初中2年级英语第1单元课件.pptx

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1、,走进昂立嗨课堂,Unit 1.Where did you go on vacation?Section A,同步课堂,重点词汇和语法,课堂练习,课堂总结,1,同步课堂,stayed at home f went to New York City_ visited my uncle_ went to summer camp_5.went to the mountains _6.went to the beach _7.Visited museums _,a,c,b,g,d,e,1c Make conversations about the people in 1a.,A:Where did T

2、ina go on vacation?B:She went to the mountains.,c,Where did Bob go on vacation?,He visited his uncle.,g,Where did Tom go on vacation?,He went to summer camp.,d,Where did Sally go on vacation?,She stayed at home.,f,Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?,He went to New York City.,b,Where did he go on vac

3、ation?,He went to the beach.,a,2d Role-play the conversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacation last month.Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick:Wow!Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?,Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!W

4、e took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do anything special last month?Rick:Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.,2,重点词汇和语法,1.-Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了？-I went to the mountains.我去了山区。1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词 助动词主语动词+其它?”构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词

5、用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。,e.g.-Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？-I visited my friends.我去拜访了朋友。,2)与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有:go to the beach 去海边 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to New York City 去纽约市 go on vacation 去度假 go to a trip 去旅行 go to the movies 去看电影,2.-Did you go to Central Park?你去中心公园了吗？-Yes,I did.是的,

6、去了。这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在 过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did主语动词原形其它?,回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didnt.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数,助动词一律用 did。如:-Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night?-Yes,I/he/she/they did.,3.I stayed at home.我呆在家里。1)stay可以作及物动词,也可以作不及 物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接 接宾语,其后接相应的介词短语,

7、表地点(留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。,e.g.stay in the office 继续任职(掌权)stay awake 不睡(醒着)stay in the army 留在部队中 stay at home 呆在家中 Were staying in the same hotel.我们住在同一家旅馆。,2)home与house,family的区别 home指“家”这个概念,包括“住处”和“家人”。house则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。当family作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数。,e.g.I watched TV a

8、t home last might.我昨晚在家里看电视。This house is very beautiful.这房子真漂亮。My family is a small but happy one.我家人不多但很幸福。My family are watching TV.家人在看电视。,4.I was on vacation last month.be on vacation 译为“在度假”强调状态。而“go to vacation”,去度假。强调动作。我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态 的词语：1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be+分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marry

9、sb和get married to sb表动作，而be married to sb表状态。,2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。如：live/stay/work等就是此类。3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。如：get up/put on/begin就属于此类。,5.Did you buy anything special?在英语中，anything,something,nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone,someone,no one 和everyone(anybody,somebody

10、,nobody 和 everybody)用于指人。,与形容词连时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：something important 重要的事 I can see someone new in your group.我看出你们小组里有新人。Theres nothing interesting in the news today.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。,6.We took quite a few photos there.此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表 示“相当多”，修饰可数名词，请不要与a few(少数几个)混淆。比较下面例句中qui

11、te a few 和a few的区别。There are only a few books on the table,but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有 很多书。,7.Shevisitedheruncle.句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其 后接表示人的词语时译为“拜访”。当 其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。如visittheSummerPalace-参观颐和园 visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短 语payavisitto/beonavisitto译为“访问（某人）”“参观（某地）

12、”,3,课堂总结,1.本单元重点语法为一般过去时态，掌握动词过去时态的构成。2.熟练使用一般过去时来谈论过去发生的事情。,4,课堂练习,1.决定做某事 _ 2.帮某人做某事 _ 3.参观故宫 _ 4.在度假 _ 5.去爬山 _ 6.去购物 _,I.翻译下列词组。,1.决定做某事 _ 2.帮某人做某事 _ 3.参观故宫 _ 4.在度假 _ 5.去爬山 _ 6.去购物 _,decide to do sth.,help sb.(to)do sth.,visit the Palace Museum,be on vacation,go to the mountains,go shopping,7.发现某

13、人正在做某事 _8.太拥挤 _ 9.have great fun doing sth._10.feel tired _ 11.walk back to the room _12.the Great Wall _,7.发现某人正在做某事 _8.太拥挤 _ 9.have great fun doing sth._10.feel tired _ 11.walk back to the room _12.the Great Wall _,做某事很愉快,感觉累,走回房间,长城,find sb.doing sth.,too crowded,1.The Blacks always go to that m_

14、 to learn about Chinese history.2.Sad movies always make me c_.3.How d_ the beef dumplings are!4.The computer isnt e_.I will take it.5.All of us are studying for the English e_.,II.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。,1.The Blacks always go to that m_ to learn about Chinese history.2.Sad movies always make me c_.3.How d

15、_ the beef dumplings are!4.The computer isnt e_.I will take it.5.All of us are studying for the English e_.,useum,ry,elicious,xpensive,xam,III.根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。,1.Three of my _(同班同学)are from America.2.It is usually _(多雨的)in summer here.3.The shorts on sale are very _(便宜).4.Mr.And Mrs.Black came _(回到

16、)to school last weekend.5 The students are _(讨论)some questions with their English teacher.,1.Three of my _(同班同学)are from America.2.It is usually _(多雨的)in summer here.3.The shorts on sale are very _(便宜).4.Mr.And Mrs.Black came _(回到)to school last weekend.5 The students are _(讨论)some questions with th

17、eir English teacher.,classmates,rainy,cheap,back,discussing,1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2.My daughter _(not go)to school yesterday.3._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?No,she _.4.There _(be)three trees around my house last year.5.What _ you _(do)last weekend?I _(study)math on Saturd

18、ay.,IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空。,1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2.My daughter _(not go)to school yesterday.3._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?No,she _.4.There _(be)three trees around my house last year.5.What _ you _(do)last weekend?I _(study)math on Saturday.,came,didnt go,Did practice,were,did

19、 do,didnt,studied,1.Lucy did her homework yesterday evening.(改为否定句)Lucy _ _ _ _ yesterday evening.2.I had lunch at my friends home.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ you _ _ at your friends home?_,_ _.3.Jim went to the beach last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Jim _ last Sunday?4.They played basketball yesterday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ t

20、hey play basketball?5.The students had great fun in the park.(改为同义句)The students _ _ _ _ in the park.,V.根据要求改写下列句子。,1.Lucy did her homework yesterday evening.(改为否定句)Lucy _ _ _ _ yesterday evening.2.I had lunch at my friends home.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ you _ _ at your friends home?_,_ _.3.Jim went to the

21、beach last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Jim _ last Sunday?4.They played basketball yesterday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ they play basketball?5.The students had great fun in the park.(改为同义句)The students _ _ _ _ in the park.,didnt do her homework,Did have lunch,Yes I did,What did do,V.根据要求改写下列句子。,When did,had a good/great time,2023/3/22,