物流运输与信息技术课件.ppt
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1、E-Business 第6章 物流运输与信息技术,2019-5-24,2,1,3,To describe alternative transport modes,inter-modal combinations,and other transportation options.To examine the issues of transportation cost and performance measurement.To identify major transportation management activities of carriers and shippers.主要参考书:物流
2、管理 1、2、7章 ISBN 7-5053-8737-5/F,Chapter Objective,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,3,1,3,Efficient transportation systems are the hallmark特征of industrialized societies.Transportation provides value-added through place utility地点效用 and time utility时间效用.For many firms,transportation is the largest logistics cost.Transpor
3、tation may account for a significant portion of the selling price of some products.,1 Introduction,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,4,1 Introduction,不同产品运输成本占售价之比,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,5,1 Introduction,Transportation Value Contribution,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,6,7,1,1 Introduction,Factors Influencing Transportation CostsProduct-relat
4、ed factors(density密度,stowability可装载性,ease or difficulty of handling,liability可靠性)Market-related factorsDegree of competitionLocation of marketsGovernment regulationFreight traffic into and out of a marketDomestic versus international movement,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,7,7,3,2 Comparison of US Domestic Transpor
5、tation Modes,Service characteristicsSpeed(time-in-transit)AvailabilityConsistency(delivery time variability)Loss and damageFlexibility(adjustment to shippers needs),谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,8,7,2,2 Comparison of US Domestic Transportation Modes,Economic characteristicsCostMarket coverageDegree of competitionP
6、redominant trafficAverage length of haul拖运货物的距离Equipment capacity,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,9,7,4,2 Comparison of US Domestic Transportation Modes,MotorRailAirWaterPipeline,Third partiesSmall-package carriersIntermodal services,Carrier Options,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,10,2 Comparison of US Domestic Transportation Modes,
7、Economic Characteristics,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,11,2 Comparison of US Domestic Transportation Modes,Service Characteristics,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,12,7,3,2 Comparison of US Domestic Transportation Modes,Third PartiesTransportation brokers运输经纪人Freight forwarders货物转运人Shippers associations托运人协会Intermodal marketing com
8、panies联运营销公司Third-party logistics service providers第三方物流服务提供商,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,13,7,3,2 Comparison of US Domestic Transportation Modes,Small-package CarriersParcel PostAdvantage:low cost and wide geographical coverageDisadvantage:specific size and weight limitations,variability in transit time,high lo
9、ss and damage,and inconvenienceAir Express CompaniesFedEx,UPS,TNT,DHL,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,14,7,3,2 Comparison of US Domestic Transportation Modes,Intermodal Service联运服务Piggyback(TOFC/COFC)RoadrailersTrailer and tractor on flactarOther intermodal IssuesCombinations of air-seaCombinations of air-railCombin
10、ations of truck-sea,谢谢观赏,2 Comparison of US Domestic Transportation Modes,Transportation Management,15,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,2019-5-24,16,7,7,3 Carrier Pricing,Legally Defined Forms of TransportationCommon carriers 普通承运人Contract carriers 合同承运人Exempt carriers 免责承运人Private carriers 私有承运人,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,17,7,
11、8,3 Carrier Pricing,Carrier PricingValue-of-service pricing服务价值定价Cost-of-service pricingFree-on-board(FOB),离岸价格see Fig.7-3Delivered pricingQuantity discountsAllowances补贴,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,18,7,8,3 Carrier Pricing,Categories of Rates p157Line-haul rates线路费-class rate等级费率-exception rate例外费率-commodity rat
12、e商品费率-contract rate合同费率-freight-all-kinds rate通用费率Accessorial charges附加费,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,19,7,8,3 Carrier Pricing,Delivered pricing and Quantity discountsDelivered pricing-Zone pricing-Basing-Point PricingQuantity discounts-Cumulative quantity discounts-Noncumulative quantity discounts,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24
13、,20,3 Carrier Pricing,备注:1、整车面议。2、零担重货2T以上按此价格表执行,免费上门收、送货,如2T以下加收送货费80元-100元/次。3、零担抛货5立方以上按此价格表执行,免费上门收、送货,如5立方以下加收送货费80元-100 元/次。4、以上价格随着市场行情的波动而变化。,深圳某运输公司报价(零担),谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,21,3 Carrier Pricing,运费计算方法:1、整车货物每吨运价基价1基价2运价公里 2、零担货物每10千克运价基价1基价2运价公里 3、集装箱货物每箱运价基价1基价2运价公里,铁路货物运价率表,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,2
14、2,http:/,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,23,7,9,4 物流与运输管理,Mode/Carrier SelectionProblem recognitionSearch processChoice processPostchoice evaluation(Table 73)p162,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,24,4 物流与运输管理,Integrated Transportation Decisions,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,25,4 物流与运输管理,(S=supplier,P=plant,W=warehouse,C=customer),Network Freight Fl
15、ows,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,26,4 物流与运输管理,Lane Operation DecisionsAnalyze lane densities/frequencies to understand what opportunities emerge for:Inbound/outbound consolidationVehicle consolidationTemporal consolidationNetwork consolidationCarrier consolidation,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,27,4 物流与运输管理,Freight Consolidation
16、A problem of balancing cost savings against customer service reductionsCombine small shipments into larger onesAn important area for cost reduction in many firmsBased on the rate-shipment size relationship for for-hire carriers,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,28,4 物流与运输管理,The Transportation Manager Consolidates Ship
17、ments Whenever He or She Can,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,29,4 物流与运输管理,Carrier Routing,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,30,4 物流与运输管理,Routing from Multiple Points,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,31,4 物流与运输管理,Single Route Developed by ROUTESEQ in LOGWARE,谢谢观赏,2019-5-24,32,5 物流技术,物流技术指与物流要素活动有关的所有专业技术的总称,可以包括各种操作方法、管理技能等。如流通加工技术、物品包装技术、物品标识技术、物品实时跟踪技
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