深圳初中英语年级下册第一课LESSON01词汇.docx
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1、深圳初中英语年级下册第一课LESSON01词汇 江同学 | 初二 | 一对一 | 刘老师 第7讲 8B第一课词汇 教学内容: 教学目标: 重点难点: 教学过程: 一)课前小测 选择填空 01. You should be careful when you go swimming. A. look for B. look after C. take on D. take care 02. -We _ him to sing the song. -Thats really a big _ for him. A. chose; opinion B. will choose; thought C. c
2、hoose; appointment D. chose; chance 03. -Mary is a girl full of _. -Yes. She does everything _. A. confident, confidently B. confidence, confidently C. confidently, confident D. confidence, confident 04. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Above all, we should help each other. B. Hed better not give
3、 up. C. She advised us speaking more English. D. The whole class will take part in the activity. 05. My cousin gave up the _ of working abroad and returned to his hometown. A. chance B. challenge C. experience D. notice 06. -I dont know where to go this summer vacation. -Why not _ visiting Huanggang
4、? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 07. -If you like singing, you _ practice more. -OK, I _. A. should, will B. must, do C. ought to, do D. may, wont 08. John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must 09. The
5、y _ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 10. -May I take this book out? -No, you_. A. cant B. may not C. neednt D. arent 11. You_ go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever. A. cant B. mustnt C. should D. would 12. -Can you speak Japanese? -No
6、, I_. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not 13. You _ start right now because its the right time. A cant B. could C. maybe D. should 14. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont.cant B. mustnt.may C. shouldnt, must D. cant.shouldnt 15. -Mum, what _ I wear for our trip? -I thi
7、nk you ought to wear your jeans and blouse. A. ought B. ought to C. should D. must 16. Lets clean our room, _ ? A. will you B. dont we C. shall we D. do you 17. Let us clean our room. _ ? A. will you B. dont we C. shall we D. do you 18. Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. tol
8、d B. tell C. is telling D. tells 19. Life is short. We _ to waste it. A. should B. shouldnt C. oughtnt D. oughtnt to 根据中文完成句子 20. 如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。 第 1/5 页 8B第一课词汇。 熟练掌握8B第一课词汇。 8B第一课词汇的识记与运用。 江同学 | 初二 | 一对一 | 刘老师 If it _ _ tomorrow, I _ go to the park _ you. 21. 如果她不提高她的英文,她和朋友们交谈就会有困难。 She _ _ _
9、 _ _ her friends if she _ _ _ _. 二)知识要点 1.voluntary adj.自愿的 voluntary work 义务性工作 volunteer n.自愿者 2.during prep.(介词)“在.期间”用在已知的时期、节日或表示时间观念的名词之前, 其后通常接the、this、that、these、those、my、your、 his等词。 during the last four days during the winter during that time during my holidays during our stay in Japan 知识扩
10、展for则用以表示“有限的”或“无限的”时间概念,通常其后接冠词、数词,复数名词或副词ever。 for the first time 第一次 for a while 一会儿 for ever永远 for a couple of weeks for two months for many years 4.offer v. 给予,提供;拿出 offer sb sth 提供某人某物 = offer sth to sb He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。 = 愿意,主动提出做某事 offer to do sth They offered me. 他们表示愿
11、意帮助我。 He offered me some books. 他表示要借给我几本书。 5.suffer v.遭受 suffer from 因.受苦,受折磨,尤其指长期或习惯性地。 He suffers from several diseases at present.目前他身患几种疾病。 Sometimes I suffer from toothaches.有时我遭受牙疼之苦。 6.ill adj.生病的 (只能作表语,常用于系动词后) =sick illness n.病 She was ill yesterday.= She offers to help people. A.ill B.s
12、ick 7.want v.想要 want to do sth = would like to do = feel like doing sth 想要做某事 She wanted (paint) a picture of the park near her home . 8.use v.使用 use sth to do sth =use sth for doing sth 使用某物做某事 They use water (make) electricity. = 知识扩展 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 We used sailing on the lake in summer. 从
13、前的夏天,我们经常泛舟湖上。 be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I am not used to so much at lunchtime. 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。 We are used to (get) up early .我们现在习惯于早起。 be used as “被用作.” This word can also be used as a verb. 这个词也可以用作动词。 9. organize v.组织 organization n. 组织 We organized a football match .我们组织了一场足球比赛。 10. teach v
14、. 教 teacher n.老师 过去式 taught teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事 We taught them (swim) in the swimming pool . 11. help v.&n帮助 helpful adj.有帮助的,乐于助人的 help sb. (to)do sth = help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother (do) housework. = 12.spend v.花 过去式 spent 过去分词 spent 第 2/5 页 江同学 | 初二 | 一对一 | 刘老师 spend tim
15、e with sb.花时间和某人在一起 We should spend more time with our parents .我们应该花更多的时间和父母在一起。 知识扩展 spend sm.on sth = pay sm.for 花金钱在某物身上= 物 cost sb.sm. I spent 30 yuan that book. 那本书我花了30元。 A.for B.on C. in = = 人spend st./sm. (in) doing sth 花(时间,金钱)做某事= It takes sb. st./sm. to do sth . He spent two hours (finis
16、h) his homework. = 13. die (v.) death (n.) dead (adj.)- dying (V-ing) 死 死亡 死亡的 垂死的 His father in an accident a few months ago . She cried after hearing his . There is a mouse on the road . 14.lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的 alone adj.独自一人的 The old woman lives ,but she doesnt feel .A.lonely B.alone 15.friend n.朋友
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