2020版广西英语中考一轮复习ppt课件：专题十-非谓语动词.pptx

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1、1.(2019柳州,35)He ran as fast as he could the bus but he failed.A.catchB.to catchC.caught,题组一单项选择,A组20152019年广西中考题组,考点一动词不定式,答案B句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但他失败了。本题考查动词不定式。根据语境可知,动词不定式在这里作目的状语,故选B。,2.(2019河池,33)My parents dont allow me TV on school nights.A.to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watching,答案A句意:我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看

2、电视。本题考查动词不定式。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,故选A。,3.(2018北部湾经济区,39)Our teacher often tells us in the river.Its dangerous.A.not swimB.not to swimC.to swimD.swimming,答案B句意:我们老师经常告诫我们不要在河里游泳。那样是危险的。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意和固定结构tell sb.not to do sth.告诫某人不要做某事可知,应选B。,4.(2018贵港,37)Sam,dont forget the book to the lib

3、rary tomorrow.OK,I wont.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.to return,答案D句意:萨姆,不要忘了明天把书归还图书馆。好的,我不会(忘记的)。本题考查动词不定式。dont forget to do sth.意为“不要忘记去做某事”,根据句子意思可知应选D。,知识拓展(1)forget to do sth.意为“忘记要去做某事”(强调动作尚未发生)例如:Dont forget to bring your homework to school.不要忘了把你的作业拿去学校。(2)forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过了某事”(强调动

4、作已经发生)例如:I forget handing in my homework.我忘记我已经交了作业。,5.(2018百色,35)Tom,why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course?Because I like Chinese culture very much.A.takeB.takenC.to takeD.taking,答案C句意:汤姆,你为什么决定把中国民间音乐作为一门课程?因为我非常喜欢中国文化。本题考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,为固定搭配,在此处动词不定式作宾语,故应选C。,6.(2

5、017桂林,36)The zoo asks the visitors the animals.A.not feedB.not to feedC.dont feed,答案B句意:动物园要求游客不要给动物喂食。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb.not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配,故应选B。,7.(2016 桂林,37)My brother is a humorous young man.He often tells jokes to make us.A.laughingB.laughC.to laugh,答案B句意:我的哥哥是一位幽默的年轻人。他常常讲笑话使我们笑。

6、make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,故选B。易错警示本题学生容易错选C,需要注意的是一些使役动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略to,如:let,make,have。,8.(2016来宾,33)It is necessary for us students the listening ability.A.to improve B.improvingC.improve D.improves,答案A句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是必要的。Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.为固定句型,意为“对于某人来说做某事是的”,故选A。,9.(2016河池,28)Dad,can I

7、 finish my homework tomorrow?No,youd better it today.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish,答案A句意:爸爸,我能明天完成我的家庭作业吗?不,你最好今天完成它。本题考查动词不定式。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故选A。易错警示had better do sth.的结构是一个易错点,其否定形式为:had better not do sth.,had better后都是接省略to的动词不定式。,1.(2019柳州,40)Lily enjoys a film at the weeke

8、nd.A.seeB.to seeC.seeing,答案 C句意:莉莉喜欢在周末看电影。本题考查动名词的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故选C。,2.(2019贵港,37)I have trouble the new word.Can you help me?Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understandingB.to understandC.understandD.understood,答案A句意:我理解这个新单词有困难。你能帮助我吗?当然。你可以查下字典。本题考查动名词的用法。have trouble(i

9、n)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,故选A。,考点一动名词,3.(2018柳州,39)Look,Sam is doing some in the library.A.to readB.readingC.read,答案B句意:看,萨姆正在图书馆看书。do some reading 意为“做一些阅读”。在此处动名词作宾语。故选B。,4.(2017百色,38)When we heard the good news,we couldnt help.Were so excited.A.jumpB.to jumpC.jumpingD.jumped,答案C句意:当我们听到这个好消息时,我们情不自禁

10、地跳起来。我们太激动了。cant help doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“忍不住做某事”故选C。,5.(2017贵港,38)Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid the way.A.to loseB.loseC.losesD.losing,答案D句意:为什么他的爸爸要给他买那个电话手表?因为手表中的全球(卫星)定位系统可以帮助他避免迷路。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,故选D。,6.(2015 河

11、池,37)Would you like to go swimming with me?Id like to.But Im busy my homework.A.doB.to doC.done D.doing,答案D句意:你愿意和我去游泳吗?我愿意,但我正忙着做我的家庭作业。be busy doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”。故选D。,知识拓展be busy doing sth.其实也可以是 be busy in doing sth.,意为“忙于做某事”。例如:Im busy in doing my homework.由busy构成的短语:(1)be busy with sth.

12、忙于某事例如:I was busy with my children.我忙于照顾我的孩子。(2)be busy doing sth.忙于做某事例如:I am busy working.我正忙于工作。,题组二单句填空,1.(2017北部湾经济区,85)I want to search for information.Would you mind(turn)on the computer?,答案turning句意:我想查找信息。你介意打开电脑吗?本题考查动名词。根据句型Would you mind do-ing sth.?可知此处应填动名词形式,故填turning。,2.(2017贵港,74)Sh

13、e used to d her car to work.But now she goes to work by bike.,答案drive句意:她过去常常开车上班,但是现在她骑自行车去上班。used to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,又根据句意可知填drive。,3.(2016贵港,80)Could you help me(倒)some orange juice into the glass?,答案pour句意:你能帮我往玻璃杯里倒一些橙汁吗?help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填pour。,4.(2015柳州,85)As a teacher,Im glad

14、to see my students(成功).,答案succeed句意:作为一名老师,我很高兴看到我的学生成功。根据see sb.do sth.“看到某人做某事的全过程”可知,此处用动词原形,故填succeed。see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,与句意不符。易错警示本题属于易错题。学生容易填成名词“成功”。首先可通过句中的my students 而非 my stu-dents 分析出应填词语的词性为动词而非名词。再将结构see sb.do sth.与see sb.doing sth.分别代入原文,分析语境可得出答案。(2018柳州,89)in the spare t

15、ime,the father,to be taught,his daughter,French,wants(这位父亲想让女儿业余时间学法语。),答案The father wants his daughter to be taught French in the spare time.want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”,为固定搭配,在此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据句子意思可以理清句子顺序。,题组三连词成句,1.(2019天津,30)The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A.to helpB.he

16、lpC.helpedD.helps,题组一单项选择,考点一动词不定式,B组20152019年全国中考题组,答案A句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。,2.(2019重庆,29)He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich.A.to hideB.hidC.hideD.hidden,答案A句意:为了掩盖他很富有的事实,他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。,3.(2019河南,27)Do you

17、 always get up so early?Yes,the first bus.My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to catchC.catchingD.caught,答案B句意:你总是这么早就起床吗?是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全后为:Yes,I always get up so early the first bus.,由此可看出设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故答案为B项。,4.(2019江苏苏州,2)Please stay with me this weeke

18、nd.Im sorry,but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited,答案C句意:这周末请和我待在一起。很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题考查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。,5.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hardtheir own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieve

19、d,答案C句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选C。,6.(2018上海,39)Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decidedhis own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening,答案C句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经决定开一家他自己的饭店。本题考查非谓语动词。decide后接动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。,知识拓展在初中阶段,建议积累一些容易形成类似短语的高频考词,如agree(同意

20、),hope(希望),want(想要),refuse(拒绝),choose(选择)等。,7.(2018重庆,27)It was raining.My father asked me a raincoat.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.to take,答案D句意:天正在下雨。我的父亲要求我带件雨衣。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事,故选D。易错警示C选项错误,句中已经有谓语动词,因此不能再用第二个动词过去式作谓语。,8.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)We set up this groupdisabled people like Ben Smith

21、.A.helpB.to helpC.helping,答案B句意:我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。此题考查不定式的用法。根据语境可知,我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人,这是不定式表目的,所以选B。,9.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay,答案D句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。

22、,10.(2017天津,28)We only planned the play for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours.A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watched,答案C句意:我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时,但最后却待了三个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.计划做某事,故选C项。,11.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A.to sendB.

23、sendingC.sentD.sends,答案A句意:Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。refuse to do sth.为固定短语,意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。,12.(2016四川绵阳,19)How kind you are!You always do what you can others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help,答案D句意:你多善良啊!你总是做你所能做的去帮助别人。本句中,动词不定式短语to help others 作目的状语。故选D。,13.(2015山东青岛,11)The traffic

24、signs warn peopleafter drinking.A.to driveB.not to driveC.drivingD.dont drive,答案B句意:这些交通标志提醒人们酒后不要开车。本题考查动词不定式。warn sb.(not)to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。,1.(2019江苏南京,11)Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes,Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.Im looking forward to the colourful lakes and am

25、azing waterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw,考点二动名词,答案B句意:你假期有什么计划吗?有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,此处的to是介词,后跟动名词。故选B项。,2.(2019内蒙古包头,24)Why were you angry with your daughter?She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her.A.textingB.to textC.te

26、xtD.texted,答案A句意:你为什么生你女儿的气?当我和她说话时,她忙着发短信和自拍。本题考查非谓语动词。根据be busy doing sth.这一固定搭配可知选A。,3.(2018上海,41)Sue practisesthe violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing,答案D句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise do-ing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。,4.(2018甘肃兰州,36)Bobs father

27、 cant standsoap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched,答案C句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事,故选C项。,5.(2017上海,40)The workers are busy windows to the new building these days.A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.to fix,答案C句意:这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。b

28、e busy doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“忙着做某事”,故本题选择C。,6.(2016湖北孝感,32)When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes,答案A句意:当你累了,在农村放松是一个很好的经历。本题考查动名词的用法。在主句中,动名词短语relaxing in the countryside 作主语。故选A。,7.(2015重庆,30)I will try my best to stop my son fromthe same m

29、istake.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making,答案D句意:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。,1.(2019江苏南京,42)Since it will be rainy tomorrow,we have to(选择)a different time to go jogging.,题组二单句填空,答案choose句意:因为明天要下雨,我们不得不另选时间去慢跑。不定式符号to后用动词原形,故填choose。,2.(2019江苏南京,44)John will have to run

30、 very fast to(打破)the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.,答案break句意:John必须在运动会上跑得很快,去打破校100米比赛的纪录。不定式符号to后用动词原形,break the record破纪录,故填break。,3.(2019江苏苏州,40)He went(野营)with us and taught us how to put up a tent.,答案camping他和我们一起去野营并教我们如何搭帐篷。go doing sth.去做某事,故填camping。,4.(2019浙江杭州,66)He

31、aring the funny story,all the students began to l loudly.,答案laugh句意:听到这个好笑的故事,所有的学生们开始大声笑起来。由句意可知本空填动词laugh。,5.(2019甘肃兰州,88)Henrys uncle is planning(take)a trip to Dunhuang now.,答案to take本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to take作动词 plan 的宾语。,6.(2018湖北黄冈,80)你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)You are supposed to learn others invitat

32、ion politely.,答案to turn down题干中动词learn后应加不定式结构。turn down为固定搭配,意为“拒绝”,故本空填to turn down。,7.(2018湖北黄冈,85)作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take)As a mountain climber,Alex is used to.,答案taking risks/taking a risktake risks/take a risk为固定搭配,意为“冒险”。题干中的be used to意为“习惯于”,to为介词,其后应加v.-ing形式,故本空填taking risks/taking a ris

33、k。,8.(2016山东枣庄,61)They are busy(准备)for the picnic on Sunday.,答案preparing句意:他们在忙于准备周日的野餐。prepare准备,由be busy doing sth.可知此处要用动名词,故填preparing。,9.(2015山东淄博,37)My sister enjoys lto pop music.,答案listening句意:我妹妹喜欢听流行音乐。本题考查动名词的用法。enjoy后跟动名词。,1.(2019甘肃兰州,36)We are supposed some housework with our parents wh

34、en we have free time.A.to shareB.sharingC.sharedD.share,C组教师专用题组,考点一动词不定式,答案A句意:当我们有空的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。本题考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,故选A。,2.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday.A.helpB.helpedC.to helpD.helping,答案C句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go

35、”可知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。,3.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A.to pick upB.picking upC.picked up,答案A句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。,4.(2018云南,33)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam,答案B句意

36、:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。,知识拓展可以构成类似结构的词组还有:encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb.to do sth.想让某人去做某事;help sb.to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;ask sb.to do sth.要求某人去做某事;teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事;tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb.to do sth.建议某人去做某事;invite sb.to do st

37、h.邀请某人去做某事。,5.(2016上海,41)I cant tell you what she said.Ive promised it a secret.A.keepB.to keep C.keepingD.kept,答案B句意:我不能告诉你她说了什么。我承诺过要保密。promise to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“保证做某事,承诺做某事”,故选B。,6.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enoughto school.A.goneB.goingC.wentD.to go,答案D句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正

38、在去,go的现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be.enough to do.意为“足够去做”,故选D。,7.(2015福建福州,32)So beautiful flowers!I cant decidefor my mom.For Mothers Day,it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose,答案B句意:这么漂亮的花!我不能决定选择哪种给我的妈妈。为母亲节的话,买些康乃馨是再好不过的了。根据句意可知答案为

39、B项。,8.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Mr.Smith told his sonthe football match because of the exam.A.not to watchB.to not watch C.not watching D.doesnt watch,答案A句意:因为考试史密斯先生告诉他儿子别看足球比赛。tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。所以A项符合题意。,9.(2015江苏苏州,7)I was tired out,so I stopped the cara short rest.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.ha

40、d,答案C句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词。to have a short rest在句中作目的状语。故选C项。,考点二动名词,1.(2016湖南长沙,28)Janes spoken English is pretty good.Yeah,she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A.spokeB.to speakC.speaking,答案C句意:Jane的英语口语真是很不错。是的,她努力学习并且在课上和课下都练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。practice后跟动名词作宾语。故答案为C。,2.(20

41、16江苏南京,9)Have you read the book Jane Eyre?Yes.Its a famous book and really worth.A.to readB.readingC.to be readD.read,答案B句意:你读过简爱这本书吗?读过,它是一本名著,并且它真的值得一读。本题考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故选B项。,3.(2016湖北襄阳,37)I think you should stophim in English.I see.He cant understand English at all.Let me try i

42、n French.A.talking toB.to talk toC.talk toD.to talking to,答案A句意:我认为你应该停止用英语和他交谈。我明白。他根本理解不了英语,让我用法语试试。本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停止(一件事)去做(另一件事)。,4.(2015宁夏,30)Suddenly the house began to shake.He stoppedmusic and rushed out.A.to listen toB.to listenC.listeningD.listening to,答案D句意:

43、突然这座房子开始摇晃,他停止听音乐,冲了出去。stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。listen是不及物动词,需加to再接宾语。故选D项。,1.(2019贵港港南一模,39)There are so many things to do on the farm.I look forward to there again soon.A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone,7分钟10分,题组一单项选择,答案C句意:在农场里有如此多的事情可以做。我期待着不久能再次去那里。本题考查动名词的用法。在短语look forward to中,to

44、为介词,后面跟动名词作宾语,意为“期盼”,故选C。,2.(2019柳州柳南一模,39)Janes mother preferredTV at home toto the concert.A.to watch;goB.to watch;goingC.watching;going,答案C句意:比起去听音乐会,简的妈妈更喜欢在家看电视。prefer A to B意为“相比起B,更喜欢A”,A与B应在形式上保持一致。故选C。,3.(2019桂林二模,35)The WWF is working hardthe animals in danger.A.saveB.to saveC.saves,答案B句意:

45、世界自然基金会正在努力工作来拯救濒危动物。本题考查动词不定式的用法。在本句中,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。,4.(2019防城港一模,33)Our teacher always tells uscarefully in class.A.not listenB.to listenC.not to listenD.listening,答案B句意:我们老师总是告诉我们在课堂上要认真听课。本题考查动词不定式的用法。tell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选B。,5.(2018贵港平南二模,38)I guess everyone in this city

46、is trying to improve the environment.Yes,we cant afford any longer to take action!A.waitB.to waitC.waitingD.waited,答案B句意:我猜这个城市的每一个人都在努力改善环境。是的,我们不能再负担得起以后采取行动!本题考查动词不定式的用法。afford意为“买得起,负担得起”,后常跟带to 的动词不定式,故选B。,6.(2018桂平一模,35)I broke my brothers computer.Now he doesnt talk to me.I advise you sorry t

47、o him.A.sayB.saidC.to sayD.saying,答案C句意:我弄坏了我哥哥的电脑。现在他不跟我说话。我建议你向他说对不起。本题考查动词不定式的用法。advise意为“建议”,后常跟带to的动词不定式,advise sb.to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”,故选C。,7.(2017贵港平南一模,41)Shall we go this weekend,Dad?Good idea.A.swimB.swamC.swimsD.swimming,答案D句意:爸爸,这周末我们去游泳,好吗?好主意。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。go swim-ming为固定搭配,意为“去游泳”,故选D

48、。,题组二单句填空,1.(2018柳州联考,78)The young man started to(管理)the factory after his father died.,答案 manage句意:这个年轻人在他父亲去世后开始管理这家工厂。本题考查动词不定式的用法。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”,又根据中文提示可知应填manage。,2.(2018桂平一模,72)Its good for our health to g up early in the morning.,答案get句意:早上早点起床对我们的健康有好处。Its+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是的”

49、,在此处It作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,又根据句意可知应填get。,3.(2017贵港平南一模,73)The young man hoped to a his dream by working hard.,答案achieve句意:这个年轻人希望通过努力工作来实现他的梦想。本题考查动词不定式的用法。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,动词不定式在这里作宾语,故填achieve。,1.(2019南宁市第二中学学区二模,36)Leo regrettedtoo much time on the mobile games instead of schoolwork.A.spendi

50、ngB.to spendC.spendsD.spend,6分钟9分,题组一单项选择,答案A句意:利奥后悔把太多时间花在了手机游戏而不是功课上。本题考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”,故选A。,知识拓展regret to do sth.与regret doing sth.(1)regret to do sth.表示很遗憾要去做某事(事情还没有做)。如:I regret to tell you that you cant pass the ex-amination.我很遗憾地告诉你,你不能通过这次考试。(2)regret doing sth.表示后悔或遗憾做了某