疑问代词和关系代词.docx
《疑问代词和关系代词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《疑问代词和关系代词.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、疑问代词和关系代词疑问代词和关系代词 1. 疑问代词的用法 (1) who 1 who的意思是“谁”,是主格,通常作主语。如: Who is that woman? 那个妇女是谁? Who are those people? 那些人是谁? 2 who在口语中可代替whom作宾语。如: Who did you ask about it? 关于那件事你问过谁了? (2) whom whom 的意思是“谁”,是宾格,在句中作宾语,常用于书面语中。如: whom do you want to see? 你想见谁? Whom do you talk about? 你们在谈论谁? (3) whose 1
2、whose的意思是“谁的”,属格,具有名词和形容词的性质。如: Whose book is this? 这是谁的书? Whose is this book? 这书是谁的? 2 whose可在句中作如下成分。 作主语。如:Whose is better? 谁的更好? 作表语。如:Whose are these pencils? 这些铅笔是谁的? 作宾语。如:Whose are you going to borrow? 你打算借谁的? 作定语。如:Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的伞? (4) what 1 what的意思是“什么”,具有名词和形容词的性质。如: What a
3、re you doing? 你在做什么? What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢的运动是什么? 2 what可在句中作如下成分。 作主语。如:whats happening? 发生了什么事? 作表语。如:What is your mother? 你母亲是干什么工作的? 作宾语。如:What do you mean? 你是什么意思? What did you talk to him about? 你和他说了什么? 作定语。如:What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色? (5) which which的意思是“哪个”,which在句中可作主语、表语
4、、宾语、定语等成分。 作主语。如:This is my bag. Which is yours? 这是我的书包,哪个是你的? 作表语。如:Which is your favorite subject? 你最喜欢哪个科目? I cant tell which is which because they are so alike. 我分辨不出谁是谁,因为他们太像了。 作宾语。如:Which do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个? 作定语。如:Which glasses do you want? 你想要哪些杯子? Which platform does the London train
5、 leave? 去伦敦的火车从哪个站台开出? (6) who, what 和which 后可加ever来加强语气 Whatever are you thinking about? 你到底在想些什么? Whoever are you looking for? 你到底在找谁? Whichever do you prefer? 你究竟要哪个? 2. 关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which的用法 (1) 关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which的用法 英语中的关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,它们是用来引导定语从句的。关系代词既代表定语
6、从句所修饰的词,又在其所引导的从句中承担一个成分, 如主语、宾语、表语或定语。如: This is the man who saved your son. 这就是救了你儿子的那个人。 The man whom I met yesterday is Jim 我昨天见到的那个人是吉姆。 A child whose parents are dead is an orphan. 失去父母的孩子是孤儿。 He wants a room whose window looks out over the sea. 他想要个窗户面临大海的房间。 1 who,whom和whose who和whom代表人,在从句中
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 疑问 代词 关系
链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-3667075.html