大学英语词组共2145个讲解.doc
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1、大学词组共2145个be able to 能,会abound in 盛产,富于,充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in专心致力于be abundant in富于,丰富by accident偶然in accordance with与一致;按照,根据according as根据而according to根据所说;按照account for说明(原因等);解释on account of因为,由于on no account决不take into account考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)be accus
2、tomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解act for代理act on按照而行动act out演出bring into action使行动起来put out of action使失去效用take action采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to适应add up加算,合计add up to合计达,总计是in addition另外in addition to除之外(还有)be adequate for适合adhere to粘附在上;坚持admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of容许有,有余地admit to承认be on the adva
3、nce(物价)在上涨中in advance在前面;预先in advance of在的前面;超过take advantage of趁之机,利用advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to假装afford to(买)得起(某物)for ages长期agree on同意,赞成agree to同意,商定agree with同意,与取得一致ahead of在前面,先于;胜过get ahead进步,获得成功go ahead前进;干吧aim for力争,针对by air通过航空途径in the air在空中;未定be alike to与相同,与相似after all毕竟,终究;虽然这样
4、all along始终,一直,一贯all but几乎,差一点all in all总的说来;头等重要的all out竭尽全力all over到处,遍及;全部结束all right行,可以;顺利;确实at all完全,根本;到底in all总共,共计not at all根本不;一点也不allow for考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of容许(有),容得leave alone听其自然,不要去管along with同一道(一起)amount to总共达到;实际上是feel amused at以自娱,逗笑and all that诸如此类and so forth等等,如此等等and that而且and
5、what not诸如此类,等等and then于是,然后one after another一个接一个地,依次地one another互相地answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for对负责;符合answer up应对迅速at any rate不管怎样,反正if any若有的话in any case不管怎样any longer再any more再;较多些anything but除以外任何事(物)apart from除之外(别无)appeal to上诉apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply.to把应用于apply oneself to致力于approve of赞
6、成,满意arm in arm手挽手地under arms在备战状态中up in arms起来进行武装斗争arrive at到达(某地)as a rule通常,一般(说来)as.as.象,如同,与一样not as.as.不如那样as for as就而论,据as for至于,就方面说as good as几乎(实际)已经as if好象,仿佛as long as只要as to至于,关于as well也,又as well as(除之外)也,既又may as well还是的好aside from(美)除以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求,寻求assist in帮助(做某事)assis
7、t sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事)attach to使属于,使参加attach oneself to依附;参加党派be attached to附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to认为重要attain to达到(理想的状态)attend on照顾,侍候attend to专心;照顾,护理pay attention to注意;重视be attentive to对关怀be available for有效on an average平均起来,一般说来be aware of知道,意识到,认识到right away立刻,
8、马上back and forth(前后)来回地,往返back away逐渐后退back of在的后面;在背后get back at报复go back on丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to追溯到back up支持,援助;倒退keep ones balance保持(身体)平衡lost ones balance失去平衡;心慌意乱off balance不平稳的,摇摆的on balance总的说来based on以为基础bear away夺得;赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind记住(某事)bear on对施加影响;有关bear out证实,证明bear with宽容;耐心等待bea
9、t down打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off击退,打退(进攻)beat up and down来回奔走begin with以开始;开始于to begin with首先,第一on behalf of代表,为了believe in相信,信仰,主张make believe假装,装作belong to属于;附属for the best(完全)出于好意as best one can尽最大努力at best充其量,至多best of all最(好),首先at ones best处在最好状态do ones best尽力,努力do ones level best全力以赴get the best of胜过,
10、打赢had best最好,顶好make the best of充分利用(时间等)for the better好转,向好的方向发展get the better of打败,智胜had better do sth.还是好,最好还是a bill of fare菜单;节目单bit by bit一点一点地,渐渐do ones bit尽自己的一份力量every bit每一点,完全(一样)black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)look black怒视be to blame该受责备;应该负责blow off吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out吹熄(灯火等)blo
11、w over经过;(云等)吹散blow ones top(美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board在船(车、飞机)上boast of吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on接界;接近,非常像born of源于;出生于both.and.既又,不但而且be bound to一定会,必然be bound up in热心于;忙于be bound up with与有密切关系break away突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down打破;发生故障;中止break in训练;强行进入;打断break into闯进;突然起来break off(使)折断;中断;断绝break out
12、(战争等)爆发;逃出break through突破,冲垮;突围break up打碎;(关系)破裂catch ones breath喘息;屏息out of breath喘不过气来breeze through轻松地做in brief简言之;以简洁的形式bring about带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back带回来,使恢复bring down降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward提出(建议等);显示bring in收获(庄稼等);生产bring out使显示出来;公布bring through救活(病人)bring together使团结起来bring up教育;提出(供讨论)br
13、ing up the rear走在最后面brush aside扫除(障碍等),无视build up树立;逐步建立;增大burn out烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter突然笑起来burst out laughing突然笑起来on business因事,因公mean business是当真的be busy with忙于but for倘没有,要不是button up扣,扣紧钮扣buy off收买buzz off(俚)急忙离去by and by不久以后,将来by and large总的来说,大体上by oneself单独;独自,自行by far
14、得多;最最call after追在的后面叫喊call back叫回来,收回(错话等)call for要求,需要,提倡call forth唤起,引起call in收回(某物)call off叫走,叫开;取消call on访问;号召;呼吁call up征召(服役),动员cannot but不得不,不会不cannot help不得不;忍不住cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)cannot.too.越越好be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的care for关怀,照管;愿意take care当心,注意take care of爱护,照顾,照料carry back运回;使回想起car
15、ry off拿走,夺去的生命carry on继续开展,坚持下去carry out进行(到底),开展carry through进行(到底);贯彻a case in point一个恰当的例子in case假如;免得in case of假如,万一in any case无论如何,总之in no case决不,无论如何不in the case of就来说;至于in this case既然是这样cash in兑现;收到的货款cash in on靠赚钱,乘机利用cast about for搜索,寻觅cast aside消除,抛弃;废除cast back回想,追溯cast oneself on委身于,指望ca
16、tch at想抓住;渴望取得catch on理解,明白,变得流行catch up with赶上;指出出了差错be caught up in对特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷,坍塌per cent 百分之be certain of 确信,肯定be certain to do sth 一定做for certain 肯定地;确凿地make certain (把)弄确实,弄清楚by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance 冒险,投机take ones chance 碰运气,听任命运in charge of 主管,掌管,照管take charge 掌管,负责,看管under th
17、e charge of 在掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续,报到check out结账后离开;检验合格check up核对,检验cheer up使高兴,使高兴起来clear away把清除掉;(云)消失clear off消除,摆脱(负担等)clear out把清出(或出空)clear up消除(误会等);整理close about围住,包围close down(工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in包围;迫近;渐短close up关闭;堵塞;靠近come to a close结束,终止draw to a close渐近结束come about发生;(风等)改变方向come acro
18、ss(越过而)来到come at 袭击;达到;得到come before 在之前来come by从旁走过;得到come down败落come down on申斥;惩罚come for来接人;来取物come forth出来;涌现come home回家;打中come into进入;得到come of出身于;由引起come off(计划等)实现;举行come on(劝说等)来吧;开始come out出版;传出;显现come round(非正式的)来访;绕道come through经历(困难);获得成功come to苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with达成协议,妥协,让步come tr
19、ue实现,达到come up走近;(从土中)长出come up against碰到(困难、反对等)come up to达到;符合come up with追上,赶上;提出come what may不管发生什么事in common共用,公有,共同keep company with与交往;和亲热compare.to把比作;与相比较by comparison比较起来in comparison with与比较as concerns关于be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于on condition that如果,在条件下in consequence结果是,因此in consequence o
20、f由于的缘故consist in在于;存在于consist of由构成,包含有consult with与商量(协商)on the contrary正相反to the contrary意思相反的(地)contribute to有助于,促成beyond control无法控制out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下cope with对付,妥善处理at all costs不惜任何代价at any cost不惜任何代价at the cost of以为代价count on依靠;期待,指望count out点的数count up把加起来,共计a couple of一对,一
21、双;几个in the course of在期间,在过程中of course自然,当然,无疑cover up掩盖,掩饰on credit赊(购)credit with把记入贷方be burned to a crisp烧脆cross off从划掉,删去cross out删去,取消cry down贬低cry for哭着要;恳求cry off取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等);削减cut down砍倒;消减;缩短cut in(汽车)超车,抢挡cut into侵犯(利益等);削减cut off切掉;切断;阻隔cut
22、out切掉;删掉;停止cut through(抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up切碎;齐根割掉in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险in the dark在黑暗中;秘密地out of date过时的,陈旧的to date到此为止up to date现代的;直到最近的date back to追溯到;从开始有day in day out日复一日地,天天day after day日复一日地every other day每隔一天have ones day走运,正在得意的时候one day(过去或将来的)某一天the other day在不久前某天to a day一天也不差wit
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