财务管理硕士论文企业集团并购后财务整合问题研究.doc
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1、分类号 密 级 U D C编 号 1 0 5 2 0 硕士学位论文企业集团并购后财务整合问题研究研 究 生 姓 名: 年 级: 2006级 导师姓名、职称: 学科专业名称: 财 务 管 理 研究方向: 资 本 市 场 学 制: 两 年 二OO八年四月十二日Research on the Enterprise Groups Financial Integration after Merger and Acquisition By Liu Jing April 12,2008中南财经政法大学学位论文独创性声明和使用授权声明学位论文独创性声明本人所呈交的学位论文,是在导师的指导下,独立进行研究所取得
2、的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中标明。本声明的法律后果由本人承担。论文作者(签名):年 月 日学位论文使用授权声明本人完全了解中南财经政法大学关于收集、保存、使用学位论文的规定。本人愿意按照学校要求提交学位论文的印刷本和电子版,同意学校保存学位论文的印刷本和电子版,或采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文;同意学校在不以营利为目的的前提下,建立目录检索与阅览服务系统,公布论文的部分或全部内容,允许他人依法合理使用。(保密论文在解密后遵守此规定)论文作者(签名):年 月 日摘 要企业并购作
3、为提高资源利用效率的一个重要手段,在企业的发展过程中已越来越多地被利用。但是据统计资料显示,无效率的整合导致了企业并购的成功率很低。特别是处于整合管理核心地位的财务整合,直接影响到并购的绩效。企业集团作为一种重要的现代经济组织形式,与一般企业相比具有自身特点。企业集团是一种以母子公司为主体,通过产权关系和契约关系等多种方式,与众多的企事业法人组织共同组成的经济联合体。因此,企业集团的并购整合比一般企业更加复杂。本文的选题正是来源对该问题的思考,在前人对并购整合的研究基础上,结合规范研究和案例研究,着重对企业集团并购后的财务整合问题进行了深入的探讨,旨为企业集团并购财务整合的实践提供帮助。本文正
4、文主要分为四个部分:第一部分介绍了企业集团及其并购财务整合的理论基础。该部分首先对企业集团的概念、特点和优势进行了分析。接着对并购及并购后的整合概念进行了界定,并阐述了财务整合在并购整合体系中的重要地位。财务整合是对现有财务管理系统的调整和修复,是发挥企业并购协同效应的保证,是并购方对被并购方实施有效控制的根本途径,更是实现并购战略的重要保障。第二部分为企业集团并购后财务整合的概述。该部分首先介绍了财务整合的目标及原则。其次阐述了财务整合的对象即“财务资源”。财务资源是企业资源的一个组成部分,既包括企业拥有的存量财务资源,也包括企业经营过程所形成的独有的、不易被模仿的财务管理体系。依据财务资源
5、表现形式可分为软财务资源和硬财务资源。最后分析了财务整合的流程。第三部分为企业集团并购后财务整合的具体内容。该部分从实务的角度展开论述如何实施财务整合的问题。详细阐述了整合中对集团最重要的五项内容:财务控制权分配的整合、财务组织机构和人员委派制度的整合、存量资产和负债的整合、资金集中管理的整合、全面预算控制。由此建立起一个集团财务整合比较完整的体系。第四部分为案例研究。在前面论述的基础上,对一汽并购天津夏利的财务整合案例进行了案例分析。本文在学习和借鉴前人相关研究成果的基础之上,融入了自己对集团并购后财务整合的认识和理解,本文在以下几个方面略有新意:目前,国内大多数国内学者对并购后财务整合的研
6、究,主要集中在单个企业的财务整合内容上,而对企业集团的财务整合关注较少。而由于企业集团具有其特殊性,所以其对并购后企业的财务整合也有其自身特点。本文正是站在集团角度,对财务整合进行深入研究。按照前文对企业集团财务整合问题的理论分析,对一汽并购天津夏利所实施的一系列财务整合措施进行了比较详细的分析和论述,使理论分析更具有实践意义。关键词:企业集团;并购;财务整合AbstractEnterprise merger and acquisition (M&A) has gradually developed into a very important means of reallocating the
7、 social resources and improving the efficiency in resources use. As a result, it has been widely used in the development of modern enterprises as it expands further in a variety of ways. However, statistics indicate that the percentage of success in M&A is low and many dont reach their expectations.
8、 The failures of many M&A are caused by inefficient integration, especially by inefficient financial integration which is considered as the center of the integration management. As one of the important modern economic forms of organization, enterprise group has its own characteristic. The enterprise
9、 group is an economic complex made up of the parent company and its subsidiaries - the main body and many business and government corporate organizations combined together through ownership and management relationship and contract relationship. Hence its financial integration is more complex than th
10、e individual enterprises.This paper combines the case study with theoretical analysis to discuss the financial integration after the enterprise groups M&A, in order to providing the practical help. This paper includes four chapters:Chapter one is the theory foundation of Enterprise Group and M&A Fin
11、ancial Integration. In this chapter, first expatiate the enterprise groups concept, characteristics and advantages. Second give the meaning of M&A and the Integration Management. Third analysis the financial integrations key position in the integration management. Chapter two is the summarize of Ent
12、erprise Groups M&A Financial Integration. In this chapter, first introduce the financial integrations goals and principles. Then briefly introduces the financial resource which is the object of the financial integration. According to the form of the financial resource, it can be divided into the “ha
13、rd financial resources” and the “soft financial resources”. Finally establishes the financial integrations Process. Chapter three is the M&A Financial Integrations Specific Content. In this chapter, study emphatically five detailed aspects of it. The five detailed aspects include: Financial Control
14、Model Integration, Financial Organization and the Assigned Personnel System Integration, Asset Integration and Debts Recombining, Centralized Funds Management Integration, Comprehensive Budgetary Management System Integration. Finally establish the relatively complete system of the financial integra
15、tion.Chapter four is a case study of China FAW Group Corporations acquisition of Tianjin Automotive Xiali Co., Ltd based on the above theoretical analysis.Based on earlier literatures and authors understanding about financial integration, this thesis has innovations as follows:Firstly, current studi
16、es on financial integration in China focus mainly on the Individual enterprises financial integration, but neglect the enterprise groups financial integration. As the enterprise group has its own character, whose financial integration also different from the individual enterprise. This paper does th
17、e in-depth study of financial integration from the perspective of the enterprise groupSecondly, this paper does empirical analysis based on the theory which is brought forward above. This paper analyzes a series of financial integration measures which China FAW Group Corporation carried out after it
18、s acquisition of Tianjin Automotive Xiali Co., Ltd. By the case study, we can make the theoretical analysis to be more practice.Key words: Enterprise Group;Merger and Acquisition;Financial Integration目 录导论1一、选题背景和意义1二、文献综述2三、研究思路和写作框架4第一章 企业集团及其并购整合理论6 一、企业集团理论6二、并购财务整合理论9第二章 企业集团并购后财务整合概述 13一、财务整合的
19、目标及原则 13二、财务整合的对象 财务资源 14三、财务整合的流程 15第三章 企业集团并购后财务整合的具体内容 17一、财务控制权分配的整合 17二、财务组织机构和人员委派制度的整合 22三、存量资产和负债的整合 28四、资金集中管理的整合 31五、全面预算控制的整合 33第四章 一汽集团并购天津夏利的案例分析 40一、并购双方背景描述 40二、并购方式 40三、企业集团并购后的财务整合分析 40结论 48参考文献 49后记 .52ContentIntroduction . 10.1 Research Value .1 0.2 Literature summarize2 0.3 Metho
20、d and Framework .41. Theory Foundation of Enterprise Group and M&A 61.1 Theory of Enterprise Group .61.2 Theory of M&A Financial Integration 92. Summarize of Enterprise Groups M&A Financial Integration132.1 M&A Financial Integrations Goals and Principles .132.2 M&A Financial Integrations Object .142
21、.3 M&A Financial Integrations Process 153. M&A Financial Integrations Specific Content 173.1 Financial Control Model Integration 173.2 Financial Organization and Assigned Personnel System Integration 223.3 Asset Integration and Debts Recombining 283.4 Centralized Funds Management Integration 313.5 C
22、omprehensive Budgetary Management System Integration334. The case study .404.1 The background of the acquisition. . 40 4.2 The manner of the acquisition . 404.3 The analysis of financial integration .40Conclusion48Main references. 49Postscript . 52导 论一、 选题背景和意义近几十年来全球先后掀起了五次并购浪潮,并购涉及的金额和规模都越来越大,发生的频
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