人称代词ppt精讲课件.ppt

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1、Pronoun,代词,代词的种类,一.人称代词,四.指示代词,二.物主代词,五.不定代词,三.反身代词,1、人称代词的替代和转换;2、物主代词的性；3、else 的用法；4、不定代词的用法比较;5、it 的用法；,中考考点分析,人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词相互代词疑问代词关系代词不定代词,一.概念,二、分类:按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：,主格I,you,she,he,it,we,you,they,宾格 me,you,her,him,it,us,you,them,adj性 my,your,her,his,its,our,your,their,n性 mine,yours,hers,his

2、,its,ours,yours,theirs,myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself,this,that,these,those,each other,one another,who,whom,which,whose,what,who,whom,which,whose,that,as,代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。,sth;sb;both;all;no;another,others,一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表

3、清,代词表,I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,人称、物主、反身、指示,Are you from China?,I am a student.,人称代词主格用法讲解,记住这个概念：主语：一个句子主要描述的对象或动作的发出者。

4、陈述句：“主+动+其它”；疑问句：“动+主+其它+？”,主语,动词,其它,动词,主语,其它,返回第十张幻灯片,说一说谁是主语，谁是动词？,Is he your brother?Tom is in Class One.Jane and Lucy are both from America.Can you help me?,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,人称代词,I 我,we 我们,you你,you 你们,he他,she

5、 她,it 它,they 他们 她们它们,1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,一.人称代词,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.,You,he and I are 18.,We,you and they are from China,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格.,I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me,人称代词：I love mom,mom loves me.主格 宾格（动词之前）（动词/介词之后）我 I me 你 you you 他 he him 她 she her 它 it it我们 we us

6、你们 you you他们 they them,（一）人称代词的语序：,单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/he/I复数形式：（一、二、三）即；we/you/they,1.Who broke the window?Not _.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.A.me and you B.you and I C.you and me3.Who taught _ English last term?A.them B.their C.they,人称代词作主语时用主格。人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Im in

7、 Class Three,Grade One.It is a taxi.He is watching TV.She is cooking.,主格、宾格、所有格讲解,1、人称代词主格：在句子开头作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。例:1)Iamateacher.2)Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.3)We/You/Theyarestudents.2、人称代词宾格：在动词或介词后作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。例：1）Giveittome.2)Letsgo(lets=letus)3.物主代词所有格:用在名词前，表示是谁的东西 例:1)Thisismybook.2)Welov

8、eourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国,记住：主格代词在句中作主语,主格代词有哪些？请你用鼠标点它们。,her,me,us,mine,you,him,it,I,we,their,myelf,your,she,them,they,our,he,主格代词与be 动词的搭配,he,she,they,it,we,you,I,am/was,is/was,are/were,倒过来试一试,he,she,they,it,we,you,I,am,is,are/were,was,人称代词作宾语时用宾格。人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。,We like him very much.Give it

9、to me.Lets go(lets=let us),人称代词：.主格 宾格（）（）1.我2.你3.他4.她5.它6.我们7.你们8.他们,I am a girl.You are a girl.He is a boy.She is a girl.It is a cat.,We are girls.You are girls.They are boys.They are girls.They are cats.,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。,-Whats your name,please?-My name is Mary.Is this his book?Her favo

10、rite food is noodles.-Where are their English books?Its name is Mimi.,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。eg:This is my dictionary.Where is yours?名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语

11、，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。eg:He is a friend of mine.,一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。This is（my/I）mother.2.Nice to meet（your/you）.3.（He/His）name is Mark.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.,6.Are（your/you）Miss7.（I/My）am Ben.8.（She/Her）is my sister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.How old is（he/his）,二、用所给代词的

12、正确形式填空。1.These are _(they)brothers.2.That is _(she)sister.3.Lily is _(I)sister.4.Tom,this is _(me)cousin,Mary.5.Do you know _(it)name?,their,her,my,my,its,1Is this _ book?AYou BI Cshe Dyour2Its a bird._ name is Polly.AItsBIts CHisDIt3Whats that?_ a jeep.AitsBIts CItsDits4Whats that in English?_.AIts

13、 eggBThats egg CIts a eggDIts an egg,6Please give the book to _.AherBhis Cshe Dhe7.I do _ homework in the evening.AmeBI Cmy DTheir8.Is that _uncle?No,it isntA.He B.she C.her D.hers9.Are those your friends?_.A.Yes,theyreB.No,they are C.Yes,they areD.Yes,those are,.,中考1 My name is Lucy.May you know _

14、name?you B.your C.my D.I2 Is this _ classroom?No,its their classroom.we B.us C.our D.ours 3.My brother is a teacher._works in a Middle School.A.She B.He C.I D.You4.Who is the girl there?Oh,_ is my sister,Linda.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself,5.My sister is a teacher,_ works at a university.A.She B.He C

15、.Her D.Him6.Yao Ming is _ favorite star.AusB.weC.ourD.ours7.Whats your favorite sport?Fishing is _ favorite sport.A.myB.meC.yourD.you8.May I borrow your dictionary?Sorry.This is not _dictionary.A.I B.me C.my D.mine,1.My father is teacher._ likes children very much.His B.Him C.He D.Himself2.Whos your

16、 English teacher?Miss Gao.She teaches _English very wellwe B.our C.ours D.us 3.Is this your bike?No._ bike is there.I B.My C.He D.His 4.Mr.Black is _ best friend.He is from America.A.IB.my C.meD.mine5.This isnt dictionary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine,Exercises：正确的代词形式填空。,1._ am Peter._ mom is a teacher.(my)2._

17、 is a tall boy._ name is Jim.(He)3.That isnt a cat._(It/They)is a dog.4._ are from Britain.Whats _ name?(you).5._ is new.Whats _ name?(her)6._ are students.(she),I,My,He,His,It,You,your,She,her,They,3、it 的特殊用法,it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.who is the person over there?It is the headmaster.,It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等

18、。天气：How cold it is today!时间：Its about eight oclock.距离：Its 200 kilometers from here.,一.人称代词,二、it的用法,it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。1.代表前面提到过的事物。如：My pen is missing.I cant find it anywhere.2.用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。-Who is knocking at the door?-It is me.The woman had a baby.It was five months old.,二、it的用法,3.表示时间、距离、

19、天气等。如：It will be sunny tomorrow.4.作形式主语或者形式宾语。如：I found it difficult to learn English well first.It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language.,固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是 It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.2.轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time(for sb.)to do sth.4.据说 Its said that,一.人称代词,5.

20、某人花费做某事 It takes sb.some time to do sth.6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。It is/has been+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb.think feel,+it+adj.to do,1.-Who is knocking at the door?-I dont know.I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was.A.he B.she C.it 2.I cant find my hat.I dont know where I put _.A.one B.

21、it C.that3.I cant find my hat.I think I must buy_.A.it B.one C.that,one it,The box is in the middle of the room.Move _ away.A.it B.one C./I have lost my pen.I have to buy _.A.one B.it C./How nice your bag is!I want to buy _.A.it B.one C./,one 同类不同件it 同类同件,I found _ very difficult to make progress in

22、 my study.A.its B.it C.that2.It _ my father a whole month to go on business.A.spent B.cost C.took3.It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet.A.go B.to go C.going,1.She is a friend of _.A.my B.mine C.I2.This isnt my pen,it is _.A.her B.his C.him3.Frank cant find _ dictionary.Can you lend _ to _?A.her

23、,mine,her B./,yours,he C.his,yours,him,4._ school is much bigger than _.A.Our,their B.Ours,theirs C.Our,theirs5.The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt.A.it B.its C.its,三、反身代词的用法,（二）反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语1.by oneself=alone自己做 She has done her homework by herself.2.for oneself为自己 She made the skirt f

24、or herself.3.of oneself自然而然的、自动的 The door opened of itself.4.among themselves在他们中间 They are discussing the matter among themselves.,三、反身代词的用法,定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成，可用口诀简记如下：反身代词表自身，self与selves单数、复分。一、二人称形代后，第三人称改用宾。在句子中，反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、主语或者宾语的同位语，也可用口

25、诀简记：反身代词三成分：宾、表同位反自身。,三.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,2.反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 为自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己,三.反身代词,enjoy oneself learn by/teach oneself help oneself to sth.say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dr

26、ess oneself look after oneself,例题,()_is three years old.,A.She,B.Her,D.My,C.We,()Are _ going to Beijing tomorrow?,A.your,B.they,D.him,C.he,The man is rich,he can buy _ a lot of things.A.he B.his C.himself2.-What a lovely card!Where did you buy it?-I made it by _.A.me B.myself C.itself3.“Help _ to so

27、me chicken,”my mother said to the guests.A.yourself B.yourselves C.your,一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastof Asia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_ isThursday.(its)4.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)5.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)6

28、.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool.(she),She,her,It,it,It,They,they,She,A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空,1._cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_?,A.I I,B.I me,C.Me I,D.Me me,A.We,B.Our,C.Us,D.Ourselves,2._should believe ourselves.,四.指示代词,The weather in China is quite different from that in USA.,四、指示代词this/that/these/t

29、hose,【辨析】one,it,that it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The book is mine.It is very interesting.I have some apples.You can have one.The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.,四.指示代词,The population of Shanghai is larger than _

30、of Jinan.A.that B.this C.it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A.that B.these C.those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight.A.it B.this C.that,不定代词的用法,some&any,some 肯定句 any 否定句/疑问句/条件句,some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,不定代

31、词（something,anyone）+形容词,1.Do you have _ to do this evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else,few/a few&little/a l

32、ittle,1、,2、,当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little.,3、,a little 可表示“有点，稍微”,Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.A.few B.a few C.a little2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.A.A little B.Little C.Few,问题1 Th

33、eres_ cooking oil left in the house.Would you go to the corner store and get_?A.little;someB.little;any C.a little;someD.a little;any,A,问题2 I asked him for some oil,but he hadnt _.A.any B.some C.no D.anything,A,问题3：We havent enough books for;some of you will have to share.Asomebody Banybody Ceverybo

34、dy Dnobody,C,问题4：-One weeks time has been wasted.-I cant believe we did all that work for _.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything,B,both,all,either,any,neither,none,each,every,each every,I gave them _ an apple.A.every B.each C.each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street.Aevery B

35、each Cboth She goes shopping _ five days.A.every B.each C.each of 他隔天来这里。He came here _ day.,every other,none no one,How many people are there in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.Lucy Who is in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.one None of them _ China.A.come from B.is from C.is come from,_ of the girls _ hi

36、m.They asked him for name card.A.Neither;know B.Either;know C.Neither;knows Both of his parents _ teachers.A.is B.are C.was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,but neither of them _ a doctor.A.works;is B.work;is C.work;are,either neither both,either neither both,Either Tom or the twins _ the way

37、 to the shop.A.know B.knows C.finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist.A.is B.are C.am Both Tom and Mary _ hard.A.studies B.study C.studying,The students are all from Foshan.They _ like their city.A.both B.all C.either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us.A.all B.both C.neither How are your parents?They are _

38、 fine.A.both B.all C.no,I didnt see it,_.A.too B.as well C.either He couldnt open the door._.A.Neither could I B.So could I C.Neither couldnt I They_ in good health,and they_ there.A.are both;will both go B.both are;will go both C.are both;both goes,Tom and Mary have arrived,but _ in your class aren

39、t here yet.A.the others B.others C.the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow,and_ white.A.the other Banother C.others This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me _ one.A.other B.others C.another,other the other others the others another,I have two brothers._ is

40、a doctor,_ is a soldier.A.One,the other B.One,otherC.The one,the other Some of the students are playing on the playground.But wherere _?A.the other B.others C.the others-Is this your sock?-Yes,it is.Where is _?A.another B.the other one C.others We got home by 4 oclock,but _ didnt get back until 8 oclock.A.the other B.others C.the others,THE END,三、反身代词的用法,（一）作动词的宾语反身代词可以与enjoy,hurt,teach,look after等词连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。1.enjoy oneself=have a good time Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?2.help oneself(to sth.)随便吃点什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。Help yourselves to some fruit,children.,