人教版英语必修一Unit3词汇讲解课件.pptx

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1、Unit 3Travel Journal,journal 杂志；日记travel journaljournalist,1)运送；运输 vt.transport sth/sb from to把（从）运到 他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。2)运送；运输；交通工具 n.(U)我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。3)transportation n.运输，交通工具,1.transport,They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill.,My friend is using my car,so I have no tran

2、sport.,prefer 更喜欢,I prefer to take a bus rather than taxi.,1)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事 prefer sth/doing tosth/doing比起更喜欢（to为介词）prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不做prefer that(should)do 更喜欢；更愿意,2.prefer,Many people prefer to live in the country.,He prefers travelling by train.,He pref

3、ers doing to saying.,I much prefer dogs to cats.,I prefer to stay at home rather than play football.,Would you prefer that we(should)put off Our meeting till next Wednesday?,prefer A to B 喜欢A，不喜欢BI prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢茶，不喜欢咖啡I prefer singing to actingprefer to do A rather than do B.I prefer to s

4、ing rather than dance.我宁愿唱歌也不愿跳舞。,prefer(preferred,preferred),disadvantage of online shopping,advantage 好处，有利地位,at a disadvantage 处于不利位置Under disadvantage 在不利的情况下to ones disadvantage 对某人不利的是 put sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位,3.disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点；劣势,但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。I hope my lack of experience wo

5、nt be to my disadvantage.他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage.,Advantage n.有利条件；优点；优势Take advantage of 利用have the advantage of 有.优势have an advantage over sb 比某人有优势,fare 费用，票价,He gave the taxi fare to the driver before he got off.他下车之前给了出租车司机车费。,train fareAir fareTa

6、xi fare,Fee/charge,Fee 会费，医生律师费，学费,小费（tip）Membership feeCharge 动词 要价 名词零钱Charge for要价,route of Mekong River,II Pre-reading,ChinaLaosMyanmar ThailandCambodiaVietnam,Can you list the countries that the Mekong flows through?,flow 流动，流出,The river flows into the sea.这条河流入了大海A stream flowed down into the

7、valley,ever since 多用于完成时态from then on多用于一般过去时态,I have known him ever since he was a child,From then on,the boy didnt make the same mistake any more,persuade,The teacher persuaded him to study harder.,persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事Persuade sb into doing persuade sb.not to do sth.说服某人不做Persuade sb out

8、of doingPersuade of,1)说服；劝说 vt.说服某人 persuade sb 说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth他说服我购买这个产品。我劝她放弃这些念头(ideas)。2)使相信；使信服 vt.使某人信服某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信 persuade sb that,4.persuade,He persuaded me to buy/into b

9、uying the product.,I persuaded her out of these ideas.,他设法使我相信他是诚实的。3)persuade&advise persuade 表示说服了某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth advise 表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果。advise sb to do=try to persuade sb to do sth,He tried to persuade me that he was honest.=He tried to persuade me of his honesty.,He _ her to go out

10、 but failed.,I have _ him to stop smoking by advising him many times.,advised,persuaded,cycle 骑自行车bicycle/tricycle,She cycles to school every day.,graduate 毕业,He graduated from college last year.,1)毕业；获学位 vi.graduate from 毕业于学校graduate in 毕业于专业他毕业于北京大学。他获得法学学位。2)大学毕业生 n.His sister is a history gradu

11、ate.3)graduation n.毕业,5.graduate,He graduated from Beijing University.,He graduated in law.,finally 最后，最终at last/in the end,He finally came to school.他最终来了学校。,final(adj.)最后的final exam 期末考试,schedule 时间表 be scheduled for预定 be scheduled to do预定做某事on schedule 按时间表ahead of schedule提前,The teacher posted t

12、he schedule of classes.教师把课程表公布出来了。,be fond of 喜欢,He is strict with us,but we are fond of him.虽然他对我们要求严格，但我们都很喜欢他。,He was fond of drawing when he was a child.,当他还是个小孩的时候就喜欢画画。,shortcoming 缺点advantage优点,Laziness is his greatest shortcoming.懒惰是他最大的缺点。,stubborn 顽固/,_ He never listens to my advice.,他很顽固

13、。他从来不听我的建议。,He is stubborn.,as stubborn as donkey,organize a sports meeting 组织,Organization/organizer/organized,The Red Cross is an _,Whose _ help people in trouble.Their work is well_,care about 关心/I dont care,She doesnt care about the price.,她不在乎价钱。,Care for喜爱、照顾,The man doesnt care _ the songs on

14、 the radioWho will care _the old womanJim cares _nobody but himself,detail 细节in details,不要在意这些细节。,Dont care about the details.,the source of the river（水源）,determine 决定，下定决心,She determined to study all night.,1)决定；确定；下定决心 v.determine+sth(n./pron.)to do 决心做 that sb to do sth 使下决心;使决定你决定婚礼(wedding)的时间了

15、吗？我决心刻苦学习化学。你决定去哪度假了吗？是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？,7.determine,Have you determined the date of the wedding?,I determined to work hard at chemistry.,Have you determined where you will go for the holiday?,What determined her to marry him?,2)determined adj.be determined to do 她决心要上大学。,She was determined to go to univ

16、ersity.,8.change ones mind,改变主意 也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。2)make up ones mind 下定决心做某事；决定 keep/bear sth in mind 记住某事 keep ones mind on 专心于；留意 call/bring sth to mind 回忆某事,Maybe youll think it over and change your mind.,a determined look 坚定的表情,make up ones mind,She cant make up her mind about what to wear.她拿不定主意穿

17、什么。,我下定决心帮助学生学习英语。,I made up my mind to help my students to learn English well.,决心做某事,Make up ones mindMake a determinationMake a decisionDetermine to do sthDecide to do sth,change ones mind 改变主意,I tried to change his mind,but failed at last.我试图改变他的看法，但最终失败了。,give in 投降；屈服,He would rather die than g

18、ive in.他宁死不屈。,Give in 让步Give off放出、散发气味、热量，能量光，声Give out分发，筋疲力尽,用完Give up放弃，Give away赠送，泄露,give in 投降；屈服,He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。,journey to the west 旅行,他打算去一次长途旅行。,He is going to make a long journey.,altitude 海拔,at an altitude of 3 km,atlas 地图,glacier,rapids 急流,valley 山谷,河流穿过深谷。,The

19、river passes through deep valley.,waterfall 瀑布,1、bend n.弯；拐角,2、bend v.弯曲；弯腰,There is a bend in the road.路上有个拐角。,I bent and picked up the pen.,meander 蜿蜒缓慢,delta,三角洲,bend,plain,the river delta,attitude 态度,His attitude makes me angry.,态度决定高度。,Attitude determines altitude.,(1)n.态度；看法态度是一个人对某事件的想法。attit

20、ude to/towards 对的看法/态度an attitude of mind 心态问题Eg:1)tell me your attitude to/towers health insurance.2)Being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind.贫富仅仅是心态问题。3）He shows a very positive attitude to his work.他的工作态度非常积极。(2)(形近）altitude n.海拔高度；高处,9.attitude,An attitude is what a person thinks about s

21、omething.,boil,The boiling water沸水The boiled water白开水,weather forecast,parcel,insurance company,wool coat,rely on each otherreliable,1)视野U她很快消失在人群中了。2)风景Ca spectacular view across the valley3)观点in my view 依我之见In my view,physics is the most difficult subject.point of view 观点，意见（=opinion）No one seemed

22、 to want to listen to my point of view.in view of sth 鉴于；由于；考虑到In view of the weather,we will cancel the outing.,9.view,She was soon lost from view among the crowd.,view从具体某个地点观赏到的景色,scenery自然风光Guilin scenery is the best of the world,scene一幕景，长指戏剧，电影，小说场景，布景,sight人文景观 sightseeing观光the summer palace,jak,pillow,吃了sleeping pills，粘到枕头pillow就会sleep,at dawnat noonat duskat nightat midnight,temple,the camp flame,