑假的建议吗?好的,让我想想。本题考查名词复数。a few后跟可数名词复数,give sb.

44、suggestions给某人建议。,5.(2017贵州贵阳,39)“Cindy,how far is it from your home to school?”“About 20walk.”A.minutesB.minutesC.minutes,答案C句意:“辛迪,从你家到学校有多远?”“大约步行20分钟的路程。”本题考查名词所有格的用法。由设空处前面的20可知,minute用复数形式,其所有格形式是在minutes后加-,故选C项。,6.(2016湖南永州改编,17)I think eating t(西红柿)is good for health.,答案tomatoes句意:我认为吃西红柿对健

45、康有益。tomato变复数时加-es。,7.(2016枣庄改编,64)About 200,000 v(游客)came to Taierzhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holi-days.Its difficult to believe.,答案visitorsvisitor表示“游客”,由200,000可知要用其复数形式,故填visitors。,题组一名词词义辨析,1.(2020全椒期末,35)As we know,the Chinese flying man Su Bingtian broke the Asian record.He is the of Chi

46、na.A.warmthB.prideC.progressD.influence,答案B句意:正如我们所知,中国飞人苏炳添打破了亚洲纪录。他是中国的骄傲。本题考查名词词义辨析。打破亚洲纪录的运动员是国家的骄傲,故选B。pride表示“骄傲,自豪”。,知识拓展be the pride of.是的骄傲be proud of为感到自豪take pride in为感到骄傲,2.(2020庐江质检,21)After dealing with the problems of classmates,our teacher turned her back to the work again.A.attentio

47、nB.memoryC.mannerD.progress,答案A句意:在处理了同班同学的问题之后,我们的老师把注意力又转回到工作上。本题考查名词词义辨析。正常情况下,老师解决同学们的问题之后,会继续集中精力讲课。turn ones attention back to把注意力转回到。故选A。attention表示“注意力”。,3.(2020安徽第一卷一,22)Whats your,John?I want to know whether you could help me with the clean-up for ten minutes.A.formB.problemC.methodD.subje

48、ct,答案B句意:你有什么难事,约翰?我想知道你是否能帮我打扫10分钟。本题考查名词词义辨析。答语表示请求帮助,所以问句要问对方有什么难事需要解决,故选B。problem表示“难事,困难”。,4.(2020名校之约二,24)While fighting the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),we need to give more to the needs of the hospitals.A.achievementB.advantageC.attentionD.agreement,答案C句意:在抗击新冠病毒时,我们需要对于医院的需求给予更多的关注。本题考查名词词义辨析。

49、在抗击新冠病毒期间,医院面临巨大的压力,缺少物资和医护人员,所以我们要对医院的需求给予关注。故选C。attention关注。give attention to给予关注。,5.(2020濉溪期末,34)Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentenceD.advice,答案C句意:在你阅读整篇文章之前,阅读每一段的第一句能帮助你快速掌握中心思想。本题考查名词词义辨析。一般来说,每一段的首句是这一

50、段的主旨句,把每段的大意搞明白当然有助于掌握全文的中心思想,故选C。,6.(2020六安期末,21)Look!Here comes Ruby!She is always full of.So she is,because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A.courageB.prideC.energyD.knowledge,答案C句意:看!鲁比来了!她总是充满活力。她的确如此。因为她每天做大量锻炼。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据“she takes a lot of exercise”可知,她是个充满活力的人,故选C。full of energy充满活力