2020年中考英语复习ppt课件专题六-动词和动词短语.pptx
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1、考点一动词词义辨析,A组2019年全国中考题组,1.(2019江西,29)Youll have tothe books because there arent enough for everyone.A.packB.sellC.chooseD.share,答案D句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。,2.(2019天津,24)We should making a noise in the library.A.avoidB.preferC.practiseD.enjoy,答案A
2、句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢;practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。,3.(2019新疆,31)Mum likes soap operas.Lets buy a TV for her.A.becomingB.watchingC.lookingD.smelling,答案B句意:妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧!本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“变得,变成”;B选项意为“观看”;C选项意为“看”,为不及物动词;D选项意为“闻”。根据句意及词的搭配可知选B。,知识拓展关于watch的固定搭配:w
3、atch TV/a movie看电视/电影;watch a football match观看一场足球赛;watch out 当心,小心;watch sb.do sth.看见某人做某事;watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;be on the watch小心提防,警戒。,4.(2019湖北武汉,36)Have you chemistry for the coming exam?Yes.Im quite ready for it.A.repeatedB.copiedC.markedD.reviewed,答案D句意:你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动
4、词的词义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”,故本题选择D。,5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)Jack,lets have a picnic after school.Sorry.I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promised,答案D句意:杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;pr
5、omise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题意。,6.(2019河南,25)You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.What is what you do,not what you know.A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters,答案D句意:你不能通过阅读一本书来改变你的身份,也不能通过看一段视频来改变你的行为方式,重要的是你做什么,而不是你懂得什么。matter作不及物动词,意为“重要”,故答案为D项。A.包括;B.决定
6、;C.意味着。,解题关键第二句话中What matters是主语从句,what you do是表语从句,增大了句子的难度。,7.(2019云南,34)I cant find my keys.Maybe Ithem at home this morning.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed,答案A句意:我找不到我的钥匙了。也许今天早晨我把它们忘在家里了。本题考查动词词义辨析。leave表示将某物落在某个地方,符合语境,故选择A项。,8.(2019安徽,37)Hello,Beijing Hotel.Can I help you?Yes,Id like to a single
7、 room for two nights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide,答案C句意:您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思为“提供”。故选C。,考点二动词短语辨析1.(2019天津,32)If you want to join the Music Club,the form,please.A.go outB.fill outC.get upD.warm up,答案B句意:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go
8、 out 出去;fill out 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。,2.(2019新疆,30)Im afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please him to a little?Sure.A.ask;turn it downB.allow;turn it onC.tell;turn it upD.advise;turn it off,答案A句意:恐怕他的收音机噪声太大了。请你让他将音量调小点好吗?当然。本题考查动词以及动词短语的辨析。A选项意为“让;调小它”;B选项意为“允许;打开它”;C选项意为“告诉;开大它
9、”;D 选项意为“建议;关上它”。根据句意可知答案为A。,3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I really need to take more exercise because Im weight.A.putting downB.putting onC.putting offD.putting away,答案B句意:我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。本题考查动词短语辨析。put down放下;put on穿上,发胖;put off推迟;put away把收起来。根据句意应选B项。,4.(2019湖北武汉,39)Why were you shouting at Tom?I told him
10、to be quiet,but he talking.A.joined inB.ended upC.kept onD.put off,答案C句意:你为什么大声呵斥Tom?我告诉他,让他保持安静,但他继续说话。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A:参加(活动);B:最终处于;C:继续;D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说话”,故本题选择C。,5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6)Our school has a sign at the gate,saying“Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile”.A.put upB.put offC.p
11、ut on,答案A句意:我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子,上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是用手机”。本题考查动词短语。put up搭建,张贴;put off推迟;put on穿上。根据空后的a sign可知,学校在大门口挂了个牌子,故选A。,6.(2019河南,30)I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grand-ma together.A.pick;upB.turn;downC.let;downD.cheer;up,答案A句意:我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我,以便我们可以一起去拜访
12、祖母。本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。pick up(开车)接人;turn down拒绝;let sb.down令某人失望;cheer sb.up使某人振奋。根据语境和关键词visit 及together可知应该选A。,7.(2019河北,31)On the first day of Chinese New Year,wenew clothes and visit people.A.pick upB.put onC.take offD.throw away,答案B句意:在春节的第一天,我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“拾起”;B选项意为“穿上”;C选项意为“脱下”;D选
13、项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知,此处应该是“穿上新衣服”,故本题选择B。,8.(2019江苏苏州,7)Would you please the light?I cant sleep well with it on.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn toD.turn around,答案B句意:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。,9.(2019江苏南京,12)Tina comes to China in order to ex
14、perience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A.put outB.stay outC.find outD.run out,答案C句意:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词短语。put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。,10.(2019福建,29)My deskmate and I are going
15、to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A.hand inB.put onC.take out,答案B句意:在宴会上,我和我的同桌将表演脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。本题考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交;put on表演;take out取出。根据句意可知选B。,11.(2019山东青岛,6)The English Speech Competition the best in her.As a result,she is more active now.A.checked
16、outB.tried outC.left outD.brought out,答案D句意:英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词短语。check out结账离开;try out试验;leave out不包括;bring out使表现出。根据句意应选D。,12.(2019广西北部湾经济区,36)John,please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.A.take awayB.take upC.take offD.take out,答案D句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的词典查阅生词
17、。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take up占据;take off起飞;take out拿出。根据句意可知此处选D。,考点一动词词义辨析,B组20152018年全国中考题组,1.(2018江西,28)The food is very delicious in that restaurant.We could go andit.A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try,答案D句意:那家饭店的食物很美味。我们可以去尝试一下。本题考查动词词义辨析。因为美味,所以想要品尝,故选D。sell卖;help帮助;produce生产。try在此处的意思相当于taste(品尝)。,
18、2.(2018天津,23)I am afraid we cannot to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall,答案B句意:恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车。让我们坐地铁代替吧。此题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝,af-ford支付得起,forget忘记,fall开始变成。根据上下句语境理解可以选出B。,3.(2018浙江温州,3)The cheese cake so good that I cant wait to eat it.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smell
19、s,答案D句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香,以至于我都等不及要吃了。本题考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。,4.(2018新疆,30)Wow;your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it?Thank you.It me 30 dollars.A.spendB.paidC.costD.take,答案C句意:哇,你的毛衣非常漂亮!多少钱?谢谢。它花了我30美元。本题考查动词辨析。“sth.costs(sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。,知识拓展spend,pay,cost,take表“花费”时的
20、区别:sb.+spends time/money on sth.;sth.costs(sb.)+money;sb.pays+money+for sth.;It takes sb.some time to do sth.。,5.(2018内蒙古包头,30)I know what you are thinking about.I canyour mind from the look on your face.A.stayB.spareC.readD.attend,答案C句意:我知道你正在考虑什么。我能从你脸上的表情猜测出你的心思。本题考查动词词义辨析。read猜测,符合句意,故选C项。stay停留
21、;spare 抽出;attend参加。,知识拓展read的词义很多,除了“阅读;朗读”等意思外,还有“猜测;理解”等意思。如:How do you read the present situation?你对目前的形势有何看法?,6.(2018河南,26)Hey,Jeremy.Tony and I want tothe new Italian restaurant tonight.Come with us!Why not?A.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.search,答案A句意:嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧!为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.
22、尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。,7.(2017天津,23)When you break the rules,you should to your teacher.A.apologiseB.introduceC.expectD.compare,答案A句意:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉。本题考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“道歉”,B项意为“介绍”,C项意为“期待”,D项意为“比较”。根据句意应选A项。,8.(2017
23、安徽,37)It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students development.A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy,答案D句意:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是必要的。本题考查动词的词义辨析。cut切,割;hide躲藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足。satisfy the need of.满足的需求。故选 D项。,9.(2017江西,33)Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?Sorry,I didnt it.
24、Could you please say it again?A.receiveB.catchC.findD.finish,答案B句意:星期六晚上,你愿意和我一起看场电影吗?对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。,10.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,9)If we travel abroad,we prefer to stay in five-star hotels.Thats because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home
25、.A.previewB.provideC.prevent,答案B句意:如果我们出国旅行,我们更喜欢住在五星级酒店里。那是因为它们提供给客人最好的服务来使他们感觉舒适自在。本题考查动词词义辨析。preview意为“概述”;provide意为“提供”;prevent意为“阻止”。由句意可知本题选择B。,11.(2016河南,24)My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldntto see them after several months away from home.A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford,答案A句意:
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