大学英语四级翻译技巧与练习.ppt

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1、大学英语四级翻译辅导,翻译技巧真题练习,翻译技巧,四级翻译基本考点五点冲刺建议,真题集,2006年6月2006年12月2007年6月2007年12月,考前55练,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4041 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55,根据最新的大学英语四级考试(CET-4)试点考试样卷，翻译将采取5题以中译英方式补全句子的形式，考查涉及语法结构、句型句式、词汇词组

2、等多个方面.名为翻译，实为补全句子.,如何拿下中译英高分,在四级新题型考试中，翻译题所占分值为10%。它考查的内容主要包括两部分，一是意群的表达，二是句法。解题思路1)首先，确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成)，寻找可能的英文相应表达；2)然后，利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式(connectives)将两个英文词或词组连接起来；3)最后，结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言。,考察重点,特殊句型（倒状句，比较状语从句），核心语法（虚拟语气、分词、不定式），重点词组语法结构、句型句式、词汇部分的重心将仍在词组方面。,1.固定搭配考点：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是近

3、几次命题密度最高的知识点，应该引起考生的高度重视。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这些都可能成为本次考试的命题重点。,例1：By contrast,American mothers were more likely _(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.(大纲样题)。,2.核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起同学的重视，尽管词汇单选题现在不考了，但是还是不能忽视这部分题目，因为考点是一致的。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结

4、构、非谓语动词等。,例2：Not only _(他向我收费过高),but he didnt do a good repair job either(大纲样题),3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查。例1：Though a skilled worker,_(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.,1.在进行翻译练习时，尽量力求翻译多样化，以便扩展思维，开阔思路，掌握重点核心表达。He says that _(这张门票使我们能免费参观Disneyland)。使?1.this ticket makes/lets us can visit Disn

5、eyland freely.2.this ticket enables us to visit Disneyland for free.3.this ticket entitles us to a free tour in Disneyland.,2.绝对不能忽视以前词汇语法的单项选择题，尽量在以前的词汇题中挖掘新翻译考点例：The author was required to submit an abstract of about 200 words together with his research paper.,上面这道题是2004年1月份考试的一道词汇单选题，同学们不难发现，句中的s

6、ubmit(提交)这个考点词在2006年6月的新的翻译题中再次出现，这足以说明以前的词汇语法题目的考点与新题型中的翻译题考点具有延续性与继承性。89.我们交研究报告(2006.6)参考答案:we(should)hand in/submit our research reports(考点:虚拟语气名词从句中的应用),3.多背搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。同时可以提高自己的写作水平，一举两得。,4.强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。,5.深度分析已考翻译试题，全面掌握挖掘潜在考点，学会举一反三。,复习对策,一看核心语法，重点看虚拟语

7、气；比较状语从句；倒装句；现在分词；过去分词；不定式；动名词。二把老四级词汇与结构真题答案带进题目浏览一遍三把写不出的单词短语换个说法。比如写不出“他向我收费过高”中的“overcharge,charge”，我们可以说“ask me pay him much more money”。再比如写不出“把孩子的成功归因于”我们可以说“to have a belief that their childrens success is due to”。,真题强化,2006-6,87.Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble _(找到去历史博物

8、馆的路).finding the way to the history museum,88._(为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.In order to support my university studies(to finance my education),89.The professor required that _(我们交研究报告)。we hand in our research report(s)90.The more you explain,_(我愈糊涂).the more confus

9、ed I am,91.Though a skilled worker,_(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.he was fired by the company,2006-12,87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _(适应不同文化中的生活).adapt to lives in different culturesadapt(oneself)to living in different cultures,88.Since my chi

10、ldhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading,89.The victim _(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.would have a chance to survive,90.Some psychologists claim that people _(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).might feel lonely when they are away from homem

11、ight feel lonely when away from home,91.The nations population continues to rise _(以每年1200万人的速度).at the rate of 12 million people per yearat the speed of 12 million people every year,2007-6,87.The finding of this study failed to _(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).take peoples sleep quality into account,88.The prevent

12、and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领域).the field(where)we can cooperate the field in which we can cooperate,89.Because of the leg injury,the athlete _(决定退出比赛).decided to quit the match,90.To make donations or for more information,please _(按以下地址和我们联系).contact us at the following address,91.Please come

13、 here at ten tomorrow morning _(如果你方便的话).if it is convenient for you at your convenience,2007-12,87._(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.Owing to(或 thanks to)a series of new inventions,88.In my sixties,one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).I am apt to be more easily tired tha

14、n before或 I am inclined to be more easily tired than before,89.I am going to pursue this course,_(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).no matter what sacrifices I will make,90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更方便和省时).the former is more convenient and time-saving,91.Many Americans

15、 live on credit,and their quality of life _(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.is weighed upon how much they can borrow,2008-6,87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _.（能应用于新技术的开发）can be applied to the research and development of new technology,88.I cant boot my computer

16、now.Something _（一定出了毛病）with its operating system.There must be something wrong/there must be some errors/problems,89.Leaving ones job,_（无论是什么工作）,is a difficult change,even for those who look forward to retiring.no matter what kind it is/whatever it is,90._（与我成长的地方相比）,this town is more prosperous and

17、 exciting.Compared with the place where I grew up,91._（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.Not until he had accomplished the task,1.I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学),1.keeping up with the rest of the class.,2._(我们没有人料到主席会出现)at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.,

18、2.none of us expected the chairman to turn up,3.A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_(正如预料的那样).,3.as was to be expected,4.Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).,4.an art as it is a science,5.Some women _(本来能够挣一份很好的工资)in a job instead of staying home,but they d

19、ecided not to work for the sake of the family.,5.could have made a good salary.,6.Over a third of the population was estimated_(无法获得)to the health service.,6.to have no access,7.Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used _(习惯了学生迟到)his lecture.,to students being late for,8.The price of be

20、er_(从50美分到4美元不等)per liter during the summer season.,8.ranges/varies from 50 cents to$4,9.Wed like _(预订一张餐桌)five for dinner this evening.,9.to reserve a table for,10.Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_(想找麻烦).,10.to make trouble,11.It may be necessary to stop_

21、(每隔时间)in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.,11.at intervals,12.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _(伤害自己).,12.injure/hurt himself,13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_(忙着准备)her examination.,13.busy preparing

22、for,14.The ships generator broke down and the pumps_(不得不用手工操作)instead of mechanically.,14.had to be operated manually,15.Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money?I_(本来不必从银行借钱的),15.neednt have borrowed it from the bank.,16.By the time you get to New York,I_(已经动身去)London.,16.shall have left f

23、or,17.Buying clothes_(是一件很耗时的工作),because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.,17.is often a very time-consuming job,18.Its time_(采取措施)about the traffic problem downtown.,18.something was done/some measures were taken,19.When I was very young,I was terribly frigh

24、tened of school,but I soon_(克服了这种心理).,overcame it/got over it,20.Please dont stand in the kitchen,youre_(挡路了).,20.in the way,21.There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone _(打断我工作)that evening.,21.had interrupted my work,22._(正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the si

25、tuation.,22.it is because she is too inexperienced,23.When I _(发现他骗我)I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.,23.caught him cheating me,24.The manager would rather his daughter_(不在一个办公室内工作).,24.did not work in the same office,25.The sports meet originally due to be held l

26、ast Friday_(最终因天气不好而取消了).,25.was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather,26.I_(将在做实验)from three to five this afternoon.,26.will be doing/conducting the experiment,27.How close parents are to their children_ _(有很强的影响)the character of the children.,27.has a strong influence on,28.But f

27、or his help,I _(我不可能这么早完成).,28.would not have finished so early,29.His remarks left me _(想知道他的真实目的).,29.wondering about his real purpose,30.Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.,30.attempts to escape being fined,31.If this cant be settled reasonably,it may be necessary to_(诉助武力)

28、.,31.resort to force,32.The room is in a terrible mess;it _(肯定没打扫过).,32.cant have been cleaned,33.Everybody knows he_(受到了冤枉指控).,33.was wrongly accused/charged,34.He wears a pair of sunglasses_(唯恐被别人认出来).,34.for fear that he should be recognized,35.She never dreams of _(被派到国外).,35.being sent abroad,3

29、6.If you wont agree to our plan,_(他们也不会同意).,36.neither will they,37.I should say Henry is _(与其说是个作家不如说是)as a reporter,37.not so much a writer,38._(信不信由你),his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.,38.Believe it or not,39.If you dont like to swim,you _(不妨待在家里).,39.may just as well stay a

30、t home,40.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you_(弄脏了新地毯).,40.stain the new carpet,41.Frankly speaking,Id rather you _(不采取任何措施)about it for the time being.,41.didnt do anything,42.In the Chinese household,grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用)in raising children,42.play ind

31、ispensable roles,43.John seems a nice person,_(即使这样),I dont trust him.,43.Even so,44.The fifth generation computers,with artificial intelligence,_(正在研制)and perfected now.,44.are being developed,45.What a lovely party!Its worth_(牢记一生).,45.remembering all my life,46.Though you stay in the sea for week

32、s,you will not_(失去联系)the outside world.,46.lose contact with,47.Cancer is _(仅次于)heart disease as a cause of death.,47.second only to,48.It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _(这么好的天气).,49.such a fine day,49.If persuasion wont work,we may have to _.(诉诸于武力)resort to force.,50.John cann

33、ot afford to go to the university,_(更不用说出国了).,50.not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad,51.I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.,51.delaying making,52.I suggested he _(使自己适应)his new conditions.,52.should adapt himself to,53.I have no objection_(再听听你的故事).,53.to hearing your story again,54.This popular sports car_(正在生产出来)out at the rate of a thousand a week.,54.is now being turned,55._(请你找张空白纸)and write your name at the top?,55.Could you take a blank sheet of paper?,