句子成分及五种基本句型公开课经典版课件.ppt

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1、,句子成分及句迎Members and structuresof a Sentence,met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday主谓定宾同语语语语位状语语,Members of a sentence主语 subject谓语 predicate句子的主干成分:宾语 object表语 predicative宾补 complement定语 attribute句子的次要成分:状语 adverbial同位语 appositive,1主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物e Gina is from australia名

2、词0 She often goes to the movies代词U Three is enough数词Doing the work is hard for him.动名词U To see is to believe不定式,句首主语在哪里6 Tomdidnt do his homework yesterdayo The young should respect the old.o What he has said is trueo seeing is believing.,挑出下列句中的主语1.The students got on the school bus2.His job is to

3、train swimmers3.We often speak English in class.4.When we are going to have an Eng lish test has not been decided.5.t is necessary to master a foreign language.,2谓语表示主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态说明主语做什么”或“怎么样”语通常是动词。米米米He has a bad coldWe love chinaJane loves China主谓要一致,主语的后面They enjoyed playing computer games.H

4、e looked after two boys.7 e have finished reading thisbook-They can speak English well.,A.简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。情态动词He practices running every morningcan mayHe reads newspapers every dayill couldB.复合谓语助动词:由情态动词或其他助动词加动词构成。bet doirhave/has done1.You may keep the book for two weeks.do does,did2.He didnt a

5、ttend the meeting yesterday.dont.didnt由系动词加表语构成。系动词不能单独作谓语,要和表语一起作谓语。We are studentsYour idea sounds great.,挑出下列句中谓语1.You may keep the book for two weeks.2.My sister is crying over there3.I have been waiting for you all the time.4.I would stay at home all day.5.Has he come back?6.He managed to finish the work in time,