湖北文理学院专升本样卷.docx

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1、湖北文理学院专升本样卷湖北专升本网 更多试题、资料请到专升本论坛下载： 湖北文理学院专升本综合英语考试样卷 单位 准考证号 姓名 题目 满分 得分 一 30 二 10 三 30 四 15 五 15 总分 100 得分 评卷人 I. Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points) Section A Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence. 1. large Th

2、e factory is being _to make room for more machinery. 2. efficient You will increase your _ if you introduce more system into your work. 3. cruel _ to children or animals is a crime in many countries. 4.appear If you use this chemical to clean your shirt, the stains will _immediately. 5. understand J

3、ohn and Mary had a _,but they have made it up now . 6. health The children looked wonderfully _with their bright eyes and glowing cheeks. 7. please The success of the experiment was a great _ and encouragement to the young scientists. 8. eager She could not conceal her _ for praise. 9. construction

4、The old professor made a number of very _suggestions concerning soil conservation in the area. 10. curious Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in _. Section B. Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one. 11. Dont_ to let me know if there

5、is anything I can do for you. A. reject B. prevent C. hesitate D .refuse 12. Lets hang up some paintings on these_ walls. A. bare B .empty C. blank D. vacant 13. At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into _with the Party leadership. A. action B. crisis C. conflic

6、t D. power 14. He wrote the book in _ with his wife. A. proportion B. installment C. correspondence D. collaboration 湖北专升本网信息最齐全和最实用的升本门户网站 - 本套试题共分11页，当前页是第1页- 湖北专升本网 更多试题、资料请到专升本论坛下载： 15. The electric fan does not work because of the _of service. A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown 16.

7、Nancy was surprised that they have _. A. split up C. fallen through 17. Unfortunately, very few sheep_ the severe winter last year. A. survived B. endured C. spent D. remained alive 18. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _. A. end B. conclusion C. result D. judgment

8、 19 A. wasted B. spo C. destroyed 20. Can you take the day off tomorrow？ Well, A. permission C. allowance 21. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule _was something we had not expected. A .that B. this C. it D. which 22. Bob tried in vain to trick his lit

9、tle brother_ some money from their mothers purse. A. to steal B. to stealing C .into steal D. into stealing 23. I was_ to find his article on such an_ topic so_. A. surprised, excited, bored B .surprising, exciting, boring C. surprised, exciting, boring D. surprising, excited, boring 24. The coat I

10、bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for A. as much twice B. . a D. 25. _a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States. A. While B. Being C .

11、Although D. He was 26. If you have never planted anything, you wont be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted . A. to grow B. grow C. growing D. to be growing 27. The two boys had so _ in common that they soon become good friends. A. little B. few C. much D. many 28. As fue

12、l prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and _ A. so did the airlines B. nor did the airlines C. so airlines did D. nor the airlines did 29. _ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf. A. He is remembered B. To remember C. While rem

13、embering D. Though remembered 30. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, _in last months marathon race. A. she would participate B. she might participate C. would have participated D .she must have participated Section C (10 points ,1 point for each) 湖北专升本网信息最齐全和最实用的升本门户网站 - 本套试题共分11页

14、，当前页是第2页- 湖北专升本网 更多试题、资料请到专升本论坛下载： Directions: Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one that needs correction. 31. Nancy had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her work because of A B C the noise in the next room. D 32. I

15、remember to see that American naturalist two years ago in India at the A B C D dinner party given by Mr. and Mrs. Wynnes. 33. No matter whatever happens, were determined to do our best and make A B C the experiment a success. D 34. l cant get my car started now. Something must have gone wrongly with

16、 the A B C D engine. 35. Jeremy is such a careless person that he has five wallets stolen by pickpockets A B C D this year. 36. Dont take for granted that all those who score high in the entrance examinations A B C will prove to be the most competent at college. D 37. The elderly lawyer thinks it go

17、od for his health to walk up the stairs to his office A B on the fifth floor instead of to take the elevator. C D 38. Most of the freshmen in our college have made far more greater progress in A B C their study of English than we first expected. D 39. Dr. Nolen was honest enough to admit to make err

18、ors in judgment on more than one occasion. A B C D 40. Our history professor is such a knowledgeable person that it seems there isnt A B nothing which he does not know. C D 湖北专升本网信息最齐全和最实用的升本门户网站 - 本套试题共分11页，当前页是第3页- 湖北专升本网 更多试题、资料请到专升本论坛下载： 得分 评卷人 II. Cloze (10 points, 0.5 point for each) Direction

19、s: Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the best of the four choices given. Earthquakes have (1)_ our lives for as long as people have inhabited the Earth. These dangerous acts of the Earth have (2)_ great danger to human beings. Earthquake damage (3)_ what area is hit. If an unpopulated region

20、is (4)_, there will be low loss of life or property. If it hits a large city which is (5)_ populated, there may be serious injuries and destruction. Earthquakes have the power to uproots trees and send them (6)_ into buildings. They can trigger landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis. Buildings a

21、nd structures are also (7)_. It is interesting to note that tall buildings will suffer (8)_ damage if they are located directly at the epicenter. This is because they can (9)_ the up-and-down motion of P-waves. S-waves. On the other hand, occur far away from the epicenter, and cause the greatest str

22、ess (10)_ shaking buildings from side to side. These buildings are often (11)_ their foundations. Buildings with thick, heavy walls do not resist shock waves well. Violent earthquakes often cause structures to (12)_, burying people underneath. Brick buildings are the most (13)_. The shaking of the e

23、arth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the (14)_ fires and floods that often the greatest damage (15)_. Predicting an earthquake until now has almost been technologically (16)_. With improvements in technology, lives have been saved and many more (17)_. All that (18)_ is to research w

24、hat takes place before, during, and after an earthquake. This has been done for years (19)_ the points that a successful earthquake prediction is theoretically possible. However, (20)_ prediction of earthquake may take more years. 1. A. blamed B. plagued C. imposed D. blessed 2. A. held on B. kept t

25、o C. resulted in D. pointed out 3. A. depends on B. catches on C. carries on D. draws on 4. A. stung B. struck C. scratched D. stuck 5. A. largely B. enormously C. densely D. vastly 6. A. clashing B. clamming C. cracking D. crashing 7. A. at risk B. at peace C. at best D. at length 8. A. the real B.

26、 the less C. the least D. the most 9. A. transform B. undergo C. withdraw D. withstand 10. A. by B. to C. with D. on 11. A. knocked out B. knocked off C. knocked over D. knocked down 12. A. vanish B. collapse C. collide D. confront 13. A. dependable B. valuable C. favorable D. vulnerable 14. A. cons

27、tant B. consistent C. Subsequent D. frequent 15. A. allows B. appears C. rewards D. occurs 16. A. positive B. impossible C. possible D. Impressive 17. A. will B. shall C. have D. can 湖北专升本网信息最齐全和最实用的升本门户网站 - 本套试题共分11页，当前页是第4页- 湖北专升本网 更多试题、资料请到专升本论坛下载： 18. A. represents B. reflects C. remains D. remi

28、nds 19. A. on B. at C. in D. to 20. A. adequate B. absolute C. significant D. accurate 得分 IV. Reading comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each) ) 评卷人 Passage A Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to preserve it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the

29、 food to sun and wind. In this way the North American Indians produce pemmican (dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians make stockfish and the Arabs dried dates and apricot leather. All foods include water cabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% water,

30、potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is checked. Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, and

31、 also in California, South Africa and Australia. The methods used vary, but in general, the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun. In order to prevent darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes of burning sulfur before drying. Plums, for making prunes, and

32、certain varieties of grapes for making raisins and currants, are dipped in an alkaline solution in order to crack the skins of the fruit slightly and remove their wax coating, so as to increase the rate of drying. Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydratio

33、n is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 110 at entry to about 43 at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish. Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated st

34、eel cylinder by spraying them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first case, the dried material is scraped off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively coarse flakes. In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chambe

35、r as a fine powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and then mixed. Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For t

36、hese reasons they are invaluable to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. Usually it is just a case of replacing the dried-out moisture with boiling water. 1. The open-air met

37、hod of drying food _. A. is the one most commonly used today B. was invented by the American Indians C. has been known for hundreds of years D. tends to be unhygienic 2. Bacteria which cause food to go bad _. A. cannot live in sunlight B. are killed by drying 湖北专升本网信息最齐全和最实用的升本门户网站 - 本套试题共分11页，当前页是第

38、5页- 湖北专升本网 更多试题、资料请到专升本论坛下载： C. are in no way dependent on the water content D. have their activity greatly reduced by drying 3. Nowadays vegetables are most commonly dried _. A. on horizontal cylinders B. in hot-air chambers C. in the sun and wind D. using the open tray method 4. Dried foods _. A.

39、are often packed in cans or frozen B. are used by soldiers and climbers C. need more storage space than soldiers usually have available D. are much cheaper than canned or frozen products 5. Housewives like dried foods because they _. A. are quick to prepare B. taste better C. can be preserved by boi

40、ling in water D. look fresh and appetizing when cooked Passage B Disneyland, Knotts Berry Farm, magic Mountain, the state Fair, amusement parks all of these are great family destinations, yet the cost of the admission ticket alone can put a severe crimp in the family budget. Once at the park, childr

41、en are so tempted by the wide array of food and choices that a day intended for family fun can sometimes turn into an unpleasant nag fest. While it is a parents job to say “no” at appropriated times, saying no during a special day intended for family togetherness can definitely diminish the fun for

42、both adult and child. When our children were in early elementary school, we came up with a plan that took the “yes” and “no” spending decision out of our hands, and placed it into theirs. We were off to Disneyland, and during previous visits our son would badger us for a treat each time we passed a

43、vendor, or nagged us to buy souvenirs from the various shops. Before going to the amusement park, we told our children how much we could afford to spend for the day. We then explained that we could be giving them each their share of the money, and it would be totally their decision how to spend it. The money would cover any of the days food, beverages or souvenirs. If they wanted to spend the entir