英语选修牛津译林Unit2ppt课件.ppt
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1、2023/3/19,英语复习课件Unit2The universal language(译林牛津版选修8),2023/3/19,假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国,特来信了解中国的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信,从以下几个方面作具体介绍:,2023/3/19,1.见面时的问候方式;2.对赞美的回答方式;3.接收礼物时的回应方式;4.餐宴礼节。,2023/3/19,注意:1.词数100左右,信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计总词数)。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。,2023/3/19,Dear Jane,Yours sincerely,Li Hua,2023/3/19,
2、Dear Jane,Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.,2023/3/19,Firstly,we greet each other by saying“Hello”or asking such questions as“Where are you going?”or“Are you busy?”to express our care.Secondly,when praised,we reply with“Oh,no!”or“Im over
3、praised.”to show good manners.Next,when receiving a gift,we usually say“Its unnecessary”besides“Thanks”to show politeness and then put it away.Finally,at dinner parties,we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm.,2023/3/19,Anyhow,different cul
4、tures,different customs.If you“Do as the Romans do when in Rome”,youll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely,Li Hua,2023/3/19,.高频单词点击1.Her father didnt agree on the(婚姻).,2.Nobody(敢)lift their eyes from the ground.,3.Fly
5、ing(使感到恐怖)her.,4.She(指导)the planning of the festival.,5.The criminal was(判刑)to death.,marriage,dared,terrifies,directed,condemned,2023/3/19,6.Our members have the(特权)of using the lending service of the library.,7.The pain caused the boy to cry(大声地).,8.I wish prices would(下降).,9.Terrorism is a(现象)of
6、the 20th century.,10.Air is a(混合物)of gases.,privilege,aloud,decline,phenomenon,mixture,2023/3/19,.重点短语回顾1.相爱,坠入爱河,2.醉心于,沉溺于,由 于而忘乎所以,3.对实施控制,控制,4.食言,收回承诺,5.参加选拔,6.被处死,7.申请,8.和交朋友,fall in love,be drunk with,exercise control over,break ones promise,try out for,be condemned to death,apply for,make frie
7、nds with,2023/3/19,10.发财,赚钱,11.使停止,中断;打断,制止,12.征招入伍,make a fortune,cut short,be drafted into,9.扎根于之中,be anchored in,13.解散,解体,分手,break up,2023/3/19,.常用佳句必备1.Last night,I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccinis worldfamous opera,Turandot,being performed in the Forbidden City
8、 in Beijing,China.,信息提取being performed在此句中作定语;being done还可作状语、补语等,表示“正在被”。,例句仿写正在举行的这个会议非常重要。The meeting is of great importance.,being held,2023/3/19,2.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a better setting!,信息提取比较级与否定词连用可表示最高级之意。,例句仿写我从来没有看过比昨天晚上那部更好的电影了。I fi
9、lm than the one I saw last night.,have never seen a better,2023/3/19,3.a solo is sung by one person,a duet is sung by two people while a chorus is sung by a group.,信息提取while在此用作并列连词,表示转折、对比,意为“然而”。,例句仿写老师原以为汤姆低头读书,然而,事实上他在睡觉。The teacher thought Tom was dropping his head low reading the text,in fact,
10、he was sleeping.,while,2023/3/19,4.破解疑难句,2023/3/19,.交际用语必背1.are you born in?你出生在哪个国家?,2.any other information about him?你能告诉我关于他的其他信息吗?,3.When did you?你是什么时候结婚的?,4.When was the song composed?,5.Did she?她有兄弟吗?,Which country,Can you tell me,get married,have brothers,这首歌是什么时候创作的,2023/3/19,(1),marriage
11、n.结婚,婚姻,婚礼,marry vt.&vi.结婚;娶;嫁marry sb.嫁给某人;娶某人marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给某人,(2),married adj.已婚的get married be married,结婚,get married to sb.be married to sb.,与某人结婚,2023/3/19,John is going to.约翰将要和玛丽结婚。He a foreigner.他与一个外国人结婚了。She did not like to.她不愿意和他结婚。,marry Mary,is married to,get married to him,2023/3
12、/19,1.Fred didnt Alan until he was forty.A.get married to B.get married withC.marry to D.marry with,2023/3/19,解析:get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”,其中介词to不能换用介词with。句意:弗雷德直到四十岁才和艾伦结婚。,答案:A,2023/3/19,dare vi.敢,敢于,胆敢,(1)dare作情态动词主要用于疑问、否定或条件句中。在使用时没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化,后跟不带to的不定式,否定形式直接在后面加not或缩写为darent。(2)dare用
13、作实义动词时常与不定式连用,在否定句中也可省略to。I dare say我想,很可能,大概(侧重不肯定)I dare to say 我敢说(侧重肯定),2023/3/19,How dare you say that?你怎么敢那么说呢?He wont dare to break his promise.他不敢食言。Does he dare to laugh at me?他敢嘲笑我么?you are tired.我想你累了。,I dare say,2023/3/19,2.The little boyout in the dark at night.A.dares not to go B.dare
14、not go C.dares not go D.does not dare going,2023/3/19,解析:dare作情态动词时表示“敢、敢于”,主要用于否定句、疑问句以及条件句中,无人称的变化,否定式直接在其后加not;dare作行为动词时,后接带to的不定式,在否定句中to可省去。句意:那个小男孩不敢在晚上出去。,答案:B,2023/3/19,terrify vt.恐吓,使感到恐怖,(2),terrified adj.惊恐的,害怕的be terrified ofsb./sth.doing sth.害怕be terrified at.因而惊恐be terrified that从句 害怕
15、terrifying adj.令人恐怖的,极其可怕的,terror n.惊恐,惊骇in terror 惊恐地,(1)terrify sb.into doing sth.恐吓、威胁某人做某事,(3),2023/3/19,He terrified the little child into staying as he was.他吓唬那个小孩让他呆在原处。I the tiger when I first saw it.我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。How do we conquer these thoughts?我们如何克服这些可怕的想法呢?The people fled.人们惊恐而逃。,was ter
16、rified of,terrifying,in terror,2023/3/19,3.The look on the girls face showed that she was greatly terrified at thenews.A.terrified;terrifying B.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrifying D.terrifying;terrified,2023/3/19,解析:句意:女孩脸上惊恐的表情表明她被那个可怕的消息吓坏了。terrified“害怕的”;terrifying“令人害怕的”。,答案:A,2023/3/19,c
17、ondemn vt.判刑,处刑;谴责,声讨,condemn sb./sth.as sth.指责某人/某物是condemn sb.for(doing)sth.因而指责某人condemn sb.condemn sb.s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to death 被处死,to sth.把(某人)逼入(某种状态);使遭受to do sth.(某人)注定要,2023/3/19,The prisoner is sure to be condemned.这个犯人一定会被判刑。We his bad conduct.我们因为他行为不良而责备他。The newspapers c
18、ondemned the politician for bribery.报纸严厉谴责那个政客的受贿行为。,condemned him for,2023/3/19,4.The judge the criminal to ten years in jail.A.condemned B.abused C.accused D.transformed,2023/3/19,解析:句意:法官判处那个罪犯十年徒刑。condemn“判刑”;abuse“滥用,虐待”;accuse“控告”;transform“使改变”。,答案:A,2023/3/19,desire vi.&vt.愿望,渴望,欲望n.愿望,渴望,欲望
19、;渴望的人,desire to do希望做desire sb.to do 希望某人做desire that.(should)do.希望,have a strong desire to do sth.非常向往做show/express a desire 表现愿望have no desire to do sth.不想做某事have a desire for success 渴望成功,(1),(2),(3)desirable adj.可取的;值得拥有的;值得做的,2023/3/19,They greatly desired to come to China.他们非常想到中国来。I desire th
20、at these letters after my death.我希望在我死后把这些信件烧毁。She has a desire for success.她渴望成功。He had no desire to his family.他不想回家。,be burnt,to return,2023/3/19,5.Anyoneto travel must sign your name here.A.desires B.desireC.who desires D.who desire,2023/3/19,解析:to travel 是定语从句,desire的形式取决于anyone,因此答案为C项。句意:想旅游的
21、人必须在这里签上名字。,答案:C,2023/3/19,decline n.&vi.衰落,衰败;下降vt.谢绝,婉言拒绝,2023/3/19,fall/go into(a)decline陷入衰退on the decline 在下降,在衰退中,在减少中in decline 走下坡路,衰退,decline an offer/a proposal谢绝援助/建议decline to do sth.拒绝做,(1),(2),2023/3/19,We asked her to come to our party,but she declined.我们请她来参加我们的晚会,但是她谢绝了。The company
22、because of falling demand.由于市场需求下降,这家公司的生意每况愈下。The birthrate is on the decline.出生率在下降。,has fallen/gone into(a)decline,2023/3/19,decline,refuse,reject,(1)decline指婉言谢绝,较正式,有礼貌。(2)refuse指坚决、果断地拒绝。(3)reject指以否定或敌对的态度当面拒绝。,2023/3/19,We asked him to come,but he refused.我们叫他来,可是他拒绝了。The board all our ideas
23、.董事会拒绝审议我们的所有意见。,rejected,2023/3/19,6.Shemy invitation because of an appointment.A.refused B.rejectedC.declined D.decreased,2023/3/19,解析:句意:因为有约会她婉言拒绝了我的邀请。decline表示委婉的拒绝。refuse指坚决、果断地拒绝;reject多指当面拒绝;decrease“减少”。故最佳答案为C。,答案:C,2023/3/19,exercise control over对实施控制,控制,We should not exercise too strict
24、 control over the use of educational funds.我们不应该严控教育经费的使用。,2023/3/19,(1),be in control of 控制;管理be in the control of 被控制beyond control 无法控制be under control 被控制住under the control of 受的控制、管理,(2)control oneself控制自己,2023/3/19,Hearing the news,the girl couldnt control herself and burst into tears.听到这个消息时,
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