江苏省句容市行香中学九年级英语上册Unit2Colours单元知识梳理牛津.docx

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1、江苏省句容市行香中学九年级英语上册Unit2Colours单元知识梳理牛津Unit 2 Colours 一、课本中重点词、短语、句型讲解 Comic strips & Welcome to the unit 1. I think blue is better than pink. 我认为蓝色比粉红色更好看。 I think blue is better than pink. = I like to wear blue better than pink. =I would rather wear blue than pink. 2. But theres nothing wrong with p

2、ink. You know. 但是你知道粉红色没有什么不好。 But theres nothing wrong with pink, you know. = But there isnt anything wrong with pink. =Nothing is wrong with pink. Theres something/nothing wrong with something. “某物有/没有问题”。 例如：Theres something wrong with my new bike. 我的新自行车出了点问题。 3. And Im not sure if blue looks go

3、od on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。 Something looks good on somebody. 某物穿在某人身上好看。 Somebody looks good in something. 某人穿某物好看。 例如：Blue looks good on him. = He looks good in blue. 蓝色穿在他身上好看。 Reading 1. You may wonder whether it is true. 你或许想知道它是否是真实的。 whether“是否”，用来引导宾语从句it is true. 2. In fact, colours can chan

4、ge our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 实际上，颜色能改主烃我们的心情，使我们觉得快乐或悲伤、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。 Make sb. do sth. “使某人干某事”。省略to的动词不定式做make的宾语补足语。 例如：He makes me laugh. The music makes me feel relaxed. 3. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你

5、想起温暖、阳光灿烂的一天。 remind sb. of - “提醒某人想起-” 例如：The song reminds me of my hometown. 这首歌使我想起我的家乡。 The book reminds me of my teacher. 这本书使我想起我的老师。 4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿红色衣服也更容易采取行劝。句中的wearing red是动词加ing形式，用作主语。it为形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to take action, easier是宾语补足语。 5. This may help

6、when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你犹豫不决时候，红色可以有助于你的决定。Have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。 例如：I have difficulty (in) learning dancing. 我在学习舞蹈方面有困难。 Grammar 宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。下面主要讲解that, whether引导的宾语从句。 一、that引导的宾语从句。that一般引导陈述句做句子的宾语从句，that在句子中没有词义，在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略。 例如：He think

7、s (that) he can go swimming tomorrow. 他认为他明天能去游泳。 I am glad (that) you can come for dinner. 我很高兴你能来吃晚餐。 注意：宾语从句一般放在主句的谓语动词之后，常见的谓语动词有say, ask, wonder, know, 1 think, believe, hope, mean等；也可以用于主句形容词之后，如：sure, glad等。 例如：I am sure (that) Mr. White will come to our school and give us a talk. 二、if或whethe

8、r引导的宾语从句，宾语从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。If或whether的意思是“是否-”，在从句中不充当句子成分，在口语中多用if。 例如：I want to know if/whether he is our new teacher. Mr. We is asking if/whether Mary cleaned the classroom yesterday. She wonders if/whether she can keep that book for one more week. 注意：当宾语从句是否定句时，只能用if引导。下列情况只能用whether引导。 1）宾语从句

9、中有or not时。 I really dont know whether they will go there or not. I am not sue whether it will be fine or not tomorrow. He didnt say whether or not he would stay here. I dont know whether I shall catch the early bus or not. 2）当宾语从句是选择疑问句时。 They couldnt find out whether it was a girl or a boy. I didnt

10、 know whether you went or I went. 3）作介词的宾语从句时。 It all depends on whether we can get their help. 4）宾语是不定式短语时。 He wonders whether to come. Please tell me whether to go or stay. He asked me whether to start early. 注意：如果从句表示“普遍真理”或“客观事实”，不管主句是什么时态，从句均用一般现 在时。特殊疑问词+to do也可作宾语。 The teacher told us that th

11、e earth moves round the sun. The teacher said the light travels faster than the sound. The old man told the children the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Mr. Smith will teach us how to use the machine. Can you tell me where to get the book? He didnt know what to say. (do next) I want to k

12、now when to start. I really dont know which to choose. Integrated skills 1. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退款。句中的or是转折连词，意思是“否则”。 例如：Work hard, or you will fail the exam. 努力学习，否则这次考试你通不过的。 2. If it doesnt work, you

13、can get your money back. 如果它不见效的话，你可以拿回你的钱。句中的work意思是“奏效，起作用”。 例如：My watch doesnt work and I want to buy a new one. 我的手表坏了，我想买块新的。 Study skills & Task 2 1. In many places, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink. 在许多地方，男婴穿着蓝色，女婴穿着粉红色。 dress此外用作动词，意为“穿衣服”，be dressed in “穿-的衣服”，其后可接表达衣服或颜

14、色的句词。 例如：He is often dressed in blue. 补充：dress up as - “盛装打扮成为-”。 例如：Lets dress up as a ghost or a pumpkin. 2. Red and white are good match, as - 红与白搭配相宜，因为-。句中的match用作名词，意思是“搭配”；match也可用作动词用，意思是“与-相配，相一致”。 例如：Your red tie matches your white shirt well. 你的红领带与你的白衬衫很相配。 9上 Unit2 词汇短语过关 审核: 一. 词汇 1靛蓝，

15、靛青 2紫罗兰色 3彩虹 4心情，情绪 5影响 6是否 7特征，品质 8平静的，沉着的 9放松的，自由的 10安宁，和平，和睦 11悲哀，忧伤 12纯洁 13婚礼，结婚庆典 14宁愿选择，更喜欢 15造成，引起，创造，创建 16感觉，感受 17使振作起来 18提醒，使想起 19智慧 20因为 21妒忌，羡慕 22妒忌的，眼红的 23需要，要求 24力量 25热 26困难，费力 27做某费劲 28决定 29关系 30必定地，无疑的 31每天的，日常的 32个人的，私人的 33适合 34庆祝，庆祝活动 35古老的，古代的 36疗法，治疗 37发现，发觉 38十几岁 39承诺，允诺 40否则 3 4

16、1奏效，产生预期的效果 42从事，执业 43紧张的，有压力的 44建议 45宁愿，更喜欢 46信任 47平静，镇静 48温暖，暖和；热情 49女用皮包，手提包 50相配，般配 51使平衡 二. 短语 1. try it on 把它试穿一下 2. theres nothing wrong with. 某事物没有问题 theres something wrong with. 某事物有问题 3. blue looks good on you = you look good in blue 你穿蓝色衣服看起来不错 sth look 形 on sb= sb look 形 in sth 某物穿在某人身上看

17、起来. 4. just now 刚才 5. paint sth 颜色 把.涂成某个颜色 paint your bedroom blue 把你的卧室涂成蓝色 6. sth be painted 颜色 (被动语态) .被涂成某个颜色 Your bedroom is painted blue. 你的卧室被涂成蓝色 7. bring peace to our mind and body 给身心都带来平静 8. on their wedding day 在她们的婚礼日 9. in cold areas 在寒冷的地区 10. create a warm and comfortable feeling 创造

18、一种温暖舒服的感觉 11. cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来 12. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 The film reminds us of our childhood. 这部电影让我们想起了我们的童年。 13. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 His words reminded me to attend the meeting on time. 他的话提醒了我要准时参加会议。 The policeman reminded the children not to play in the street. 警察提醒孩子们不要在

19、大街上玩耍 14. hope for success 期待成功 15. require strength in either body or mind 在身心上需要力量 16. of +某些名词=相对应的形容词 of importance=important 很重要 of help = helpful 有帮助的 17. make it easier to take action 使其更容易采取措施 18. have difficulty (in) doing sth. =have problems (in) doing sth. =have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某

20、事有困难 We didnt have any problems (in) finding his office. 4 我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。 have difficulty making a decision 做决定有困难 19. bring her success / good luck 带给她成功 / 好运 20. a relationship between colours and moods 颜色和情绪之间的联系 21. influence our everyday lives in many ways 在很多方面影响我们的日常生活 22. depend on perso

21、nal taste 取决于个人喜好 23. stay at home instead of going shopping my classmates 待在家里而不是和我的同学们去购物 24. be used for sth / doing sth 被用作 25. write back soon 快点回信 26. rulers in ancient Europe 古代欧洲的统治者 27. improve your life 改善你的生活 28. get sth back 取回某物 get your money back 拿回你的钱 29. feel confident enough 感到足够自信

22、 30. leave college 大学毕业 31. use colours to change peoples moods 用颜色来改变人们的心情 32. works for a fashion magazine 为一个时尚杂志工作 33. colour their clothes 给他们的衣服上色 34. suggest different clothes to different people 给不同的人建议不同的衣服suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事 35. tell people what colours of food to eat 告诉人们吃什么颜色的食物 36

23、. go to a friends birthday party 出席一个朋友的生日聚会 37. would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 He would rather read the newspapers at breakfast. 他更愿意吃早饭的时候看报纸。 I would rather not tell you the truth.我宁愿不把真相告诉你 38. be dressed in=wear 穿. 39. work in the fields 在田地里工作 40. be influenced by old

24、 stories 被老故事影响 41. sth be believed to do sth 某物被认为能做某事 Red is believed to bring people good luck in China. 在中国红色被认为能给人带来好运 42. have the power to drive evil spirits away 有一股力量驱逐邪念 43. dress sb in sth 给某人穿某衣服 dress baby boys in blue 给小男孩穿蓝色衣服 44. according to 根据， to是介词 According to this passage, we know Mary is friendly and generous. 根据这篇文章我们知道Mary是很友好大方的. They divided themselves into three groups according to age. 他们按年龄分成三组. 5