代词公开课ppt课件资料讲解.ppt

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1、,代 词,-Whats your name?,-My name is Mary.,Nice to meet you!,-How are you?,-Im fine.Thank you!,2,3,4,1,-Whats this?,-Its a volleyball.,代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词,本节课内容,1.人称代词主格、宾格形式和主要用法 2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法 3.反身代词的形式和主要用法4.指示代词的一般用法.,考点直击,1、人称代词有几类？2、人称代词的用法是：3、物主代词有几种？

2、如何区别？,Try to answer,有两类：主格和宾格。,人称代词的主格在句中作主语，人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语。,有两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词；名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词。,人称代词,主格代词,宾格代词,1,1.人称代词(表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词叫人称代词）,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,人称代词（主格、宾格）的用法：,Im a teacher.He is my

3、 student.We are all Chinese.My parents love me,and I love them,too.English is my favorite subject,and Im good at it.,结论：,1.主格代词作_，放在_（）。,2.宾格代词作_，放在_。,主语,句首,动词前,宾语,动词或介词后,注：,1.Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except_.A.me and Tom B.Tom and I C.Tom and me2._have never been to Beijing.A.We,you

4、 and they B.You,they and we C.You,them and us,C,A,几个人称代词并列使用时,单数代词的人称顺序常为你、他/她、我。复数代词的人称代词顺序为我们、你们、他们。即we,you and they(主格);us,you and them(宾格).,1.-Who broke the window?-_.A.Li Ming and I B.I and Li Ming C.Li Ming and me,B,在承认错误时，把（我）放在其他人称前面表示勇于承认错误。,Miss Liang teaches _(we)English very well.In clas

5、s,_(she)is strict with _(we).After class,she is our good friend.I like English,but _(I)am not good at _(it).So Miss Liangoften helps _(I)with my English.We all like _(she).,用所给词的适当形式填空,us,she,us,I,it,me,her,_,_,_,_,_,物主代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,2,2.物主代词（形容词性、名词性）,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ou

6、rs,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,我的,我们的,你的,你们的,他的,她的,它的,他/她/它们的,物主代词（形容词、名词性）的用法：,My name is Mary.Miss Liang is our English teacher.These are their books.This is my pen,and that is yours.yours=your pen Can I use your computer?Mine is broken.mine=my computer,结论：,1.形容词性物主代词_(能/不能)单独使用，后必须接_。,2.名词性物主

7、代词_单独使用。后_ 接名词。,3.名词性物主代词=_。,不能,能,名词,形容词性物主代词+名词,不用,1.I favorite subject is Chinese.,My,2.Is the shirt on the bed your?,yours,3.I have a good friend,she name is Lily.,her,5.The two little girls are crying.They cant find them mother.,their,4.This red T-shirt isnt Helens.Her is blue.,Hers,Correct the

8、sentences,1.My pen is broken.May I use_?A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your2.-Are these_ coats?-No,they arent._ are here.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours D.you,Our,选择填空:,随堂练习,4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.A.she B.her C.he D.him5.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant agree with_.ours

9、,him B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,his,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs7The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselvesC.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves,选择填空:,随堂练习,3.反身代词,myself

10、,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,我自己,你自己,他自己,她自己,它自己,我们自己,你们自己,他/她/它们自己,记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.,根据汉语填空:,1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己).,2、I teach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)did it.,4、Lily!Help _to some fish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourse

11、lves,yourself,1.Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirror and looked at _.A.him B.them C.themselves2.We believe you all enjoyed _at Kates birthday.A.your B.yourself C.yourselves3.Dont leave Mary by _.She is only one year old.A.herself B.her C.hers,C,C,A,一般情况下，当宾语和主语指同一个人或同一些人时，宾语就用反身代词.作动词的宾语.,-Who t

12、eaches _ English?-I teach _.A.you;me B.yourself;myself C.you;myself,当宾语和主语不同人时，宾语不用反身代词,过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 相信自己 独自 伤了某人自己 陶醉沉浸于 依靠自己 照顾自己,enjoy oneself learn-by/teach oneself help oneself to sth.believe in oneself by oneself hurt oneself lose oneself in depend on oneself look after oneself,反身代词常见固定搭配,用所给词

13、的适当形式填空:,1.The man fell off his bike and hurt _.(he),2.I teach _French.(I),3.She finished the work by _.(she),4.Lily!Help _to some fish.(you),himself,myself,herself,yourself,5.Most of the old people live alone now,so they have to look after _.(they),themselves,hurt oneself,teach oneself,by oneself,h

14、elp oneself to,look after oneself,4.指示代词【this（这个）,that（那个）,these（这些）,those（那些）】,this,these,that,近指,远指,those,this,对应词,that,复数形式,those,对应词,these,单数形式,复数形式,单数形式,1.The weather of Kunming is better than _ of Beijing.A.it B.this C.that2.The radios made in Guangdong are as good as _ made in Shanghai.A.it B

15、.those C.that,C,B,导析：为避免重复，在比较结构中，可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词（单数名词用that，复数名词用those）。,1.-Is _ Mr Green speaking?-Yes,whos _?-_ is Mr Wang.A.this,that,This B.this,this,That C.that,that,This,C,导析：以上是电话用语。打电话时询问对方是谁用that.Is that?你是吗？Whos that(speaking)?你是谁？介绍自己用this.This is我是。,5、疑问代词(连接代词),1)_ ruler is yours

16、,this one or that one?(What,Which)2)_ bag is this?(Who,Whose)3)_ is she?(Who,Whom)4)About _ did they talk just now?(who,whom)5)Did you understand _ I said?(what,that),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,选择填空:,随堂练习,6）-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who 7）-_ is your classmate John

17、 like?-Hes very outing.A.How B.What C.Who D.Which,小结:,1.人称代词主格、宾格形式和主要用法,2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的形式及其主要用法,3.反身代词的形式和主要用法,4.指示代词的一般用法.,二、单词拼写:,1.He is a good friend of _(我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的)father.3.Let _(我们)help _(你)with _(你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的).5.The man fell

18、 off his bike and hurt_ _(他自己).6.They say to_(自己),“we cant do it by_(自己)”.,mine,her,us,you,your,ours,himself,themselves,ourselves,高考链接:,()1.Yesterday I saw_enjoy_in the park.A.her,hers B.them,themselves C.she,herself()2.This isnt my schoolbag._is in my desk.A.Mine B.My C.Me()3.-Excuse me.Is this_wat

19、ch?-No,its not_.Its Toms.A.your,my B.yours,mine C.your,mine()4._are in the same school.A.I and her B.She and I C.I and you()5.Hes a friend of_.A.me B.mine C.myself,B,A,C,B,B,()6.The clock has _ face,_ a toy clock.A.its;its B.its;its C.its;its()7.The population of China is much larger than _ of China

20、.A.it B.that C.one()8.-Oh,there is someone in the room.-_must be my teacher.A.There B.She C.It()9.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kid.A.him B.his C.himself()10.I found _ important to read English in the morning.A.it B.that C.its,C,B,C,C,A,1.With _ help,we finished our work on time.A.they B.them

21、 C.their D.themselves.(2012.湖南)2.My English is so poor,please help _ to improve it.A.me B.I C.my D.mine（2012.贵州）3.Whose pen is this?-Oh,its _.I was looking for it everywhere.A.you B.yours C.me D.mine(2012.安徽)4.How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?(2012.浙江)-By _.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D

22、.himself,高考链接,一、选择题。,C,A,D,D,高考链接,二、用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.Today we are proud of our school,and tomorrow our school will be proud of _.(we)(2012.文山)2.Let _ try,and I will understand.(I)(2011)3.I lost _ in the beautiful music.(I)(2010.大理)4.A teacher is like a river,takes _ to the sea of knowledge.(we)(2008.云南)5.As middle school students,we should depend on _in life.(we)(2010.楚雄)6.Parents are our first teachers.They teach _ lessons of life.(we)(2009.云南),us,me,myself,us,ourselves,us,Homework,1.熟记人称代词、物主代词、反身代词有哪些 及其用法。,2.课后多做些相关练习。,Thank you for listening!Bye!,