迈瑞公司的美国医疗市场战略探析.doc
《迈瑞公司的美国医疗市场战略探析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《迈瑞公司的美国医疗市场战略探析.doc(35页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、迈瑞公司的美国医疗市场战略探析 摘 要 医疗器械产业是关系到人类生命健康的产业,其产品聚集和融入了大量现代科学技术的昀新成就。许多新产品是医 学与多种学科相结合的知识密集型、资金密集型的高新技术产物。近十余年来,该行业在世界发达国家一直保持着很高的年增长率,被誉为朝阳产业,是 21世纪十分活跃的新经济增长点。 近年来我国医疗器械产业飞速发展,企业自主创新能力的不断增强,市场规模以平均每年 15%的速度递增,已经打破了长期以来国外产品垄断我国医疗器械市场的局面。同时,医疗器械产业国际化发展的势头也非常迅猛。一大批拥有自主知识产权的国产品牌医疗器械公司异军突起,一批优秀品牌正在走上国际高端医疗器械
2、市场舞台,并受到国际市场的追捧。在一些企业尝试走出去并且初尝甜头的同时,本土医疗器械企业在国际化道路上,尤其进军欧美发达国家市场时也遭遇了不少的障碍和挑战。在全球化日益竞争激烈的国际竞争环境下,我国医疗企业公司不可避免地面临发展方向和竞争战略的选择,如何提升我国医疗器械公司国际化竞争力,如何根据自身的实际情况和环境中扬长避短争取市场的主动权,制定和选择有效进入发达国家市场的竞争战略,提升品牌形象,保持企业的旺盛生命力并充满信心地迎接国际竞争对手的挑战是值得我们思考的一个课题。 美国医疗器械市场是全球规模昀庞大行业市场。中国医疗设备市场只占全球的 5%-6%,而美国市场规模则达到了 45%-50
3、%的比重。中国企业要想在全球医疗市场占有一席之地,美国市场成功与否将是全球化非常重要的一步。迈瑞医疗国际股份有限公司作为我国医疗器械企业的领头羊,为了实现世界级优秀的医疗设备供应商的目标,迈瑞公司确定了自己的国际化战略,从欧美等发达市场入手,先难后易,逐步扩张到全球范围。迈瑞公司在美国医疗市场的战略既遵循普遍的跨国公司国际化发展战略,又具有自身的特点。 迈瑞公司的美国市场战略取得成功的原因,决不仅仅因为其抓住了开发美国市场的机遇,更深层的原因在于迈瑞公司在深入分析医疗器械行业现状和趋势、美国医疗市场的各种竞争力量、公司的内部资源和竞争优势、公司面临的1机遇和挑战、以及海外发展的机会和威胁的基础
4、上选择了正确的战略,通过不同的业务、职能策略,充分发挥了特有的企业竞争力,从而取得了市场竞争优势。公司采取公司层和业务层相结合发展战略,一步步地实现竞争策略及步骤。在业务层面上,公司通过研发高投入和营销渠道多元化,来降低生产成本、保持产品业务的创新和细分市场来形成差异化和低成本核心竞争力,扩大市场份额。在公司层面上,2006年迈瑞于美国纽约交易所上市,成为中国首家美国上市的中国医疗器械公司,大大提升了公司的国际化品牌形象和认知度;同时,于 2007 年收购了美国老牌监护仪公司 Datascope,成为全球第三大监护仪供应商,并通过整合营销渠道、客户资源、物流中心、研发人员等方面与业务层国际战略
5、形成极大的协同效应。这些措施既能利用自身优势、抓住机会又能克服自身的劣势、规避风险,加快了迈瑞公司在美国市场上实现在人力资源、研究开发、营销渠道及售后服务、企业文化等方面本土化的进程,为其在美国市场的扩张奠定了坚实的基础。 迈瑞医疗是中国众多民营高科技企业走出国门,进军国际市场尤其是发达国家市场的缩影。希望借助本文的研究工作,在一定程度上对我国医疗器械企业的成长过程和企业的战略管理实践进行了总结,进而从中归纳和提炼出一些值得我国医疗企业乃至高科技企业在开拓海外高端市场借鉴的地方。这对我国高科技企业日后适应全球经济一体化,在竞争中占据优势地位,有着一定的帮助和启迪。关键词:医疗行业;国际化战略;
6、协同效应2Abstract Medical device industry has become an increasingly important as it has a close attachment to human healthcare and life. The medical devices are integration and combination of a broad range of modern science and technology from the latest achievements,involved a wide variety of medical
7、and other scientific disciplines,as well as knowledge-intensive,capital-intensive and high-tech products. During the past few years,the industry in the developed countries has maintained a high growth rate,known as the sunrise industry and shining sparkles in the economy of 21st centuryDuring the re
8、cent years, medical device industry in China has experienced a rapid development,along with the constantly enhanced capability of independent product innovation and development of domestic enterprises,which has broken the long-standing monopoly of foreign products in Chinas medical equipment marketT
9、he market size has been growing with the rate of 15% every year. At the same time, the internationalization tendency of medical device is also overwhelming. We have seen a quick rise on the number of domestic device companies with their own intellectual property rights and national brands. As China
10、has entered WTO,a group of outstanding high-end brands are presenting themselves on the international stage of medical devices,and has been in popular pursuit of the global marketMeanwhile, some enterprises are also facing the challenges and problems during the globalization. In view of intensive in
11、ternational competitiveness under the globalization,national healthcare companies will inevitably face the direction and selection of future development and competitiveness strategy. It has become an important issue that arouses our great concern as how to enhance the international competitiveness o
12、f these domestic medical device companies so that they can be confident enough in meeting the challenges of global competition 3The US healthcare market is considered as the largest market in the world, taking up to 45%-50% of the global market share,comparing with the shares of China market about 5
13、%-6%. Therefore,it is of great importance for domestic enterprises to obtain a good market share in US market, which is a vital strategic step as a global player in the international market. As the leading domestic healthcare supplier, aiming at growing to be the first-class world healthcare supplie
14、r, Mindray Medical International Co.,Ltd has clearly defined its internationalization strategy, starting with the most challenging high-end market such as US and West European countries,and then penetrating into the other markets of the world. Its strategy in US market is on one hand following the g
15、eneral practice of internationalization of multi-national companies; on the other hand it has its unique featuresThe reason why Mindray is successful in US market lies in that it not only seizes the opportunities of exploring the new market,but also conducts an in-depth analysis of healthcare indust
16、ry tendency,major forces of the competition strength,internal sources and competitive advantages,opportunities and threats,and adopts the proper strategy. Mindray has achieved its competitive edges through the combination of business-level and function levels strategies,and conducted the measures st
17、ep by step. Regarding the business level strategy,Mindray adopts differentiation and low cost strategy to reduce the manufacturing cost,creates innovative products and differentiates markets through high investment in development and diversification in marketing channels,in order to expand market sh
18、ares. Regarding the company level strategy,Mindray went listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 2006 and became the first domestic medical device supplier in the US stock market. It largely helps to enhance the companys international image and recognition; Meanwhile,Mindray has acquired the famous
19、US Patient Monitor supplier Datascope,and ranged as the world third patient monitor supplier through effective integration of the sales channels,customers resources,development personnel, logistics. The acquisition has created a big synergy with the business-level strategy. These series of measures
20、and operation steps followed that could best leverage Mindrays competitive edges to seize opportunities and overcome the4weaknesses to avoid risks of international competition,to accelerate the localization process in US market in term of human resources,research and development,sales channels and a
21、fter-sale services,company cultures,and lay a solid foundation for its further exploration in the marketMindray is the typical representative of the private own companies moving towards global market,especially the developed market. The research summarizes to some extent Chinas medical equipment bus
22、iness growth model and the general practice of strategic management,in the hope of extracting some successful experiences for our domestic healthcare or hi-tech companies during the process of exploring the high-end market. It will be of some use for our hi-tech companies to adapt the tendency of ec
23、onomic globalization and obtain the advantages in the world competition Key words: Healthcare Industry; Internationalization Strategy; Synergy5目 录 第1 章 绪论. 1 1.1 迈瑞公司简介. 1 1.2 迈瑞公司美国医疗市场战略的意义与价值. 2 1.2.1 中国医疗器械公司进入美国市场的现状和挑战2 1.2.2 论文研究的意义和价值. 3 1.3 研究思路和主要方法. 4 1.3.1 研究思路. 4 1.3.2 研究方法. 5 第2 章 企业国际
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 公司 美国 医疗 市场 战略 探析
链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-3740011.html