中考英语名词用法讲解课件-人教版.ppt

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1、语法,之一-词类2009-12-20,词类知识树,词类,名词,数词,冠词,代词,副词,动词,形容词,介词,连词,感叹词,词类知识树,普通名词,种类,数,个体名词,集体名词,物质名词,抽象名词,单数,复数,可数名词,不可数名词,专有名词,名词,所有格,规则的,不规则的,常见的不可数名词有：,吃喝类：water,air,oil,milk,cheese,cake,bread,sugar,salt 其他：snow,rain,soil,paper,information,family，staff,police,cattle,audience,youth,team,public,navy,data,gov

2、ernment,常考的集合名词有：,可数名词-复数变化规则的,kitepetdogroom,变化1,kitespetsdogsrooms,通常在名词后直接加s,读音规则：清辅音后s读【s】浊辅音后s读【z】,变化2,classfoxwatchbushhero,classesfoxeswatchesbushesheroes,变化规则：以s,x,sh,ch及部分o结尾的名词复数后加es,读音规则：【s】【z】【】【t】【d】后读作【iz】;o后读【s】,变化3,lifeleaf,livesleaves,变化规则：部分以f/fe结尾的名词复数变f/fe为v加es,变化4,f/fe名词变复数歌诀：妻子

3、持刀去宰狼wife,knife,wolf小偷吓得发了慌thief躲在架后保己命shelf,self,life半片树叶遮目光half,leaf,flyspy,fliesspies,变化规则：以辅音+y结尾的名词复数变y为i加es读作【iz】,5附,以o结尾名词变复数歌诀：-es：黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆西红柿；Negro,hero,potato,tomato-s:工作间里有架钢琴，钢琴上有台收音机，收音机旁有张照片，照片上有一个动物园，动物园里到处都是竹子。studio,piano,radio,photo,zoo,bamboo,可数名词-复数变化不规则的,变化1,manwomangentlemanEn

4、glishmanbusinessmanpoliceman,menwomengentlemenEnglishmenbusinessmenpolicemen,1类：ae,2类：ooee,3类：ouseice,4类：词尾加(r)en,变化2,foottoothgoose,feetteethgeese,变化3,mouselouse,micelice,变化4,childox,childrenoxen,变化5,sheepdeerworksseriesspeciesChineseaircraft,sheepdeerworksseriesspeciesChineseaircraft,5类：单复数同形,名词的所

5、有格,形式,-s,A of B B的A,双重所有格,boystudentsJameseach otherTom and Jack,boysstudentsJames/Jamesseach others boxTom and Jacks roomToms and Jacks roomToms room and Jacks,1.一般名词后加-s,2.以s结尾的复数名词后加-,3.以s结尾的单数名词后加-或-s,4.复合名词短语仅在最后一个名词后加-s：each other,汤姆和杰克共有的房间,汤姆和杰克各自的房间,表人/其他有生命的名词的所有格,附5.表店铺、医院、住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后

6、常不出现它所修饰的名词如at the barbers(shop),中国的首都猫的脸汤姆的建议,the capital of Chinathe face of the catthe advice of Tom,多用于无生命的名词的所有格,A work of Lu XunsThat car of my uncles,特定人所拥有的多个人或物的一个或多个,特殊情感：名词与指示代词连用，用赞赏、厌恶等情绪,表人/其他有生命的名词的所有格,of+名词s,小试牛刀,1.There are some _(potato)in the basket.2.Look!There are a lot of _(lea

7、f)on the ground.3.Two _(policeman)are standing there.4.She has three _(boy).5.There are a few _(people)in the room.6.I want three _(cup)of _(milk).7.There are two _(baby)in the picture.8.These_(watch)and _(clock)are made in China.9.I want to write a letter.I have a pen,but I need some _(paper).10.Th

8、ere are three _(country)in North America:Canada,the United States and Mexico.,Group 1,potatoes,leaves,policemen,boys,people,cups,milk,babies,watches,clocks,paper,countries,Group 2,1.I have a lot of _(money)in my pocket.2.There are a lot of _(tree)and _(child)in the park.3.Bob is studying.He has a lo

9、t of _(homework)to do.4.I like to go to the zoo.I like to watch elephants,tigers and _(monkey).5.People wear shoes on their _(foot).6.Liona has four bags.She cant carry all of them.She needs some _(help).7.The _(woman)teachers are more in our school than in theirs.8.In some countries,people dont use

10、 cups for their tea.Instead,they use _(glass).9.My notebook has 150 _(piece)of paper.10.My dictionary has 437 _(page).,money,trees,children,homework,monkeys,feet,help,women,glasses,pieces,pages,1.tooth2.German3.photo4.wife5.box6.zoo7.story8.potato9.shelf10.key,Group 3,1.teeth2.Germen3.photos4.wives5

11、.boxes6.zoos7.stories8.potatoes9.shelves10.keys,11.sandwich12.grass13.century14.sheep15.tomato16.party17.policeman8.wish9.ox10.knife,1.sandwiches2.grasses3.centuries4.sheep5.tomatoes6.parties7.policemen8.wishes9.oxen10.knives,Group 4,翻译：1.世界地图2.法国的首都3.一个月的薪水4.世界人口5.成千上万棵树6.3/4的世界书刊、报纸7.我哥哥的一个朋友8.黎明的

12、一张照片9.这个女孩的父母10.理发店,Translation：1.a map of the world2.the capital of France3.a months salary4.the population of the world5.thousands of trees6.three quarters of the worlds books and newspapers7.a friend of my brothers8.a picture of Li Mings9.this girls parents10.the barbers(shop),Group 4 用所有格填空,1.Th

13、e shop sells _ books.(children)2.Mary is a _name.(girl)3.Dick is living at his _ house.(uncle)4._ lives are busy.(students)5.Do you know my _ wives?(brothers)6._exercises are better than _(Alice,James)7.I forgot to listen to _ weather report.(today)8.Mary is ill.She has gone to the _.(doctor)9.Its t

14、hree_ ride from my school to the park.(minutes)10.My grandmother is _ mother.(my father or my mother),childrens,girls,uncles,Students,brothers,Alices,James,todays,doctors,minutes,my fathers or my mothers,+,冠词,普通名词,种类,个体名词,集体名词,物质名词,抽象名词,复数,单数,可数名词,不可数名词,专有名词,名词,定冠词the,不定冠词a/an,零冠词,冠词,定冠词the,不定冠词a/an

15、,零冠词,复可名,不可名,泛指的人、物,特指,复可名,不可名,特指,类指,单可名,特指,类指,专指,单可名,泛指,类指,泛指：指首次提到的，不限定的人或物。,特指：指在上文已经提到过的人或物，或被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物，或者是指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。,类指：指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别。,专指：指类别中的一员或一部分事物,英语格言ENGLISH PROVERBS,PPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：PPT素材下载：PPT图表下载：优秀PPT下载：PPT教程：Word教程：Excel教程：资料下载：PPT课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载

16、：,1、If you are doing your best,you will not have to worry about failure.如果你竭尽全力，你就不用担心失败。2、Winners do what losers dont want to do.胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！3.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Alexander Dumas(Davy de La Pailleterie,French Writer)生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。(法国作家 大仲马.A.)4.Nothing is impossible!没有什么不可能！5.Do what you say,say what you do 做你说过的，说你能做的,