毕业总复习资料PEP小学英语六年级.docx
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1、毕业总复习资料PEP小学英语六年级-专注教育,服务教师- PEP小学英语毕业总复习 一:学生易错词汇 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than+ 什么 ,如: 1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音音素开头的单词用a. Im taller and heavier than you. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are, I 用 am , you 用 are. An elephant is bigger than a tiger.
2、 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have, I you 用 have . 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物或某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine finer , 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如fu
3、nny - funnier 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) whywhen(什么时候)whichhow old (多大) how many how much 双写最后的字母再加er,如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 二:形容词比较级详解 第 1 页 共 14 页 金太阳教学资源网 -专注教育,服务教师- 典型错误:My hair is longer than you. (3) An elephant is than a pig. (4)
4、A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football. 三、根据中文完成句子. 比较的两者是我的头发、你,那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一、从下面中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This
5、tree than that one. (2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm. (3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4) 谁比你重? than you? (4)How is the fish? Its 2kg. 四、根据答句写出问句 二、根据句意写出所缺的单词 (1) Im 160 cm. (1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you. (2) Im 12 years old. (2) A rabbits tail is tha
6、n a monkeys tail. 第 2 页 共 14 页 金太阳教学资源网 -专注教育,服务教师- (4) Amys hair is 30 cm long. see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , 三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有: come came , los
7、e lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则: 、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed如 study studied carry carried worry worr
8、ied 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 双写最后一个字母如 stopped 、不规则动词小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate , 五:人称和数 第 3 页 共 14 页 金太阳教学资源网 -专注教育,服务教师- 人称代词 主格 第一 人称 第二 人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 I we you you he 单数 第三 人称 it it its their she 宾格 me my 物主代词 六:句型专项归类 1、
9、 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I us our you your you your 2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:Im not a watched TV yesterday evening. him her his her student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (
10、doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 复数 they them 注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isnt,arent”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词第 4 页 共 14
11、页 金太阳教学资源网 -专注教育,服务教师- ,然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。 Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上, 3、一
12、般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。 把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词再把紧如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. 跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classr
13、oom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). 这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的
14、原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。 4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如: 第 5 页 共 14 页 金太阳教学资源网 -专注教育,服务教师- What is this? Its a computer. What does he do? Hes a doctor. Where are you going? Im going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do
15、 you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Its Amys. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many,
16、how much, how tall, how long, how big, how heavy 例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. 小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少? How many + 名词复
17、数 + can you see? 你能看见多少? How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少? 第 6 页 共 14 页 金太阳教学资源网 -专注教育,服务教师- 七:完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will
18、wasnt=was not 总结:通常情况下,m即am,s即is, re即are ,nt即not 三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。 1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 四.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来 1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 八:与字母相关的题型 五.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母。 1.bee (
19、 ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( ) ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ) 一.将所给字母的大小写写在横线上 Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 第 7 页 共 14 页 金太阳教学资源网 -专注教育,服务教师- 单词归类 学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔 penci
20、l-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 人体:foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 职业:teac
21、her教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察 食品、饮料:rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热
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