广东中考英语短文填空120篇A篇基础30题课件.ppt
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1、,短文填空120篇,A.基础篇,练习(1),练习(2),练习(3),练习(4),练习(5),练习(6),练习(7),练习(13),练习(19),练习(25),练习(8),练习(9),练习(14),练习(10),练习(11),练习(12),练习(15),练习(20),练习(26),练习(16),练习(17),练习(18),练习(21),练习(27),练习(22),练习(28),练习(23),练习(29),练习(24),练习(30),首页,练习(1),首页,The Spring Festival Have you heard of the Spring Festival?It is also 1.
2、the Chinese New Year.The Spring Festival is the 2.important festival in China.All Chinese families celebrate it.It is always in January or 3.It is often cold at this time of the year,but people are happy.Family members get 4.and then have a big,called,most,February,together,练习(1),首页,5.After dinner,p
3、eople like to 6.TV.There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.Children have lots of 7.this day.Usually our parents get 8.ready for us.We always get presents 9.our grandparents,parents,aunts and uncles.We like to let off fireworks at night.They are 10.wonderful.,dinner,watch,fun,presents,
4、from,really,练习(1),首页,【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国春节的大致时间及一些习俗。【答案详解】1.called 解析:句意:它也被称为中国的新年。be called被称作。2.most 解析:句意:春节是中国最重要的节日。important的最高级是the most important,故填most。3.February 解析:根据常识可知春节一般在阳历1月或2月,故填February。4.together 解析:get together团聚,聚集在一起。5.dinner 解析:根据下一句的“After dinner”可知此处指“吃一顿大餐(have a big dinner)”,
5、故填dinner。,练习(1),首页,6.watch 解析:watch TV看电视,是固定短语。7.fun 解析:句意:孩子们这一天很开心。have lots of fun很开心。8.presents 解析:根据下一句“We always get presents”可知此处指通常父母会为孩子们准备礼物。故填presents。9.from 解析:get presents from sb.从某人那里得到礼物。10.really 解析:此处应填一个副词修饰wonderful。句意:它们(烟花)确实很精彩。,练习(2),首页,Philip is from England.Now he is study
6、ing in Beijing.He 1.up at half past six and has 2.at seven o clock.After that,he says goodbye to his parents,and leaves home for 3.His school isnt very far 4.his home.He usually goes to school by bike,5.sometimes if it rains,he goes to school by bus.It usually takes 6.twenty minutes by bike or ten m
7、inutes by,gets/wakes,breakfast,school,from,but,him,练习(2),首页,bus to get to school.He says he likes riding his bike.One Sunday morning,Philip and his friend Li Qiang wanted to go to the Great Wall.7.about 7:00,they 8.a bus.There were a lot of people in it.Philip and Li Qiang gave their seats to two ol
8、d9.And one of the women thanked them.They took many 10.on the Great Wall.Philip said he loved Beijing very much.,At,took,women,photos,练习(2),首页,【语篇解读】本文介绍了来自英国的菲利普在北京的学习生活情况,并记述了某个星期天他和朋友李强去长城的路上给老妇人让座的经历。【答案详解】1.gets/wakes 解析:根据时间“六点半”可知是指他六点半起床,故填gets或wakes。get up起床,wake up醒来。2.breakfast 解析:起床后吃早餐,
9、故填breakfast。3.school 解析:句意:早餐后,他跟爸爸妈妈说再见,然后离家去上学。leave home for school离家去上学。4.from 解析:far from远离。句意:他的学校离他家不是很远。,练习(2),首页,5.but 解析:句意:他通常骑自行车去上学,但偶尔如果下雨的话,他坐公共汽车去。根据句意可知应填but。6.him 解析:It takes sb.time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。这里sb.指代philip.故填him。7.At 解析:表示在几点钟用介词at。8.took 解析:句中缺少谓语,故应填动词。take a bus坐公共汽
10、车。再根据时态可知应填took。9.women 解析:根据下一句“And one of the women thanked them.”可知此处应填women。10.photos 解析:句意:他们在长城上拍了很多照片。take photos拍照。,练习(3),首页,London is 1.capital of the UK with about 7.5 million people,so it is bigger and busier 2.Cambridge.London is 3.the south of England and Its on the River Thames.It is f
11、amous 4.Big Ben,Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.There 5.some villages and beaches on the coast of England.6.they are popular for holidays.You can visit England at 7.time of the year.Because 8.is never too hot in summer or too cold in 9.But youdbetter take an10.in case it rains.,the,than,in,for,ar
12、e,So,any,it,winter,umbrella,练习(3),首页,【语篇解读】本文简略介绍了伦敦的人口、地理位置、地标及气候。【答案详解】1.the 解析:the capital of 的首都。2.than 解析:引出比较对象时用than。句意:因此它比剑桥更大、更繁忙。3.in 解析:in the south of在的南部。4.for 解析:be famous for因而闻名,是固定短语。5.are 解析:考查there be句型。be动词后面的主语是可数名词复数形式,故be动词用are。6.So 解析:此句与前面的句子构成因果关系,故填So。句意:因此他们是度假胜地。,练习(3),
13、首页,7.any 解析:根据下一句“因为它的夏天从不太热,冬天不太冷”可知这里任何时候都适合旅游,故填any,表“任何”。8.it 解析:常用it指代天气。9.winter 解析:这里指冬天不太冷,故填winter。10.umbrella 解析:根据后面的“in case it rains”可知要带上雨伞,故填umbrella。,练习(4),首页,Our society is developing very fast,and our public transportation(交通)is becoming 1.convenient(方便)than before.Although we live
14、 far 2.big cities and the highway is always crowded,we can easily 3.to big cities.There are four 4.to travel from London to Amsterdam,but my first 5.is to go by train,more,from,get,ways,choice,练习(4),首页,because 6.takes only four hours and I can enjoy the beautiful views.When I feel tired,I can have 7
15、.rest.However,Its quite expensive.And going by car and boat or coach doesnt8.as much as going by train.When you go by car,remember 9.parking in Amsterdam is not cheap,so Its 10.to stay outside the city centre,and travel by bus or by train.,it,a,cost,that,better,练习(4),首页,【语篇解读】本文主要论述了从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的四种交通方式
16、的利弊。【答案详解】1.more 解析:根据“than before”可知这里用比较级。convenient的比较级为在前面加more。2.from 解析:句意:尽管我们住得离大城市很远,高速公路总是拥挤,但我们能很容易到达大城市。far from远离。3.get 解析:get to到达。4.ways 解析:这里指从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹有四种旅行方式,故填ways。,练习(4),首页,5.choice 解析:根据下文可知这里指“my first choice(我的首选)”。故填choice。6.it 解析:it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事,是固定句型。it
17、在此作形式主语。7.a 解析:have a rest休息,是固定短语。8.cost 解析:上一句提到乘火车很贵,这里紧接着说乘小车、船或客车的花费没有乘火车那么多。表“某事物花费多少钱”用动词cost。9.that 解析:remember后面接的是宾语从句,且是陈述句,故填that。10.better 解析:it is better to do sth.最好句意:所以最好是待在城外,乘公共汽车或火车旅行。,练习(5),首页,Ba Jin was one of the most famous writers in the 20th century.He was 1.in Chengdu in 1
18、904.In 1927,he left his family and 2.to Paris.There,he met many important people and they helped 3.a lot.At last,he became a great writer.4.the age of 27,Ba Jin wrote a novel 5.Family and it was successful.,born,went,him,At,named/called,练习(5),首页,Family was Ba Jin s most popular work.It tells about 6
19、.life of three brothers from Gao family.The three brothers cant do what they like.7.they must do what their parents ask them to.8.describes a story about how they fight with the old society.Few years 9.,Cao Yu,a play writer,made the novel into a 10.It was also very popular.,the,But,It,later,play,练习(
20、5),首页,【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了我国著名的作家巴金的生平及代表作。【答案详解】1.born 解析:be born in出生于2.went 解析:句意:在1927年,他离开家去巴黎。go to+地点,表示去某地。3.him 解析:句意:在那儿,他遇到了许多重要的人物,他们对他帮助很大。help sb.帮助某人。这里指代巴金,故用代词宾格him。4.At 解析:at the age of在岁时,是固定短语。5.named/called 解析:句意:在27岁时,巴金写了一部小说家,取得了成功。named/called意,练习(5),首页,为“名字叫;命名为”。6.the 解析:这里特指高家三兄
21、弟的生活,故填定冠词the。7.But 解析:本句与前一个句子在句意上构成转折关系,故填But。8.It 解析:句意:家描写了一个关于他们如何与旧社会斗争的故事。句子缺少主语,故填代词It,指代前面提到的小说。9.later 解析:表示几年之后,用副词later。10.play 解析:曹禺是著名的剧作家,可推知他把家改编成了剧本。故填play。,练习(6),首页,People eat different food in 1.parts of the world.In some Asian(亚洲的)2.,such as Japan,Singapore and South Korea,people
22、 eat rice every day.Sometimes they eat it two or three 3.a day.They usually eat it 4.meat,fish and vegetables.In Western countries,5.as England and,different,countries,times,with,such,练习(6),首页,America,people seldom eat rice.But they like bread and potatoes 6.They have different7.to cook potatoes.Som
23、e people only eat fruit and vegetables.They 8.eat meat,they dont like food 9.animals.They only eat food from plants.They 10.that food from plants is better for them than meat.,best,ways,don t,from,think,练习(6),首页,【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界各地人们的主食。亚洲国家的人主要以米饭为主食。西方国家的人很少吃米饭,他们最喜欢吃面包和土豆。还有些人只吃蔬菜和水果。【答案详解】1.differ
24、ent 解析:句意:世界各地的人吃不同的食物。2.countries 解析:根据后面的举例,可知是指一些亚洲的国家,故填countries。3.times 解析:根据常识可知我们每天吃两到三顿饭,故填times。4.with 解析:根据常识可知,我们吃米饭的时候,会有肉、鱼和蔬菜等。with表伴随。5.such 解析:such as例如,是固定短语。,练习(6),首页,6.best 解析:句意:但是他们最喜欢面包和土豆。likebest最喜欢7.ways 解析:句意:他们有不同的方法烹饪土豆。故填ways,表示“方式,方法”。8.don t 解析:根据前一句“他们只吃水果和蔬菜”可知此处填do
25、n t。句意:他们不吃肉。9.from 解析:food from animals肉食类食品。10.think 解析:这是一个宾语从句,且主句中缺少谓语动词,故应填一个动词。句意:他们认为来自植物的食物比肉对他们更有益处。think认为,想。,练习(7),首页,Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came suddenly and went on 1.more than three hours.After lunch,I went into my room to have a 2.The air was hot,and all was qu
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