法律英语词汇大全(3).docx

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1、法律英语词汇大全法律英语 法律渊源 source of law 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception

2、law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law 1 / 29 ecclesiastical law 寺院

3、法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil 法律英语 law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle right 相对权 relative right 优先权 right of claiming cancellation 解除权 rig

4、ht of renouncement of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith 行为 act 作为 ac 不作为 omission 合法行为 lawful act 违法行为 unlawful act 民事权利权利能力civil right 绝对权 absolute priority 先买权 preemption 原权 antecedent right 救济权 right of relief 支配权 right of do

5、minion 请求权 right of claim 物上请求权 right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation 撤销权 right of claiming cancellation 否认权 right of 2 / 29 代位权 subrogated right 选择权 right of choice 承认权 right of admission 终止权 right of termination 抗辩权 right of defense 一时性抗辩权 momentary right of defense 永久性抗辩权 permanent

6、 counter-argument right 不安抗辩权 法律英语 unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权 tested right 期待权 expectant right 专属权 exclusive right 非专属权 non-exclusive right 人身权利 personal right 人权 human right 人格权 right of personality 生命健康权 right of life and health 姓名权 right

7、of name 名称权 right of name 肖像权 right of portraiture 自由权 right of freedom 名誉权 right reputation 隐私权 right of privacy 私生活秘密权 right of privacy 贞操权 virginity right 身份权 right of status 亲权 parental power; parental right 亲属权 right of relative 3 / 29 探视权 visitation right 配偶权 right of spouse 荣誉权 right of honor

8、 权利的保护 protection of right 公力救济 public protection 私力救济 self-protection 权利本位 standard of right 社会本位 standard of society 无责任行为 irresponsible right 正当防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为 act of 法律英语 defence 自为行为 self-conducting act 紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity 自助行为 act of self-help 不可抗力 force

9、 majeure 意外事件 accident 行为能力 capacity for act 意思能力 capacity of will 民事行为 civil act 意思表示 declaration of intention 意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act 限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act 准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person 保佐 protection 自治产人 minor who is capable of administeri

10、ng his own capacity 无行为能力 incapacity for act 禁治产人 interdicted person 自然人 natural person 公民 citizen 住所 domicile 居所 residence 4 / 29 经常居住地 frequently dwelling place 户籍census register 监护 guardianship 个体工商户 individual business 农村承包经营户 leaseholding rural household 合伙 partnership 合伙人 partner 合伙协议 partners

11、hip agreement 合伙财产 property of partnership 合伙债务 debt of partnership 入伙join partnership 法律英语 退伙 withdrawal from partnership 合伙企业 partnership 私营企业 private enterprise; contractual enterprise 社团法人 legal partnership business establishment 个人合伙 partnership 法人合伙 partnership of legal person 特别合伙 special par

12、tnership 普通合伙 general partnership 有限合伙 limited partnership 民事合伙 civil partnership 隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant proprietorship 法人 legal person 企业法人 legal body of enterprise 企业集团 group of enterprise 关联企业 affiliate enterprise 个人独资企业 individual business establishment 国有独资企业 solely state-owned ente

13、rprise 中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise 中外合作企业 Sino-foreign 5 / 29 body of mass organization 财团法人 legal body of financial group 联营 joint venture 法人型联营 association of legal persons 合伙型联营 coordinated management in partnership 协作型联营 cooperation-type coordinated management 合作社 cooperative 民事

14、法律行为 civil 法律英语 legal act 单方民事法律行为 unilateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行为 法律翻译公司 诺成性民事法律行为 consental civil legal act 要式民事法律行为 为 conditional civil legal act 附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term bilateral civil legal act 多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act 有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with consideration 无偿民事法律

15、行为 civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal act 主民事法律行为 principal civil legal act 从民事法律行为 accessory civil le

16、gal act 附条件民事法律行6 / 29 生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before death 死后民事法律行为 civil legal act after death 准民事法律行为 quasi-civil legal act 无效行为 ineffective act 可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act 违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act 侵权行为 tort 欺诈 fraud 胁迫 duress 法律英语 乘人之危 taking advantage of others precarious position 以合法形式掩

17、盖非法目的 legal form 法定代理人 statutory legal agent 委托代理人 agent by mandate 复代理 subagency 次代理 subagency 有权代理 agent; authorized agency 表见代理 agency concealing illegal intention 恶意串通 malicious collaboration 重大误解 gross misunderstanding 显失公平 obvious unjust 误传 misrepresentation 代理 agency 本人 principal 被代理人 princip

18、al 受托人 trustee 代理人 agent 本代理人 original agent 指定代理人 designated agent 复代理人 subagent 再代理人 subagent 转代理人 subagent 代理权 right of agency 授权行为 act of authorization 授权委托书 power of attorney 代理行为 act of agency 委托代理 agency by mandate 本代理 original agency 7 / 29 by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理 agency by lawyer

19、普通代理 general agency 全权代理 general agency 全权代理委托书 general power of attorney 共同代理 joint agency 独家代理 sole agency 居间 brokerage 居间人 broker 法律英语 行纪 commission; broker house 信托 trust 时效 time limit; prescription; limitation 时效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断 interruption of limitation/prescripti

20、on 时效延长 extension of limitation 取得时效 acquisitive prescription 时效终止 lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日 date 期间 term 涉外民事关系 civil relations with foreign elements 冲突规范 rule of conflict 准据法 applicable law; governing law 反致 renvoi; remission 转致 transmission 识别 identification 公共秩序保留 reserve of

21、public order 法律规避 evasion of law 国籍 nationality 国有化 nationalization 8 / 29 法律责任 legal liability 民事责任 civil liability/responsibility 行政责任 administrative liability/responsibility 刑事责任 criminal liability/responsibility 违约责任 liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任 limited liabili

22、ty 无限责任 unlimited liability 按份责任 shared/several 法律英语 liability 连带责任 joint and several liability 过失责任 liability for negligence; intention; intention; willfulness 过失 negligence 重大过失 gross negligence 精神损失 spiritual damage/loss 民事责任承担方式 methods of bearing civil liability negligent liability 过错责任 fault l

23、iability; liability for fault 单独过错 sole fault 共同过错 joint fault 混合过错 mixed fault 被害人过错 victims fault 第三人过错 third partys fault 推定过错 presumptive fault 恶意 bad faith; malice 故意 deliberate 疏忽大意的过失 careless and inadvertent negligence 过于自信的过失 negligence with undue assumption 损害事实 facts of damage 有形损失 tangib

24、le damage/loss 无形损失 intangible damage/loss 财产损失 property damage/loss 人身损失 personal damage/loss 9 / 29 停止侵害 cease the infringing act 排除妨碍 exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle 消除危险 elimination of danger 返还财产 restitution of property 恢复原状 restitution; restitution of original state 赔偿损失 compensate

25、 for a loss; indemnify for a loss 法律英语 支付违约金 payment of of right in rem 物权公示原则 principal of public summons of right in 资产 asset 固定资产 fixed asset 流动资产 current liquidated damage 消除影响 eliminate ill effects 恢复名誉 rehabilitate ones reputation 赔礼道歉 extend a formal apology 物权 jus ad rem; right in rem; real

26、right 物权制度 real right system; right in rem system 一物一权原则 the principal of One thing, One Right 物权法定主义 principal of legality rem 物权法 jus rerem 物 property 生产资料 raw material for production 生活资料 means of livelihood; means of subsistence 流通物 res in commercium; a thing in commerce 限制流通物 limited merchantab

27、le thing 禁止流通物 res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 10 / 29 asset; floating asset 动产 movables; chattel 不动产 immovable; real estate 特定物 res certae; a certain thing 种类物 genus; indefinite thing 可分物 res divisibiles; divisible things 不可分物 res indivisibiles; indivisible things 主物 res capitalis; a

28、principal thing 从物res 法律英语 accessoria; accessory thing an classification of 善意占有 right in rem/real right 自物权 jus in re propria; right of full possession in good faith 恶意占有 malicious possession 原物 original thing 孳息 fruits 天然孳息 natural fruits 法定孳息 legal fruits 无主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless

29、 goods 遗失物 lost property 漂流物 drifting object 埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property 货币 currency 证券 securities 债券 bond 物权分类 ownership 所有权 dominium; ownership; title 所有权凭证 document of title; title of ownership 占有权 dominium utile; equitable ownership 使用权 right of use; right to use of 收益权 right to earnings; right

30、 to yields 处分权 right of disposing; jus dispodendi 11 / 29 按份共有 several possession 共同共有 joint possession 他物权 jus in re aliena 用益物权 real right for usufruct 使用权 right to use; right of use 土地使用权 right to the use of land 林权forest ownership 采矿权 mining ownership 经营权 managerial 法律英语 authority; power of mana

31、gement 承包经营权 right to contracted management for thing 物的瑕疵担保 warranty against 抵押权的抛弃 abandonment right to mortgage 抵押权的让与 alienation of right to of defect of a thing 抵押权 hypotheca; 相邻权 neighboring right; relatedright 地上权 superficies 永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity

32、through a contract 地役权 servitude; easement 人役权 servitus personarum; personal servitude 担保物权 real right for security 物的担保 security hypothecation; right to mortgage 抵押权的设定 creation of right to mortgage 抵押人 mortgagor 抵押权人 mortgagee 抵押标的物 collateral; estate under mortgage 抵押权的效力 deffect of right to mort

33、gage 抵押权的次序 sequence of right to mortgage 12 / 29 mortgage 抵押权的实现 materialization of right to mortgage 抵押权的消灭 extinction of right to Mortgageregistration estate under mortgage 抵押物登记 registration of estate under mortgage 抵押优先权 priority of mortgage 留置权 lien 一般留置权 general 法律英语 lien 特别留置权 special lien 质

34、权 hypotheque; pledge; right of 债务的偿清 discharge of debt 债务的担保 guarantee of debt 债务的合并 主prime/principal obligation 债 从债 accessory obligation pledge 佃权 tenant right 债权 jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditors right 债权人 creditor 债务人 debtor 相对人 counterpart; offeree 给付 give; pay 债务 debt

35、; liability; obligation 债务的偿还 payment of debt consolidation of debt 债务的给付日期 debt maturity 债务的免除 exemption of debt 债的分类 obligatio; obligation 法定之债 legal obligation 任意之债 voluntary obligation 简单之债simple obligation 选择之债 alternative obligation 13 / 29 单一之债 single obligation 按份之债 several obligation 连带之债 j

36、oint obligation 特定之债 certain obligation 种类之债 indefinite obligation 合同之债 contractual obligation 侵权行为之债 tort obligation 损害赔偿之债 obligation of 法律英语 compensation for guarantee obligation of 预付款 advanced payment 定金earnest injury; obligation of damages 人身损害 damage to person 财产担保 property guarantee 信用担保 cre

37、dit money; deposit 违约金 liquidated 精神损害 moral/mental/spiritual damage 医药费 hospital treatment expense 医疗费 medical charge 抚恤金 pension 慰问金 consolation money 产品瑕疵 defect of product 不当得利 unjust enrichment 无因管理 voluntary service 债的担保 guarantee 让与担保 alienation guarantee 保证 guaranty 明示保证 express guaranty 默示保

38、证implied guaranty 保证人 guarantor 保证合同 contract of guaranty/suretyship 保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit 押金 deposit; foregift 14 / 29 damages 法定违约金 liquidated damages by law 约定违约金 liquidated damages by agreement 债的履行 performance of obligation 实际履行原则 doctrine of specific performance 情事变更原则 doctrine o

39、f change of circumstances 不当履行 法律英语 misfeasance 清偿 discharge; satisfaction 提存 debtors submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority 抵销 setoff 知识产权 intellectual property 知识产权国际保护 international protection of intellectual property 国民待遇原则 doctrine of national treatment 优先权原则 a ri

40、ght of priority doctrine 自动保护原则 doctrine of automatic protection 特许权使用费 royalties 智力成果 intellectual property 著作权 copyright 版权 copyright 著作权人 copyright owner 创作 creation 作品 opus; product; work 著作人格权 right of personality of copyright 发表权 right of publication 署名权 right of authorship; right of paternity

41、 15 / 29 修改权 right of modification; right of revision 完整性保持权 right to maintain integrity 不可侵犯权 inviolability 收回权 right of recall; right of retrieval 自费出版 publish a book at the authors own expense 著作财产权 property right in work 使用收益分享权 right to share usufruct 利用权 right to make use of 获得报酬权 right to 法律英

42、语 get payment 重播权 right of rebroadcasting 录制权 right of fixation 机械复制权 right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction 著作邻接权 neighboring right of copyright 剽窃 plagiary; plagiarism 盗版 pirate 盗版VCD pirated VCD 伪造 forge 工业产权 industrial property 专利权 patent right 优先权日 priority date 申请在先原则 prior ap

43、plication rule 使用在先 priority of use 新颖性 novelty 创造性 creativity 实用性 practicability 发明创造 invention and creation 实用新型 utility model 外观设计 design; industrial design 发明权 right of invention 发现权 right of discovery 专利申请 patent application 专利异议 objection 16 / 29 to a patent 专利公告 patent gazette 专利续展费 renewal f

44、ee of patent 专利许可协议 patent licensing agreement 技术诀窍 know-how 专有技术 know-how 专利证书 certificate of patent 专利事务所 patent office 专利代理 patent agency 中华人民共和国专利局 Patent Office of the Peoples 法律英语 Republic of China 商标权 trademark right 商标国际注册 international registration of trademark 商品商标 commodity trademark 服务商标

45、 service trademark 驰名商标 reputed trademark 广告商标 advertisement trademark 近似商标 similar trademark 商标评审委员会 trade review and appraisal board 商标审查 trademark examination 商标侵权 trademark infringement 商标注册 registered trademark 商标公告 trademark gazette 注册商标使用许可 licensing of registered trademark 注册商标转让 assignment

46、of registered trademark 商标使用许可协议 trademark licensing agreement 17 / 29 商标事务所 trademark office 商标代理 trademark agency 婚姻、家庭、继承、收养 marriage, family, inheritance, adoption 婚姻法 marital law; marriage law 包办婚姻 arranged marriage 财产分割 partition; dismemberment of property 重婚 bigamy 独生子女 only child 法律婚 legal marriage 非婚生子女 illegitimate chil