英语五种基本句型练习课件.ppt

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1、,基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构(S十V)结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来示主语的动作。如:The sun rises主语可有修饰语-定语,如,The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语-状语,如,The red sun rises inthe east翻译练习:1你应当努力学习。2她昨天回家很晚。3那天早上我们谈了很多。4会议将持续两个小时。,5在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。71919年,在北京爆发了“五四”运动 The MayFourth movement。8每天八时开始上课。9这个盒子重五公斤。10五年前我住在北京。11,爱丽

2、丝Aice很会游泳12约翰John的父亲昨晚去世了。13秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。14我的爷爷早晨起得很早。15每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。,Check the answers:1.You should study hard2.She went home very late yesterday evening.3.That morning we talked a great deal4.The meeting will last two hours5.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years6.Th

3、ings of that sort are happening all overthe world every day.7.The May Fourth Movement broke out inBeiiing in 1919,8 Classes begin at eight every day9.This box weighs five kilos10.I lived in Beijing five years ago11.Alice swims very well.2.Johns father died last night.13.In autumn,some birds fly to t

4、he south14.My grandfather gets up early in themorning5.Every afternoon a lot of students come to thelibrary to borrow books.,2.S十V十O主谓宾结构此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语构成。在此句式中V代表及物动词或及物动词词组vt,只有及物动词或及物豆语才能且必须接宾因此后有宾宾语须是名词或相当子名词的成分短语或代词)例如:g:I saw a film译:我看了一部电影。(I是主语,saw是谓语,aflm宾语)eg:They took good care of the chil

5、dren译:他们把这些孩子照看得很好。the是主语 took good care of是谓语其中tok是take的过去式,the children是宾语),说明:此结构中的谓语动词如果是动词词组分两种情况1及物动词+副词,2.不及物动词+介词即变成及物动词词组1动词+副词:get in(收割,hand in(提交,交进动词+介词:persist in(坚持),succeed in(在成功)2动词+副词:如,turn on(开),move on(走开pass on(传递),put on(穿上),have on(穿着动词+介词:work on(从事于operate on在上动手术),agree o

6、n(同意)get on(上车,上船),ride on(骑上),有的含有介词at,for,from,into,of,with,to等的动介词组是不可拆分的。如,look after(照顾),look at(瞧),look for(寻找),belong to(属于),refer to(参考,提及)think of(考虑,评价),send for(派人去请),care for(喜欢),suffer from(苦),deal withe(对付,应付,object to(反对),pay for(付.的钱),等。,1含有away,out.forward,up等副词的动副词组是可拆分的。如They carr

7、ied out the plan success full我们还可以They carried the plan out successfully.我们只说As the plan was practical,they carried it out success fully.动副词组都可以这样用,如,point out(指出),carry out(执行),put forward(提出),work out(做出,算出),find out(找出),give up(放弃),give away(赠送,分发)pick up(拣起),put up(挂上),等。总结:动+副构成的短语动词,宾语是名词可以置中或

8、置后,宾语是代词只能置中,Exercise practice1昨晚我写了一封信。i wrote a letter last night2这本书他读过多次了。He has read this book many times3他们成功地完成了计划。(carThey have carried out the plan successfully4你们必须在两周内看完这些书。(finish doing)You must finish reading these books in two weeks5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言That gentlemen can speak three language

9、s fluentl6我开窗户你在意吗?Do you mind my opening the window?7jmn还不会自己穿衣服。(dress oneself)Jim cannot dress himself,8我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。I received a letter from my pen friend inaustralia9我们大家都相信ack是一个诚实男孩。All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy10他不知道说什麽好。He did not know what to say11他每天早晨洗冷水澡。(take a bath)He takes a cold bath every morning12他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。(sing praise for)They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero,