人教版英语九年级上册ppt课件第四单元.pptx

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1、人教版英语九年级上册单元课件,Unit4 Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.,Unit4 Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.,1Focus2Section A-13Section A-24 Section B-15Section B-26.Self Check7.words and expressions（单击上面课题进入对应幻灯片）,Unit 4,Section AGrammar Focus,There were times we used to share There were times we used to walk around All the joy

2、 that life would bring We could laugh at anything But now Im all alone.I wonder where you are I wonder how you feel So tell me what to do To get back close to you Now I need to find a way Or just the word to say I want you here with me Back where we used to be.,Venke Knutson-I Wonder,You used to be

3、short,didnt you?Mario used to be Amy used to beTina used to have He used to be really short.He used to be so shy and quiet.,Read the sentences below,paying attention to the underlined parts.,I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。“used to+动词原形”表过去的习惯或过去经常反复发生的动作或状态，但现在已经不再存在了。可用于所有人称。,否定形式为：used not

4、to+do 或：didnt use to do 疑问形式为：Used to?或：Did use to?,I didnt use to be popular in school.Did he use to be short?/Used he to be short?He didnt use to be short./He used not to be short.,You used to be quiet,didnt you?你以前很文静，是不是?反意疑问句:陈述句,didnt/usednt+主语?,before,now,People used to dump waste into the ri

5、ver and polluted it.,small,old houses,new flats,They used to live in small,old houses.,before,now,She used to get up very late.,before,now,He used to be fat.,2.My mom/have curly hair/have straight hair3.Jerry/read books on European history/read books on African culture,My mom used to have curly hair

6、.She didnt use to have straight hair.,Jerry used to read books on European history.He didnt use to read books on African culture.,4a,Write sentences about the past using used to.,4.Sandy/teach British English/teach American English,Sandy used to teach British English.,She didnt use to teach American

7、 English.,Lily used to have short hair.变为一般疑问句:_._.进行肯定回答:_.变为否定句:_._.,Did Lily use to have short hair?/Used Lily to have short hair?,Yes,she did./Yes,she used to.,Lily didnt use to have short hair./Lily usednt to have short hair.,完成句子1.她过去常常很安静。She _ _ _ very quiet.2.我过去放学后常踢足球。I _ _ _ soccer after

8、 school.,use to be,use to play,句型转换1.He used to take a walk in the park here.(改为否定句)He _ _/_ to take a walk in the park here.,didnt use,usednt,2.She used to hang out with friends on weekends.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答）-_ she _ _ hang out with friends on weekends?-Yes，she _./-No,she _.3.The boy used to chew g

9、um a lot,_ he?（完成反意疑问句）,Did,use to,did,didnt,didnt/usednt,根据括号内的要求完成下面句子,每空一词。1.Tom used to watch TV.(改为否定句)Tom _ _ _ watch TV.2.Helen used to play computer games a lot every day.(改为一般疑问句)_ Helen _ _ play computer games a lot every day?3.Eric used to be very thin.(改为反意疑问句)Eric used to be very thin,_

10、 _?,didnt use/used not,to,Did,use to,didnt/usednt he,比较：be(get)used to sth./doing sth.,be used to+doing：“对已感到习惯”，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。I found the job tiring at first but soon I was/got used to it.He is used to a vegetarian diet.Scarf is used to taking a walk.,知识链接,I,You/We/They,He/She/It,am(not)us

11、ed to,are(not)used to,is(not)used to,the hot weather,drinking coffee.,Dr Ma is used to working on the ORBIS plane.Dr Ma is used to his new job as an ORBIS doctor.,I am(get)used to taking the bus to school.I am(get)used to studying more than 10 subjects a week.I am(get)used to eating lunch at 11:30 p

12、.m.,He used to _ in the sun,but now he is used to _ at night.A.read,read B.reading,read C.read,reading D.reading,reading解析考查固定结构的用法。used to后接动词原形，be used to 后接动名词。故选C。,典型例题,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。My sister used to _(be)a nurse.Im used to _(wash)my face with cold water.My pen friend used to _(speak)Japanese

13、,but now he is used to _(speak)Chinese.,be,washing,speak,speaking,比较：be used to do sth.,该句式表示“被用于(做某事)”。注意:句式中used是use的过去分词,be used是被动语态;to为不定式符号,后跟原形动词。例如:Dont throw away the papers.They can be used to make a fire.别扔掉这些报纸,它们可以用来引火。Wood can be used to make paper.木头可以用来造纸。,知识链接,单项选择1.I _ short straig

14、ht hair,but now I have long curly hair.A.use to be B.use to have C.used to have D.used to be,练一练,2.She _ listen to classical music,but now she _ listening to pop music.A.used to;used to B.is used to;is used toC.is used to;used to D.used to;is used to3.As we know,elephants _ some heavy jobs.A.are use

15、d to do B.are used to doingC.used to D.used to doing,【2011兰州】28.Mary is used to _ a T-shirt and jeans.A.wear B.put on C.wearing D.putting on【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知此处表示状态，因此选C。,中考链接,【2011苏州】I _ keep dogs for protection,but now I keep t

16、hem as pets.A.would rather B.had better C.used to D.have to【解析】考查短语辨析。would rather意为“宁愿”；had better意为“最好”；used to意为“过去常常”；have to意为“必须”。根据后句句意“但是现在我把它们当宠物养”，可知过去是养狗保护。故选C。,【2012黔西南】Mary used to _ to work,but she is used to _ to work now.A.riding a bike,taking a bus B.riding a bike,take a bus C.ride

17、a bike,taking a bus D.ride a bike,take a bus【解析】used to 后接动词原形；be/get used to后接动名词形式。因此，选择C答案。,C,【2013 湖北黄冈】How is your grandma?Shes fine.She used to _ TV at home after supper.But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going【解析】used to“过去(常常)”，其后用动词原形；b

18、e used to“习惯于”，其后用动名词，故选D。,D,【2013 黑龙江绥化】-My aunt goes lo climb mountains every Sunday.-Oh?But she _ hate climbing mountains.A.used to B.was used to C.is used lo,A,【2011山东省烟台】-How does Jack usually go to school?-He _ ride a bike,but now he _ there to lose weight.A.used to,is used to walk B.was used

19、to,is used to walking C.was used to,is used to walk D.used to,is used to walking,D,【2012四川宜宾】My grandma _ us stories when I was young.A.was used to tell B.is used to telling C.used to tell D.used to telling,C,Unit 4,Section APeriod 1(1a 2d),How do we describe people?,short hair 短头发,long/black hair长/

20、黑色头发cheerful looking 可爱的长相,curly hair 卷发,bald 光头的,tall,short,strong/heavy 强壮的/重的,thin 瘦的,shy 怕羞的,outgoing 外向的/好交际的,quiet 文静的,wear glasses 戴眼镜,wear contact lenses 戴隐型眼镜,friendly友好的,serious 严肃的,funny 有趣的,beautiful,black,dirty,hungry,sad,tired,angry,careful,happy,hard-working,strange,noisy,Fill in the

21、chart with words to describe people.,Do you like them?Can you describe them what they used to look like?,选词完成句子1.He used to be _,but now he is outgoing.2.I used to be _,but now I am tall.3.She is _,but her twin sister is a little shy.4.You should be _ to achieve success.,short,hard-working,quiet,pla

22、y,outgoing,quiet,short,outgoing,hard-working,1b Listen.Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years.What did his friends use to look like?,Mario used to be.He used to wear.2.Amy used to be.She used to have hair.3.Tina used to have and hair.,short,glasses,tall,short,red,curly,Listen ag

23、ain and answer the questions.,How long will Bob stay?,He will stay for a couple of days.,A:Did she use to?B:Yes,she did.She used to A:Whats she like now?B:Shes now.,Pair work,A:Did he use to?B:Yes,he did.He used to A:Whats he like now?B:Hes now.,Pair work,A:Did he use to?B:Yes,he did.He used to A:Wh

24、ats he like now?B:Hes now.,Pair work,_ friendly _ outgoing _ serious_ humorous _ silent _ active_ brave _ quiet _ helpful,2a Listen and check()the words you hear.,2b Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.,In the past,Now,quiet,outgoing,science,past,piano,past,past,past,pian

25、o,A:I used to be really quiet.B:I know.Now youre very outgoing.,Make conversations about yourself or other people.,Pair work,He used to Now he,2d Read and answer the questions.,They are having a party.,What are they doing?Who are they talking about?What did Billy use to be?,They are talking about Bi

26、lly.,He used to be shy,quiet and thin.,Read and then role-play the conversation.,1.you used to be short,didnt you？(1)used to意为“过去常常；以前经常”，后接动词原形，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，暗指现在此状态不存在了或动作不发生了。He used to live in Paris.他过去一直住在巴黎。注意：其中的 to 是不定式符号，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词)。,Language points,(2)used to的一般疑问句、附加疑问句常借助于助动词

27、did/didnt,也可用used/usednt。He usednt/didnt use to come.他过去不常来。You used to go there,usednt/didnt you?你过去常到那儿去，是吗?,He _ listen to pop music,but now he _ dancing.A.is used to;used to B.use to;is used to C.used to;is used to D.used to;used to【点拨】选C。句意：他过去常听流行音乐，但现在他习惯于跳舞。,He used to _ in the sun,but now h

28、e is used to _ at night.(2007兰州市)A.read;read B.reading;read C.read;reading D.reading;reading【点拨】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，而be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据本题句意“他过去常常在阳光下看书，但现在习惯在夜晚看书。”可知，正确答案为C。,2.Whats he like now?Whats he like?相当于What does he look like?，意思是“他长什么样？”-Whats he like?-He is tall

29、 and thin.,Whats.like?还可以用来询问“某事、某物或者某人怎么样?”Whats Spring like in your hometown?你们家乡的春天是怎样的？Whats Tim like?Tim 这个人怎么样？Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎样？,知识链接,3.silent adj.不说话的；沉默的She was a silent girl.她是一个沉默寡言的女孩。Do you know when to keep silent?你知道什么时候该保持沉默吗?Will you please keep silent about what I

30、 did?请你别把我做的事说出去好吗?,【2011本溪】Sallyis_inclassnow,butsheusedtobeaveryshygirl.A.honest B.silent C.quiet D.active【2012山东济宁】Ann kept s_ all day because his little brother broke her toy bear.,D,silent,quiet,calm,silent,still,peaceful这些形容词均含“平静的，无声无息”之意。quiet普通用词，指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。calm普通用词，既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指

31、人的镇定沉着、不慌乱，不受外界影响和情绪支配。silent普通用词，指缄默不语或无声无息。still指平静而又安定的状态。peaceful普通用词，指一种不受外物扰乱和刺激的内在宁静或和平状态。,4.from time to time 时常；有时He went fishing from time to time.他有时去钓鱼。【近义词】at times 有时 once in a while 偶尔 now and then 时而,他偶尔会来看我。,He came to see me from time to time.,与时间有关的短语：on time 准时 in time 及时 all the

32、 time 总是 ahead of time 提前 at one time 曾经，一度 at any time 随时 at no time 绝不 in no time 立刻，马上,since作“自.以来,从.至今”的意思的时候，主句用完成时态，分句则用过去时。It has been five years since we last met.自从我们上次碰面至今已经有五年的时间了。,5.Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.,(2009绵阳中考)My uncle has been teaching

33、 in this school _ he was twenty years old.A.since B.for C.until D.after【解析】考查since引导的时间状语从句。结合题意“我的叔叔自从二十岁以来就一直在这所学校教书”，可排除B、C、D三项，选A。,A,练一练,.单项选择1.-How do you often go to school?-I _ walk but I take a bus now.A.am used to B.used to C.use to D.am used2.Tina doesnt like going out.Shes very _.A.funny

34、B.active C.quiet D.outgoing,B,C,3.-Dont you like playing basketball?-_.I like playing soccer.A.Yes，I do B.No，I dont C.Yes，I dont D.No，I do4.She used to _ few friends,but now she has many friends.A.be B.having C.has D.have,B,D,5.He is _ in playing the guitar because he finds it _.A.interesting；intere

35、sting B.interesting；interested C.interested;interesting D.interested；interested,C,.句型转换1.She used to be shy.(改为一般疑问句)_ she _ _ be shy?2.He used to spend lots of time playing computer games,_ _?(完成 反意疑问句),Did,use,to,didnt he,/usednt he,3.She used to play the piano.(改为否定句)She _ _ _ play the piano.4.Th

36、e girl has a great interest in learning English.(改为同义句)The girl is very _ _ learning English.5.-Dont you believe what I said?(作肯定回答)-_,_ _.,didnt,use,to,interested,in,Yes,I,do,Unit 4,Section APeriod 2(3a 3c),Use used to and now to describe the following pictures.,Review,I used to But now I,spread to

37、ys all over the ground,keep toys in order,I used to But now I,sleep in class,listen to the teacher carefully,I used to But now I,drink a lot,stop drinking,I used to But now I,No communication with family members.,Whats your problem?,Free Talk,Whats your problem?,Being too shy to talk with others.,Be

38、ing afraid of speaking in front of crowds.,Whats your problem?,Having too much homework.,Whats your problem?,Whats your problem?,Having no time to play.,Whats your problem?,I cant get well with others.,_ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to young people_ Candys background,Read quickly and n

39、umber the information【1-3】.,How old is Candy Wang?Why did she begin to sing?,Read again and answer the questions.,She is 19 years old.,She took up singing to deal with her shyness.,3.What does Candy think about being famous?4.What does she think you require to succeed?,There are many good things,but

40、 also bad things.,You require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.,She used to be shy,but now shes not shy _.She didnt use to _ in school,but now she gets lots of attention.She used to _ with friends,but it is almost impossible now.She didnt use to _ how she appears to others,but now she does.,

41、Read and complete the sentences about Candy.,any more,popular,hang out,worry about,What can we learn from Candy to deal with our problems?,Free Talk,Enjoy a song I Have A Dream by WESTLIFE.,1.took up singing to deal with her shyness.take up 开始；从事 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign lan

42、guage?你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二语言?He left a job in the city to take up farming.他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。,Language points,Jackys mother was surprised to see her son _ all the food on the table quickly.A.eat up B.look up C.take up D.give up假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。（take up）,A,If you want to take up this job,you must first

43、receive three months training.,take up 还有“接受(提议)；占用”等意思 You should take up my suggestion and start saving money.你应该接受我的建议,开始存钱。I know how busy you are and I wouldnt take up too much of your time.我知道您忙，我不会占用您太多的时间。,知识拓展,take off 脱掉；起飞 take away 拿走 take in 吸收，领会 take office 就职take down 记录；取下 take back

44、 收回 take out 带出；清除take charge of 负责 take sth.for granted 认为是理所当然的 take hold of 抓住take pride in 以为自豪 take the place of 代替 take turns to do 轮流做,The plane will _ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A.take up B.take out C.take away D.take off,D,deal with 在这里意为“处理，对付”,此外还有“讨论；与交易”的意思。I have a

45、 matter of importance to deal with.我有要事要处理。Have you any good idea about how to deal with this difficulty?处理这种困难你有什么好想法吗？When I worked in Florida,I dealt with British people all the time.在佛罗里达工作时,我总与英国人有生意往来。,do with 和 deal with do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用。如：I dont know how they deal wi

46、th the problem.=I dont know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。,知识链接,用deal with 或 do with填空。Can you tell me how to _ it?I really dont know what to _ it.你怎么处理那台旧电视的？(两种翻译),deal with,do with,How did you deal with the old TV set?,What did you do with the old TV set?,_ did you _ your pocket mo

47、ney?I sent it to the children in Sichuan.A.What;deal with B.How;do to C.What;deal to D.How;deal with,D,2.she dared to sing in front of her class,.dare 在这里用作实义动词。dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do、does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。Go ahead and dive if you dare.如果你敢，尽管跳下水去 She did not dare to look at him.她不敢朝他看。,dare用作情态动词,一

48、般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句,或与 hardly,never,no one,nobody 等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化,其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。We dare not look at her eyes.我们不敢看她的眼睛。How dare you ask me such a question?你怎敢问我这样的问题?,知识链接,I _ you because I thought I must be wrong.A.dare not ask B.dare not to ask C.dare not asking D.dare to not ask,A,她晚上

49、不敢一个人出去。(两种翻译),She dare not go out alone at night.,She doesnt dare to go out alone at night.,3.because there are always guards around me.guard n.哨兵；警戒；防护装置；警卫 The guard wont let you in if you dont show him your pass.如果你不出示通行证,哨兵不会让你进去的。All the prisoners are under close guard.所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。Miners wo

50、re a helmet as a guard against falling rocks.矿工头戴钢盔,防备落下的岩石。,guard v.守卫；保卫 The dog guarded the house against strangers.狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。I will guard you from all dangers.我会保护你,使你不受任何危险。You must guard against catching a cold.你必须小心以防感冒。,知识拓展,4.you have to be prepared to give up normal life.prepared adj.