初中常见易混动词辨析课件.ppt

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1、LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,人教版新目标英语 Go for it!,易混词语（短语）辨析 一,kind of a kind ofkinds ofa littlea bit,The dolphin is kind of cute.,The dolphin is a kind of animal.,There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.,Kind 还有“和蔼的、慈祥的”之意。如，The uncle is very kind to kids.相当于be nice to/be friendly to,The dolphin is kind of c

2、ute.=The dolphin is a little cute.=The dolphin is a bit cute.,We have a little milk in the bottle.=We have a bit of milk in the bottle.,not.a bit 相当于not at all,一点也不not.a little 则是相当于very,很、非常。,从kind of/a kind of/kinds of/a little/a bit/a bit of中选择合适的短语填空。1.There are different _fruits in this shop.2.

3、This girl is _shy,so she speaks little.3.Tom has _ money,but he is very happy.,kind ofa littlea bit,a littlea bit of,kinds of,besimilartobedifferentfromthesameaslook liketakeafteras.as,The problem is similar to that one.Our school is different from others.Your skirt is the same as mine.,A:Han Mei lo

4、oks like Lady Gaga.Her hair looks like a big bear!B:So she does!She takes after her mother,and she is.er.as special as her mother.,翻译：1.这孩子像他妈妈。The child _his mother.2.这只猴子看起来像个孩子，跟人一样机灵。This monkey _ a kid.Its _ man.,looks liketakesafter,looks like,as smartas,arrive in 较大的地点名词,+地点副词,+介词+地点名词,arrive

5、 at 较小的地点名词,get to+地点名词,get+地点副词,+地点名词+地点副词,常见的地点副词：home/here/there/where与其连用的不及物动词后的介词常省略。,I got to Beijing yesterdayI arrived in Beijing yesterdayI reached Beijing yesterday,arrive at the village,I got home yesterdayI arrived home yesterdayI reached home yesterday,可以单独用,不能单独用,I arrived.我到了。,用arriv

6、e、get、reach的适当形式填空。They will _Paris next Monday.2.When we _ there,it began to rain.,arrive inget toreach,arrived got reached,1.Pandas are _ shyAa kind of Bkind of Ckinds of DLittle2.Does Zhao Ping _ his father or his mother?A.be similar to B.take out C.take after D.take off3.Last night they _ home a

7、t _12:00.A.got;behind B.got;around C.got to;about D.arrived at,nearly4.Mary his mother.They are both smart.A.look like B.looks after C.takes after D.takes care5.Jim and Kate are _ at their hometown tomorrow.A.getting to B.getting C.reaching to D.arriving,Test,BCBCD,易混词语（短语）辨析 二,It takes sb.some time

8、 to do sth.Sb.spends sometime/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.Sb.pays sb.some money for sth.Sth.costs sb.some money.,常用句型,花费：take、spend、cost、pay,take spend cost pay,时间、钱,时间,钱,take spend pay cost,take spend cost pay,人,物,做某事花费某人多少时间.,It.to do sth.,It,形式主语,真正的主语,to do sth,事情,on sth.(in)doing sth,for s

9、th.,It takes some time to do sth.Sb.spends sometime/some money on sth./in doing sth.Sb.pays sb.some money for sth.Sth.costs sb.some money.,用take/spend/cost/pay的适当形式填空。1.The chair _ me thirty yuan.2.I _ 5 yuan on the book.3.I _ him 5 yuan.4.It _me three hours to finish the work.,cost,spent,paid,took,

10、join join intake part in,参加、加入：join、take part in、join in,+某个政党、团体、组织、人等。,+某种活动。,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。,指成为其中的成员。,常用结构“参加某人的活动”：join sb.in(doing)sth.,+活动（会议、考试、竞赛）,注意：join in 后面可以不跟宾语。而take part in 后面必须跟宾语。如：Let me join in.让我参加吧。,Will you join us?,in playing basketball,When will you take part in the

11、 meeting?,用join、take part in、join in适当形式填空。1.My uncle _ the Party in 1989.2.He _ them _ the work.3.The teacher _ our discussion yesterday.,took part in,joined in,joined,joined in our discussion,joined us in the discussion,单选。1.-Willyouplease_formydinnerPeter?-Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take 2.Itwill_m

12、etoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay 3.Thissciencebook_meagreatamountofmoney.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent 4.Theyspendtoomuchtime_ thereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write 用take part in,join in，join的适当形式填空。1)My wish is _ the army after school2)Come and _ us in discussing the prob

13、lem3)Im sure Mary will come and _ the party on time,for she is the chairwoman,Scarlett s Micro Class,Test,BABAjoiningjointake part in,易混词语（短语）辨析 四,“寻找”,强调动作,经过一番努力后“发现、找到”丢失的人或东西。强调“找”的结果。,经过一番调查、研究“发现、找出、查明”真相、情况等,“向上看”,A：The poor granny is looking for her little son.I hope she can find him.B：Why i

14、s her son lost?A:The police are finding out why and how.,在字典、资料中“查找”,She looked up and she saw many birds in the sky.,You must look up the new words when you dont know it.,发现：discover，发现的事物是本来存在的或是有人知道的。,invent“发明”，发明的东西是从前没有的。,Columbus discovered America.哥伦布发现了美洲。Who invented the telephone?谁发明了电话？,

15、I am looking for a book.Oh,I find it under the desk.Its so dirty.But I can still read it.I want to look up some information about a special plant-Who is the first to discover it,and who invented the food Baba made from it?Ah,finally,I find out the answers!,look/find/find out/look up/look for/discove

16、r/invent,用invent/discover/look for/find/find out的适当形式填空。1Who _ the computer?It has revolutionized the business world2 Madam Curie _ Radium.3We were _ the lost child in the forest at eight last night4She went to India to _ herself5Her wife is trying to _ whether her husband has stolen her private mon

17、ey,Scarlett s Micro Class,Test,1invented 2discovered3looking for4find 5find out,易混词语辨析 动词类 B,“听”强调倾听的动作,“听见”强调听的结果,不及物动词，常用短语 listen to,及物动词,A:Listen!What do you hear what she is saying?B：Sorry,I didnt listen to her.,“听说”,也可用hear about,其后接的是个陈述句。,“听说”,We are glad to hear of your success.We are glad

18、to hear about your success.We are glad to hear that you got a success.,“接到某人的来信”,同义短语有:recieve a letter fromget a letter from,Hope to hear from you soon.,用hear,hear of,hear from,listen的适当形式填空.1、They are _ the radio.2.He stopped to _,but _nothing.3.I _ her singing in the next room.4.I _my old friend

19、yesterday.5.I havent been to the Great Wall,but I have_ it.,Exercises,listening to,listen heard,heard,heard from,heard of,“穿”可指穿的动作，也指其状态。,“穿；戴”强调状态。,作不及物动词，不能表穿什么衣服。,作及物动词，其后接人，也不能表示穿的衣服,His mother dressed him in new clothes.,“穿上；戴上”强调动作。,He put on his hat and went out.Today he wears a blue shirt,a

20、nd he looks very cool!,“试穿/戴”,wear可以替换成be in,Tina is trying on a new skirt in the shop.,“穿；戴”,介词。,作定语或表语表其状态。其后还可直接接表颜色的词。,The boy in blue is my brother.,Get up and dress quickly.,Today he is in a blue shirt,and he looks very cool!,用dress/wear/put on/try on/in的适当形式填空.1.Her daughter is old enough to

21、_ herself.2.The nurses are all_white.3.The Emperor（皇帝）_ nothing in the procession（游行）.4.Jim is _ his sports shoes in his room.Hes going to play football with his friends.5.The child _ a new T-shirt in the shop,but he doesnt like it.,s,Exercises,dress,in,wore,putting on,tried on,易混词语辨析 动词类 B,want,口语化

22、；would like，更为委婉；feel like，强调感觉I want to have a drink.=I would like to have a drink.=I feel like having a drink.,hope,wish,expect,look forward to，want,would like,feel like,希望、期待、盼望、,想要,hope,表对愿望的实现抱有一定的信心。wish,般表示不大可能实现的愿望，常译为“但愿（从句动词有虚拟语气形式）；此外，还可以表“祝愿”或表委婉的语气。如：expect“期待、盼望、预料”等，指对某一特定的事件的发生抱有颇大的信

23、心。look forward to“盼望”表示现实的愿望。,I hope to be a doctor.I wish I could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day.We wish you to be happy.I wish you success.We are expecting a letter from her.We are looking forward to her letter.,1、都是及物动词，必须接宾语。都可以+名词/代词2、3、,hopewish+that从句expect,hopewishexpect+to do sth.wa

24、ntwould like,look forward to+doing sth.feel like,4、wish expect+sb.+to do sth.want would like,1.I hope _have a happy year in our class.A.you to B.or you C.to you D.you 2.How I miss you!I _you to come here to see me.(which is wrong)A hope B expect C would like D want 3.The artist felt like _drawing th

25、e picture soon.A his son to finish B finishing C his son finishes D his son will finished 4.I am looking forward to _ you soon.A.hearing of B.hearing from C.hear of D.hear from,Exercises,易混词语辨析 动词类 B,SUMMARY OF SIMPLE GEOMETRY,say，及物动词，+讲话的内容。“说”。e.g：He said goodbye to me.speak,不及物动词，“说,讲,演讲”e.g：Mr.

26、Li is going to speak at ourclassmeeting.作及物动词时+语言.e.g：Do you speak Chinese?talk，不及物动词，“讲,说话,谈话”,不如speak正规的演讲、发言。常用短语：talk to(with)+谈话的对象；talk about+谈话的主题e.g：Our teacher is talking to（with）the parents about our study.tell,及物动词，“告诉、讲”。常用短语：tell a lie撒谎；tell a story讲故事；tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某

27、事e.g：He will tell the good news to everybody in our class.,say,speak,talk,tell,Exercises,1.He could_ neither French or German,so I_ with him in English.A,speak,talked B.talk,told C.say,spoke D.tell,talked2.Yesterday I received a card that _“Happy New Year”.A says B tells C speaks D writes 3.My fathe

28、r is _ my Chinese teacher.A.talking with B.talking to C.saying with D.Both A and B4.They are talking happily _ the interesting movie they saw yesterday.A.about B.with C.to D.for,易混词语辨析 动词类 B,.,have done sth.（主语）已经做好某事have sth.done（主语）（叫别人）把某事完成了have sb.do sth.（主语）使某人做某事,相当于get sth.done,相当于let sb.do

29、sth.、make sb.do sth.,Tom has mended his bike.Tom 已经修好了他的车（自己修的）Tom had his bike mended.Tom叫人修好了他的车（别人修的，不知道谁）Tom had his brother mend his bike.Tom让他弟弟修他的车（他弟弟修，是否修好不知道）,1.-When can I go out to play football,Mum?-Finish your homework first,or I wont let you _.A.to go out B.go out C.going out D.will go out2.Could you have her _laughing?A.stop B.to stop C.stops D.stopped3.I must get my homework _.A.done B.does C.do D.did 4.My hair is too long.Ill have it _tomorrow.A cut B being cut C cutting D to cut,Exercises,Thank you!,