新人教版七年级上册英语知识点总结及练习课件.ppt

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1、七年级上册英语复习提纲,Students:Attitude is anything!Believe yourself!Come on!,2023/3/20,目录,1.字母 2.词组 3.介词4.名词 5.冠词 6.代词 7.动词 8.数词 9.形和副 10.句型 11.作文 12.词语释义 13.单选 14.完形填空 15.阅读,字母26 个字母：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz,含有相同因素字母：/ei/Aa Aa Hh Jj Kk/i:/Ee Bb Cc Dd Ee G

2、g Pp Tt Vv Zz/ai/Ii Ii Yy/Oo/ju:/Uu Qq Uu Ww/e/Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx(Zz),短语,good morning(早上好)good afternoon(下午好)good evening(晚上好)in English(用英语)an orange（一个橙子）telephone/phone number(电话号码)first name=given name(名字)last name=family name(姓氏)middle school(中学)your name(你的名字)in China(在中国)have a good day(过得愉快)p

3、encil box=pencil case(铅笔盒，文具盒)excuse me(劳驾，请原谅)Youre welcome=Thats all right(别客气),短语,computer game(电子游戏)a set of keys(一串钥匙)lost and found(失物招领)ID card(学生卡，身份证)come on(快点儿)tape player(录音机)model plane(飞机模型)soccer ball(英式足球)on the sofa(在沙发上)in the bookcase(在书柜里)in your desk(在你的书桌里)tennis bat(网球拍)play b

4、asketball(打篮球)watch TV(看电视)sound good(听起来很好),短语,play sports=have sports=do sports(参加体育运动)at school(在学校)after class(放学后)eating habit(饮食习惯)favorite subject(最喜欢的科目)，eat well(吃得好)sports star(体育明星)English book（英语书）next week(下周),happy birthday(生日快乐)healthy food（健康食品）how much(多少钱)clothes store（服装店）School D

5、ay（校庆）Art Festival（艺术节）basketball game（篮球赛）,a pair of（一双）school trip(学校郊游)how old(几岁)see you(再见)，ball game(球赛)，English test(英语测试)，Sports Day(运动会),have a good time(祝你过得愉快)，this term(这学期)on Sunday（在星期天）,on weekends（在周末）for sure(无疑，肯定),have(eat)breakfast/lunch/dinner（吃早餐/午餐/晚餐）,have a party（举行聚会）,go to

6、 school（去上学）everywhere=here and there(到处)be late(迟到),动词词组1.like to do sth.=like doing sth.（喜欢做某事）,2.want to do sth（想做某事）.3,let sb.do sth.（让某人做某事）4.finish doing sth,（完成做某事）5,be busy doing sth.（忙于做某时候）be busy with sth.（忙于做某时候）6.help sb.do sth.=help sb.to do sth.=help sb.with sth.（帮助某人做某事）,四、将下列句中汉语部分译

7、为英语，注意使用适当的形式。1、history is his_（最喜欢的科目）.2、The girl often _（和他一起玩）in the afternoon after school.3、When do you _（上语文课）today?4、-When is your English speech contest?-Its _（十二月二十二号）5、_（多大年纪）is his grandfather?6、She is a _(中学)student.7、hey dont have an _（艺术节）at school.8.When Do you have _（生日聚会）?9、I _（想要买）

8、a blue T-shirt.10.Where is the small _（服装店）?11、-Thank you very much.-_（不用客气）12、My _（电子游戏）are in the desk.13.Whats that _(用英语).14.Hi,Dale.Whats your _(名字).15.Frank is my friend.His _(电话号码)is450-1009.,favorite subject,plays with him,have Chinese,December 22nd,How old,middle school,art festival,want to

9、 buy,birthday party,clothes store,Youre welcome,computer games,in English,first name,telephone number,16.He likes _(打篮球)in the afternoon.17.I lost my _(身份证).I must find it.18.There is _(一串钥匙)in the lost and found case.19.Where are my books?Theyre _(在沙发上).20.David has many _(飞机模型)in his room.21.Cindy

10、 often _(看电视)on Saturday evening.22.Johns birthday dinner is _(下周).23.YaoMing is a great _(体育明星).24._(多少钱)are these socks?25._(什么颜色)is this quilt？26.We sell all our clothes _(以优惠的价格).27.We have a _(校庆日)at this term.28.My father has a good _(饮食习惯).29.I like my are teacher _(非常).30.Do you like Saturda

11、y,Bob?Thats _（肯定）.,playing basketball,ID card,a set of keys,on the sofa,model planes,watches TV,next week,sports star,How much,What color,at a good price,School Day,eating habits,very much,for sure,介词,in 在里；用 in the first photo=picture(在照片里),in the same school(在相同的学校)on 在.上;在.;on the table（在桌子上）;wat

12、ch on TV(在电视上看);under 在.下 under the desk（在书桌下,under her chair（在她的椅子下）at在（里、附近）e-mail me at（发邮件给）,call me at+号码（按照打电话给我）at a very good price（以优惠的价格）,（介+doing）,练习,for为了 thank you for=thanks for(谢谢你)+-ing,ask for 向 寻求）for breakfast（作为早餐）一天三餐前用 介词for,about关于 大约 what about=how about(怎 么样),think about（思考，

13、思索）of(的)the photo of my family(我家的照片),a pair of(一双),with与在一起 play with sb.（与.一起玩耍）from从.from.to.从.到.after.之后 after school（放学后）,after dinner（晚饭后）,二、单项选择()1、-Whats this _ English?-Its a key.A with B on C in D at()2、-Whats this?-Its a photo _ my family.A in B of C at D for()3、-Do you like playing tenni

14、s?-No,_ I like sports.I play football every Sunday.A and B but C so D or()4、He watches sports _ TV.A for B at C on D in()5.We have eggs and milk _ breakfast every day.A.in B.to C.at D.for()6.Can you help me _ my math homework(家庭作业)?A.to B.for C.about D.with()7.Tom,please call me _ 685-6034 this even

15、ing.A.in B.at C.for D.to,B,B,C,D,D,B,C,名词,一、名词的数1、分类 名词分为：专有名词：首字母要大写。Yao Ming,China,March 普通名词：可数名词：bag,apple,family,pen 不可数名词：water,bread,love,milk,chicken 2、名词单数变复数的变化规则、一般加 s map maps,apple apples,、以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词加 es box boxes,watch watches、以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，变y 为i,再加 es family families,strawberry s

16、trawberries.、以 f(e)结尾的词,变 f(e)为v,再加 es knife knives、以o 结尾的词有生命的加 es，无生命的加 s tomato tomatoes,photo photos，、不规则动词需特殊记忆：woman women,this these,that those,二、名词所有格：“的”1.用于无生命的：“A of B”表“B 的 A”如：a photo of my family.2.有生命的用“s”或“”。、不是以s 结尾名词在词尾“s”如：Marys pen Womens Day、以 s 结尾的名词在末尾加“”如：Mothers Day the Jims

17、 house 几个人共同拥有，只在最后一个上加“s”，如：Lucy and Lillis mother表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都要加“s”，如：Lucys and Lindas,练习27练习28,三、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1、_(this)are our English books.2、Can you take these _(thing)to your brother?3、We have six English _(class)every week.4、_(that)photos arent in the drawer.5、The girls like _(strawberry

18、),and they like ice cream,too.6、These _(family)are nice.7、How much are the blue _(sock),Lisa?8、The boys have seven _(basketball).9、I have some good _(friend)at school.10、Where are the _(key)?11、Mona is between her _(parent).,These,things,classes,Those,strawberries,families,socks,basketballs,friends,

19、keys,parents,12、My family eat many _(tomato)every day.13、Thanks for the two _(photo)of your family.14、Chinese and math are my favorite _(subject).15、Look at the _(boy).They are my friends.16、Thats a picture of _(Jim)family.17、His _(father)birthday is on June 14th.18、Do you know these _(student)teach

20、er?19、Many students know _(Li Xiao)math teacher.20、His _(name)Boris.21、This is my _(brother)room.22、she is _(Lily and Lucy)mother.,tomatoes,photos,subjects,boys,Jims,fathers,students,LiXiaos,names,brothers,Lily and Lucys,冠词,1.不定冠词 a/an a 用于辅音因素开头的词前，an 用于元音因素开头的词前。eg:an orange/eraser/,an“h”,an hour,

21、a“u”,a boy,2 定冠词 the(1)、特指前边或后边提到的那个、那些。eg:I have a pen,the pen is mine.(2).在序数词及 next,last,same 等词前常用定冠词。The third month(3).指说话双方都知道的人或物，Where is the cat?,3.零冠词(1).形容词前若有相当于“的”修饰时，不在用the（my friend）(2).四季、月份、星期、节日前不用：in summer National Day(3).三餐、球类运动、棋类、科学前不用：have lunch play basketball,练习,()1、This i

22、s _ key and _ English book.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D an;a()2、_ old man is _ English teacher.A.The;an B.An;an C.The;the D.A;a()3、This is _ eraser,and _ eraser is black.A a;the B the;an C an;the D/;the()4、I can see _ book _ the floor.A a;under B a;on C the;the D the;on()5、I have _ basketball,and I often

23、play _ basketball.A a;the B/;the C a;/D/;/()6.Here is _ apple.Here you are!Oh,no.Thanks!Here I have _ banana.I can eat the banana.A.a,a B.an,an C.a,an D.an,a()7.For _ supper,I eat healthy food,and for sports I play _tennis.A.a,the B.the,/C.the,/D./,/()8.What that?Its _ old baseball.A.the B.an C.a D.

24、/()9.She can play _ basketball,but she cant play _ guitar(吉他).A./,/B./,the C.a,/D.the,/()10.Mr Wu is _ old teacher.His daughter and he are in _ same school.A.a,the B.an,a C.an,the D.a,a,A,C,C,C,B,C,D,D,B,B,代词,1、人称代词表,(1).主格在动词前作主语，宾格在动词或介词后作宾语。多个人称代词同时出现时，单数为you,he/she and I,但承认错误、承担责任时，则要I,he/she a

25、nd you；复数为we,you and they,练习 30,2、指示代词：this,that,these,those,same等。、this（单数）和these（复数）表示在时间或空间上较近的人或物；that（单数）和those（复数）表示在时间或空间上较远的人或物。在打电话是，用that 询问对方是谁，用this 介绍自己。this that+is+单数名词。This is my friend,These those+复数名词。Those are my parents.,(2).形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，修饰名词；如：my pencil,your name(3).名词性物主代词相当于

26、形容词性物主代词加名词，后面不能跟名词；如：my pencil=mine,(2).含有this,that,these,those,的一般疑问句的简略回答，用it 代替this/that.用they 代替these/those.Eg:1.Whats this in English?Its an orang 2.Are these your parents?Yes,they are./No,they arent.,34、_(he)are our teachers.35、Whats _(he)telephone number?36、Let _(we)play volleyball.37、Sanda

27、is a good student._(she)brother is a good student,too.38、Our teachers like to help _(we)at school.39、_(he)birthday is July seventh.40、Maria is a nice student.Her friends often play games with _(she).41、Tony is a boy._(he)family name is Brown.42、Excuse _(I),is that your ring?43、The socks are ten doll

28、ars.Ill take _(they)44、The English dictionary is _(her).45、What is _(you)favorite food?46、This is Annas ring.It is not _(I).47、Is this _(you)schoolbag?48、Tom is between Mary and _(I)49、Marys mother only watches _(they)on TV.50、Let _(I)help you with your English.,They,his,us,Her,us,His,her,His,me,the

29、m,hers,your,mine,your,me,them,me,动词,一般现在时：表示现在的状态，也可表示经常或习惯性的动作，同时也表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征等。is 1、be动词(是)am 的一般现在时 are 用法：I 用am,you用are,is 连着he(他),she（她）,it(它)；单数用is,复数用are.变否定am,is,are 后加not,变疑问 am,is,are 提前。注意：（1）be 动词的否定式“不是”am not,is not=isnt,are not=arent(2)am,is,are 置于句末时不能和前面的词合写。如：yes,I am.不能写成Yes,Im

30、.,练习,2、实义动词的一般现在时（1）句型：肯：主（三单）+动词（三单）+其他；She has a basketball.主（非三单）+动原+其他 I have an apple.否：主（三单）+doesnt+动原+其他；My mother doesnt like hamburgers.主（非三单）+dont+动原+其他 They dont like bananas.一般疑问：Does+主（三单）+动原+其他；Does he like tomatoes?Yes,he does.Do+主（非三单）+动原+其他 Do you like salad?No,I dont.,练习,(2)一般现在时的动

31、词三单形式的构成 一般在词尾加 s。helps,likes 以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词加 es。go goes watch watches，以“辅+y”结尾的词，把 y 变为 i，再加 es study studies注意：Do(dont)，have用于主语非三单 does(doesnt)，has用于主语三单,3、情态动词：没有人称和数的变化，后接动词时要原形。Can（能，会），否定：cant,Must(必须),23、You _(be)a good student in my class.24、_(be)that your cousin?25、Your books _(not be)

32、on the bookcase.26、Where _(be)your backpack and baseball?27、Cheng Ying _(not be)my name.I am Zhang Xiaohua.28、Tom and his cousin _(be)under a big tree.29、I _(not be)fourteen years old.Im only twelve.30、How much _(be)your pants?31、A set of keys _(be)on the floor.32、_(be)your basketball under the bed?

33、33、How old _(be)the students math teacher?,are,Is,arent,are,isnt,are,am not,are,is,Is,is,51、My brother _(have)some soccer balls.52、He _(play)basketball every day.53、The girl usually _(watch)TV in the evening.54、Tom and his father _(watch)TV every day.55、_ Jim _(have)a baseball bat?56、David _(not hav

34、e)an English book.57、This girl _(not have)an English pen friend.58、Many students _(not like)vegetables for dinner.59、I _(not know)his first name.I only know his family name.60、Can you _(take)this red box to Mr Green?61、Some student want _(buy)some oranges.62、Lets _(have)some fruit.63、The shorts in a

35、ll colors are on _(sell).64、That _(sound)interesting.65、Mary finishes _(have)history at 11:30.66、_(thank)for your dictionary.,has,plays,watches,watch,Does have,doesnt have,doesnt have,dont like,dont know,take,to buy,have,sale,sounds,having,Thanks,数词,1.基数词的写法和读法，（表数量）1 12：one，two,three,four,five,six,

36、seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,13 19：个位数词的词干后加 teen 构成，除 thirteen,fifteen,eighteen.,(3)整十的表示法：是在十位数词后面去 teen,再加 ty 构成（thirty），除 twenty,forty.,几十几：整十+个位数词，中间加上连字符“”。twenty one,三位数以上的词：eg:365:three hundred and sixtyfive,2、序数词（表顺序）在序数词之前通常要加定冠词the,基数词变序数词的方法：1(first),2(second),3(third)全变，8去t，9去e，ve

37、要用f 替，ty变为tie，然后再加th。（其余的都直接加th）,练习,3.年、月、日，星期，时刻的表示法,年：1949:nineteen forty-five 1700:seventeen hundred(2)年月日：2008,6,12,（June 12th,2008）(3)星期：on Monday,on saturday 时刻的表示法 时前分后，用基数词顺读，如：1：30(one thirty)6:23(six twenty three),68、Today is his _(sixty)birthday.69、Mr Li is our _(two)English teacher.We al

38、l like him.70、February is the _(two)month in a year.71、Whats his _(one)name?72、May is the _(five)month in a year.73、The _(twentyfive)day of July is my birthday.74、Sunday is the _(one)day of a week.75、Today is her _(eight)birthday.76、May is the _(five)month of a year.77、We should eat _(health)food.78

39、、I am _(real)busy on Friday.,sixtieth,second,second,first,fifth,Twenty-fifth,first,eighth,fifth,healthy,really,词语辨别,Look 强调动作，后面跟宾语时，And“和、并且”表示并列 要用look at See 强调看的结果，“看到、看望”or“或者”表示选择 Reed 常用于“看书、看报”“和”（用于否定）Watch 多指“看电视、看比赛”but“但是”表示转折 Some“一些”。既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数的有。用于肯定句中；（或用于疑问句中，表示劝告，请求或建议，期望得到肯

40、定回答。）Any“一些，某些”用于否定句疑问句条件句中；Many+可数名词 Much+不可数名词 Lots of+可数/不可数名词=a lot of,形容词和副词的用法,形容词的用法（的）放名（代）词前作定语：a nice girl good students 放系动词后作表语：she is fat.Looks happy.Sounds good(3)“+ed”表感觉，主语是人，“+ing”表特点，主语是物或修饰事物。如 Relax relaxed relaxing interest interesting interetsedEg:The book is interesting,I am i

41、nterested in it.2.副词的用法（地/得）置形前：really good.(2)置动词 后：,句型,一、there be“有”句型 表示某处存在某人或某物,1.There is+冠词+单数可数名词+地点状语,There is a basketball under the chair.,2.There are+复数名词+地点状语 There are ten students in the classroom.,3.就近原则 there is a boy and two woman in the house.,二、祈使句：表请求、命令1.（please)+动词原形+其他。Please

42、 call me.2.Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 Lets play basketball.3.否定式：在动词原形前加 dont 构成。Dont be late again.,一般疑问句,（通常以be动词am,is,are或助动词 do,does 以及情态动词 can 开头的问句），用什么提问就用什么回答。如：,1.Is this your pencil?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.2.Are those her keys?Yes,they are./No,they arent3.Do you like bananas?Yes,I do./No,I dont.4.Does E

43、ric have a volleyball?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.5.Can you spell your name?Yes,I can./No,I cant.,一般疑问句:一般是指用Yes或No 回答的疑问句，句末读声调。,特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑句？,what（什么）-具体物品eg:Whats your telephon number?Its+电话号码。Whats your name?My name is+名字=Im+名字。what color（什么颜色）what color+be+主语？Its+颜色/Theyre+颜色Where（在哪里）+be（is/

44、are）+限定词+名词？Where is my English book?Its/Theyre+表示地点的短语 Its on the sofa.how much+be+主语？“多少钱”相当于whats the price of+主语？Its+价钱/Theyre+价钱。,how much+不可数名词“多少.物品”how much chicken do you want?how many+可数名词复数“多少.物品”How many apples does he have?how old.岁？How old+be+主语？答：主语+be+基数词（years old）How old is your mo

45、ther?She is thirty-one.how are you?Im fine=well=OK,thanks.How do you spell it?W-A-T-C-H.,缩写词：HB（硬黑）CD（光盘）BBC（英国广播公司）UFO（不明飞行物）CCTV（中国中央电视台）NBA（美国全国篮球协会）2.中国人名：姓在前名在后（Zhou Jielun）。外国人名：名在前姓在后（Gina Smith）。3.Mr.（先生）Mrs.（夫人）Miss（女士）这些称呼的词通常放在姓氏前。在树上 on the tree.表示长在树本身上的 花、果等。in the tree.表示外来的东西或人在树上。5.

46、too“也”用于肯定句的句末。,6.提建议：How about playing basketball?=lets play basketball.That sounds good.7.有人对你说:Thank you，你应该说：Youre welcome.(不客气)或 Thats all right.8.当有人表扬、夸奖或祝福你时，你应说：Thank you,/thanks.9.提供服务：Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Yes,please.I want.No,thanks.,1.My family Hello,Im LiMei.Look!This i

47、s a photo my family.This is my grandmother.She is 65 and she looks very healthy.These are my parents.My father is a teacher.He is a good teacher.He is 36 years old.and my mother is 36,too.Her telephone number is 462-3669.They are like eating healthy food.Whos that boy?He is my brother.His name is Li

48、 Hua.He is 13 and I am 12.My brother and I are students.I love my family.,2.My Friend（我的朋友）I have a good friend.She is a Chinese girl.Her name is Mary.And her family name is Smith.She is 12 years old.Her birthday is March 5th.Her telephone number is 763-4966.She is in Class five,Grade seven.We are i

49、n the same school.She is good at English and Chinese.Her favorite subject is English.She often(经常)help me with my English.She likes playing basketball with her friends after class.And she likes eating healthy food.We are good friends.,3.Myself(我自己)My name is Wang Ming.I am a Chinese boy.I am 12 year

50、s old.My birthday is March 5th.My telephone number is 763-4966.I am a middle school student.Im in Class five,Grade seven.My favorite subject is English.I like it because it is interesting.I often(经常)help my classmates with their English.I like playing basketball with my friends after class.And I lik