深圳 中考英语阅读理解含答案.docx

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1、深圳 中考英语阅读理解含答案中考专项复习阅读理解 中考专项复习阅读理解含答案 目录 一分类训练 . 3 细节识别题 . 3 词义猜测题 . 6 主旨大意题 . 9 推测判断题 . 13 数字计算题 . 16 图表题 . 19 排序题. 22 二综合能力培养 . 25 综合训练 . 25 综合训练 . 30 综合训练 . 34 1 / 38 中考专项复习阅读理解 2 / 38 中考专项复习阅读理解 一分类训练 细节识别题 Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a fish with it, but one day

2、there was a big storm and the fishermen were not able to go out to catch fish, so the king had no breakfast and no lunch. Then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything that he asked for. At last, a fisherman caught a big f

3、ish late in the afternoon and hurried to the kings palace with it. But the kings prime minister would not let him in until he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish. The king was very happy when he saw the fish. To his surprise, the fisherman said, “I want you to beat m

4、e twenty times with s stick.” When the king had hit him ten times, the fisherman jumped away and said, “That is enough for me. I promised the other ten times to your prime minister.” Then he told the king what had happened between the prime minister and the ten hits. The king was very angry. He not

5、only gave the prime minister ten hits, but also said,“Because you have been dishonest, you will not be my prime minister any more. The fisherman will take your place.” 1. The king did not have breakfast and lunch because _. A. there was a big storm B. the prime minister didnt bring him food C. there

6、 was no fish D. his servants didnt know how to cook well 2. The fisherman took his fish to the kings palace because _ A. the king had promised to give him anything he wanted B. the king was dying from hunger C. he wanted to teach the prime minister a lesson D. he wanted to be the prime minister 3. W

7、hen the fisherman told the king what he wanted, the king _. A. was very angry B. was very surprised C. was very angry D. gave him what he wanted at once 4. Which statements is true? A. The king wanted to make the fisherman king B. The king had nothing to eat for a whole day C. The king ate a dish of

8、 fish every day D. The king was hungry when the fisherman came. 5. The king got rid ofthe prime minister because _ A. the fisherman was cleverer than his prime minister B. the prime minister did not know how to catch fish C. the prime minister was not an honest man D. the prime minister took half of

9、 what the king gave the fisherman 1. C。细节题。由本文第一自然段可知。 3 / 38 中考专项复习阅读理解 2. A。推断题。渔夫将捕捉到的鱼亲自送到王宫，是因为国王有旨在先，这一点在第一自然段末尾有描述。C，D并非他送鱼之前曾料想过的。 3. B。细节题。见原文：To his surprise, the fisherman said, “I want you to beat me twenty times with a stick.” 4. D。本题为推断题。因为国王没吃早餐和午餐，所以当天下午渔夫送鱼到时，国王应该感到饥饿。 5. C。细节题。见短文倒

10、数第二句。 In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them “Coral Islands “(珊瑚岛). A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land(一圈陆地) with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little ro

11、und lake inside the island. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral. They began to build

12、 under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought to it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brough

13、t seeds(种子) to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there. So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson

14、 is? 1. In the sea _. A. there are coral islands in all place B. there are some coral islands C. the water is always warm D. we can see many flowers 2. A coral island looks like _. A. a round cake B. trees, grass and flowers C. a ring of land D. a round lake 3. There are _in the holes in corals. A.

15、flowers B. little corals C. grass D. sea animals 4. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands? _. A. The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands B. Only the wind brought them there C. People brought them there D. Fishes brought them there 5. From the story we learn

16、 that _. A. small workers cant do big things B. only big workers can do big things C. small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time 4 / 38 中考专项复习阅读理解 D. all small things can do big things 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had

17、left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. “Did you have a good meal?” he asked, “Yes, thank you,” I answered.” But I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag.” The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned

18、 with my bag and gave it back to me. “Im very sorry,” he said,” My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.” 1. The writer _. A. didnt have her bag with her when she went to the inn B. had her bag with her when she went to the inn C. lost her bag on the way to the inn D. lost her bag af

19、ter she left the inn 2. The writer looked for her bag because she wanted to _. A. leave the inn B. see if there was money in it C. take some money out and pay the bill D. give it to the inn-keeper 3. The phrase “inn-keeper” means _. A. a man who watches over the inn B. a man who will not have the in

20、n robbed C. a man who owns the inn D. a man who breaks into the inn so often 4. The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out for _. A. he had a lot of work to do B. he was happy that the writer had lost her bag C. he heard his dog making a great noise outside D. he knew who had stolen the bag 5. T

21、he inn-keeper _. A. was angry because the writer couldnt pay her bill B. was sorry that the writer couldnt pay her bill C. knew that the writer couldnt pay her bill D. knew that the writer could pay her bill 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.D 5 / 38 中考专项复习阅读理解 词义猜测题 根据上下文猜测词义，一般分为两种情况，一种是根据生词所在句子的内容就可以断定词义；另一种是必须掌

22、握一个段落或一篇文章的内容才能推断生词的词义。如中的第4小题就属于第2种情况，需从全文角度出发加以选择判断。 Mrs. Hill and Her Husband Mrs. Hill thought she came from a rich family and never did any housework. Her husband had to do all at home though he was busy in his office. The man had to do some shopping in the market on Sunday. Then he cooked for

23、his family and then he did some wishing. When his wife went to the dances, he began to read his books. He was polite and never minded it at all. It was a Sunday evening. Mrs. Hill made her husband go and see a new film with her. He had something important to do and couldnt agree. It made her angry.

24、She tore(撕) one of his expensive dictionaries into pieces. Mr. Hill said nothing and put on his clothes and went out. She knew he was going to his office. She brought the key to his car out of his pocket and threw it away over the wall. He slapped her face and left. The woman began to cry sadly. The

25、 next morning she went to see her father, a famous professor(教授), and told him what happened to her. “Tom slapped me on my face to insult(侮辱) you !” said the woman. “You should retaliate against(报复) him.” The old man knew his daughter well. He asked,” On which side of your face did he slap you?” “On

26、 the left side.” The professor slapped her on the right side of the face and said,” Hes insulted my daughter and I had to insult his wife!” Of course the woman knew what it meant and she did nothing to provoke(招惹) her husband any longer. 1. Mrs. Hill did nothing at home because _. A. she was born in

27、 a rich family B. her father was a famous professor C. she was very lazy D. she was in poor health 2. Mr. Hill was busy _. A. in his office B. at home C. after work D. all the time 3. The woman threw the key away in order to _. A. make her husband angry B. make her husband in C. stay with her husban

28、d D. have a joke with her husband 4. The word “slap” in the story means _. A.掌击 B.砍 C.鼓掌 D.抚摸 5. The woman wanted her father to _, so she told him what had happened. A. retaliate against her husband B. slap her husbands face too C. take her husband to the police station D. let her leave her husband

29、for ever 6. The professor wanted to _, so he slapped his daughters face. A. retailer against Mr. Hill B. make his daughter happy 6 / 38 中考专项复习阅读理解 C. stop his daughter provoking Mr. Hill D. let her daughter do some housework 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weat

30、her. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellite take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the we

31、ather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weat

32、her on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecasts for 3

33、or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 1. The weather forms _. A. in any part of the world B. in the atmosphere C. in space D. on the ground 2. Changing clouds in the atmosphere means _. A. a rainy day B. a windy day C. that the weather will chan

34、ge D. a sunny day 3. Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for _ ahead. A. a week or more B. 1 or 2 days C. 3 or 5 days D. two weeks 4. The main (主要的) idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _. A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. many ways C. receiving picture

35、s of the atmosphere D. weather forecasting 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D People like to talk about “first”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But not all firsts are happy ones. Few people enjoy the firsts that are bad. One of historys bad but important firsts was first car accident. Cars

36、were still young when it happened. It took place in New York in May 1896. A man from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At that time, bicycle riders were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one was sure who was at fault. Anyway, a bike and car collided.

37、 The man on the bike was hurt. The driver of the car had to stay in prison and wait for the hospital report on the bike rider. It was lucky that the bike rider was not killed. Three years later, another car accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man named Henry Bliss got off a street

38、car. He was hit by a passing car. Again, no 7 / 38 中考专项复习阅读理解 one was sure just how it happened or who was at fault. The driver of the car was put in prison. Poor Mr. Bliss became the first person who die in a car accident. 1. The underlined word “collided” means _. A. hit each other hard B. stopped

39、 C. ran a race with each other D. travelled in the same direction 2. Which of the following statements gives the main idea of the passage? A. Not all firsts are happy firsts. B. The first car accident and the first death from a car accident are two unhappy firsts. C. It took bike rider some time to

40、get used to cars on road. D. Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. 1.A 2.B 8 / 38 中考专项复习阅读理解 主旨大意题 该篇是一段小故事，出场人物有三个，主人公保罗、马路顽童和顽童的残疾哥哥巴迪。故事发生在圣诞节前夕，保罗的哥哥送给他一件贵重的礼物一辆豪华小轿车，马路顽童围着这辆车看，并坐上汽车，还提出到自己家门口走走。围绕这情节，保罗有很多猜想。但事实上，保罗的猜想是错误的。 A friend of mine named Paul received an expensiv

41、e car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked. Paul answered,” Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.” You mean your brother gave i

42、t to you and it didnt cost you anything. Boy, I wish ” He hesitated. Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on,” that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again,” Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh, yes, Id love that.” After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said,” Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”